1、单元素养检测卷(五)Unit 5时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P167)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1What did the man dislike about his visit to the Kings?AThe atmosphere.BThe family members.CThe food.(B)2Where are the speakers go
2、ing this evening? ATo a beach.BTo a gym.CTo a cinema. (C)3When is the pop show on? AAt 8：30.BAt 8：20.CAt 7：30. (A)4What does the man mean? AMuch space is needed for the tigers. BThe cages in the centre are too small. CThe number of tigers is increasing slowly.(C)5What does the woman advise the man t
3、o do? AType the address once again. BHave the computer repaired. CVisit a tennis website for information.听力材料Text 1 W: How was your visit to the Kings?M: Everything was excellent, except for the dinner. But the atmosphere was quite well. The Kings were really friendly.Text 2 W: Where do you want to
4、go this evening? M: I really dont know. Theres nothing playing at the cinema now. How about going swimming in the gym?W: Oh, thats a great idea!Text 3 M: Shall we watch TV tonight?W: All right. Whats on tonight? Anything special?M: A pop show on Channel 6 is at 7：30. Then at 8：20 theres a talk show.
5、Text 4W: What are you worried about, Mr Lee?M: About the tigers.W: Why are you so worried about them?M: Their number in our centre is increasing by about 10 each year. We are pleased with that, but we cant put them in cages forever.Text 5M: I dont know whats happening. I cant get Sampras website.W:
6、Did you type the correct address?M: Yes, it cant be wrong. Is something up? Or has his site changed already?W: Im not sure, either. Maybe you can ask this question at . 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
7、白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(B)6Why is the woman calling?AShe is asking for some information about the school.BJudy is not going to school today.CJudy is seriously ill.(C)7What classes are mentioned?AMaths and history.BScience and chemistry.CMaths and science.(B)8What do we learn about the homework?AIts too
8、 difficult for Judy.BIt will be emailed to Alice.CIt will be kept by Judys teacher.听力材料Text 6M：Good morning, Washington Grade School, this is Chris.How may I help you?W：Good morning, this is Alice Smith.Im calling for my daughter, Judy.Shes not feeling well today.M：Im sorry to hear that.I hope its n
9、ot too bad.W：No, no，she has a little fever and a cough.Nothing too serious.M：Well, I hope she feels better soon.W：Thank you.Do you think I could get her homework for today?M：Is there any specific class?W：Im especially concerned about maths and science.M：OK, is it alright for me to give your email ad
10、dress to the teachers? They can then send the homework along later today.W：That would be great.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。(A)9What is on the womans land?AOil.BGold.CGas.(A)10How much will the woman receive for the first five months?A$1，000 per day.B$1，100 per day.C$1，200 per day.(C)11What are the speaker
11、s doing?ABuying something.BTalking about the land.CSigning a contract.听力材料Text 7M：OK.I have the contract ready for you to sign，Ms Gold.W：Fine.Before I sign it，can you review the agreement with me?M：Sure.The contract states that you will provide Shale Corporation with the rights to drill for oil on y
12、our land for the next five months.In exchange，you will receive $1，000 per day.If we find enough oil to continue drilling for longer，we can extend the contract for two more months from the date of our discovery.W：You also said that if you find the extra oil，I will receive $1，200 per day if I agree to
13、 extend the contract.Right?M：I dont remember the exact number that we discussed.Wasnt it $1，100 per day?W：I want $1，200 per day for the additional drilling，or I wont sign it at all!听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。(A)12What is the man doing now?APainting. BWriting.CWatching TV.(C)13What is the phone number of
14、 the man?A03448976518.B04438976514.C03438976514.(C)14What are the speakers talking about?AExhibiting some paintings.BSelling a house.CFilling out a form.听力材料Text 8W：Your painting is fantastic，Roger!M：Im happy you like it.Its for a competition. Heres the form.W：Right.OK, here are the questions. Your
15、hands are dirty.M：Thats because Im painting! What are the questions? Heres a pen.W：Whats your name?M：Oh, thats difficult. Roger!W：Haha.Whats your surname?M：Im not sure .W：Very funny! OK, surnameTailor.M：Yes, thats it!W：Next question, please.Are you married or single?M：Single.Im sure about that!W：Wha
16、ts your address?M：72 London Road.W：And what are your hobbies?M：Hmm.painting, going windsurfing and watching TV.W：OK, last question.Whats your telephone number?M：03438976514.W：03438976514.Got it.Wheres an envelope?M：Over there.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。(B)15Whats wrong with the woman?AShe has a headache
17、.BShe has a stomachache.CShe has a toothache.(C)16How long has the woman been suffering from the pain?AFour days.BLess than eight weeks.CMore than five months.(B)17Which of the following is TRUE about the womans pain?AIt hurts seriously.BIt occurs once in a while.CIt never stops.听力材料Text 9M：How long
18、 have you been having this pain?W：It started in June.So for more than five months now.My stomach hurts after some meals, but not always.M：You should have come earlier.Lets get to the bottom of this.Have you changed your eating habits during this period?W：No, not really.Well, thats not true.Im eating
19、 the same food, but less.You know, the pain seems to come and go.M：How strong is the pain exactly? On a scale of one to ten, how would you describe the intensity of the pain?W：Well, Id say the pain is about a two on a scale of one to ten. Like I say, its not really bad.It just keeps coming back.M：Ho
20、w long does the pain last when you get it?W：It comes and goes.Sometimes, I hardly feel anything.Other times, it can last up to half an hour or more.M：Is there a type of food that seems to cause stronger pain than other?W：Hmm. heavy foods like steak usually bring it on. Ive been trying to avoid those
21、.M：Does the pain travel to any other parts of your bodychest, shoulder or back? Or does it remain around the stomach area?W：No, it just hurts here.M：What about if I touch here? Does it hurt there?W：Ouch! Yes, it hurts there.What do you think it is, doctor?M：Im not sure.I think we should take some Xr
22、ays to find out if youve broken anything.W：Will that be expensive?M：I dont think so.Your insurance should cover routine Xrays.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。(A)18What profession does the woman work in?AMarketing.BAdvertising.CTeaching.(A)19What does the woman really enjoy?ACreativity.BVariety.CTeamwork.(C)
23、20What is the woman worrying about?ANo chance of promotion.BLong working hours.CBeing fired.听力材料Text 10(W：)Well, every day for me is different.I mean to say that some days I speak to clients for hours and hours, and try to convince them that our ideas are the best.A lot of my time is spent on resear
24、ch.Well, we have to deal with all the viewing and readership figures.We make up our own surveys to discover what a crosssection of people think.We dont just look at what people think, because what really counts is：What sells the goods?The simple fact is that if we dont show a rise in sales we lose a
25、 customer.The part I really enjoy is the creativity.Its really funny.I get ideas in the most peculiar places.The best idea I ever got was one time when I was sitting in the bath.I jumped out and wrote it down immediately.We also do what we call brainstorming.That is pooling and sharing our ideas.And
26、 we get the best ideas this way.That is as a result of teamwork.I mean, alright, we depend on everybody being creative, and this often happens best when youre working alone.But without a good team, no campaign has a hope of succeeding.A good agency is, in fact, a team of individuals who work well al
27、one, but also together.Hmm, the drawbacks.Now, the biggest drawback of my work is that you stand or fall by your results.If you cant think of new ideas, or you make an expensive mistake then you get fired.And youre out of a job.Thats always worrying, I can tell you.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.
28、5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AOnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoesthe areas other main cropspoil(腐烂) more quickly. If the trade
29、r is late, they rot.Obadiah Kisaingu, a farmer in Masii, estimates 40% of the villages mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers like Kisaingu to access faroff, la
30、rger markets. More time for fresh produce on grocers shelves also means less food wastea $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, who has a PhD in materials science, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the
31、same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land hundreds of millions of years ago, they developed cutin, a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plan
32、t, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today youll still find it across the plant kingdom. Not that its exactly the same solution across the board: An orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference i
33、n the arrangement of those cutin molecules(分子)on the surface. SmartTechs challenge was first identifying the key components of cutin. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant materialstems, leaves and skins. The product extends the s
34、weet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesnt require refrigeration. SmartTech travelled a long road to get here. It was six years from launch before products applied with the substance were in stores. SmartTechtreated fruits and vegetables are already in large groc
35、ery chains in Europe and the US. and the company recently gained regulatory approval in several less developed countries in South America. “SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers，” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.
36、” But whether the company can costeffectively reach small farmers in faroff areas still remains a challenge. (A)21The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to _. Astress their need for preserving produceBshow their difficulty in harvesting cropsCevaluate their loss caused by slow transportDhelp
37、 express their wish to reach larger markets(A)22What does James Rogers expect?ATo profit farmers.BTo earn more money.CTo produce more food.DTo expand grocery chains.(D)23The main purpose of the passage is to _ Aprove a theoryBpromote a productCintroduce a companyDpresent a technology答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍
38、了一个公司研发出了一种能使农产品保存得更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。21A推理判断题。由第二段的“Obadiah Kisaingu, a farmer in Masii, estimates 40% of the villages mango crop is lost to spoilage. But a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers like K
39、isaingu to access faroff, larger markets.” 可知，作物易腐烂，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们对保存农产品的需要。故选A项。22A推理判断题。由最后一段的“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers， says Rogers. That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” 可知，James Rogers希望为农民谋利。故选A项。23D推理判断题。纵
40、观全文可知，文章主要讲述了一种能使农产品保存得更好、从而为农民谋利的技术。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项技术。故选D项。BPanera Bread has announced that it will update its menus with a series of climatefriendly food designed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) that helps inform consumers about how their food choices affect global climate change.The “C
41、ool Food Meals” sticker (标签) will appear on Panera Breads menu to show that the carbon dioxide used to create the ingredients (成分) is low enough to agree with the research published by the WRI, which matches agriculture and foodrelated emissions (排放) with the reduction in CO2 emissions needed to mee
42、t the Paris Agreement on climate change.People are becoming more aware of climate change and its effects, but many still dont know what they can do about it. Cool Food Meals helps people understand that taking action is as simple as what we eat. A busy parent or a college studentalmost anyonecan now
43、 go into Panera and by choosing Cool Food Meals, they are part of a growing group of people who are building a climatefriendly lifestyle.In some ways, more consumers are looking for more climatefriendly food according to a small survey of 1，000 Americans aged 1880. 69% of those surveyed said it was
44、important to them that their food should be produced in a sustainable manner. 68% of participants said they tried to stay away from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sugar.Through WRIs Cool Foods Initiative (倡议), various cities and universities have signed on to the Cool Foods Pledge (宣言) to try and turn ci
45、vil food service bodies into ones that reduce the amount of CO2 in the supply chain.According to WRI, first data shows that Cool Food Pledge members have already reduced their foodrelated emissions by 3%, which is beyond the course to reach the reduction aims in line with the Paris Agreement.(D)24Wh
46、ats the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the World Resources Institute.BTo advertise Panera Bread.CTo encourage new ideas.DTo raise the topic of the passage.(A)25What do we know about “Cool Food Meals”？AIt helps people to build a climatefriendly lifestyle.BIt helps people to lose weight.
47、CIt contains higher carbon dioxide.DIt gives people a chance to taste various food.(A)26What is most peoples attitude to the climatefriendly food in the survey?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncertain. DDoubtful.(D)27In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AHealth. BEducation.CScience. DEnviron
48、ment.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而减少二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到保护环境的目的。24D推理判断题。由第一段的“Panera Bread has announced that it will update its menus with a series of climatefriendly food designed by the World Resources Institute(WRI) that helps inform consumers about how their food choices affect global climate c
49、hange.”可知，第一段主要介绍了Panera Bread推出了一系列气候友好型食品，根据文章内容可知，后文介绍的是人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而减少二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到保护环境的目的。由此可推断出，文章第一段是通过Panera Bread更新菜单的例子来提出文章的主题。故选D项。25A细节理解题。由第三段的“Cool Food Meals helps people understand that taking action is as simple as what we eat. A busy parent or a college studentalmost anyonecan
50、now go into Panera and by choosing Cool Food Meals, they are part of a growing group of people who are building a climatefriendly lifestyle.”可知，人们可以通过选择Cool Food Meals，建立一个气候友好型的生活方式。故选A项。26A推理判断题。由倒数第三段的“In some ways, more consumers are looking for more climatefriendly food according to a small sur
51、vey of 1，000 Americans aged 1880. 69% of those surveyed said it was important to them that their food should be produced in a sustainable manner. 68% of participants said they tried to stay away from carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and sugar.” 可推断出，调查中大多数人对气候友好型的食品的态度是支持的。故选A项。27D推理判断题。由全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们通过选择气候友
52、好型食品，从而减少二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到保护环境的目的。由此可知，文章与环境保护相关，可能会出现在报纸的环境版面。故选D项。CMany young people are getting creative when it comes to incorporating(使并入) their personal interests into their professions. Yi Cheng used to be an engineer at a stateowned company. In 2013, he changed his career path and became a scena
53、rio(场景) designer of escape room games, where one has to find secret clues and passwords within physical spaces in order to gain entry into the next room. It is a new entertainment activity for thrill seekers in China and has attracted a large number of young consumers.Later, he founded his own escap
54、e room company Second World. Now, the brand has eight sites nationwide with stable revenue(收益). His favourite challenge is to design different suspenseful(悬疑的) scenes and passwords for entry to the various secret rooms.During the May Day holiday break, spending on new types of entertainment increase
55、d rapidly. Booking volumes (量) for escape room games in Shanghai surged 264 percent over the preholiday level, according to Meituan Dianping, an online consumption service provider.In recent years, those born in the 1980s and 1990s have taken up 90 percent of the new jobs in Chinas emerging services
56、 sector. The development of the Internet economy, which refers to an economy that is based on the use of digital technologies to conduct business via the World Wide Web, is also broadening the ambitions and horizons of many young entrepreneurs(创业者) in China.One such entrepreneur is Ke Xuan, who turn
57、ed her passion for design into a career. Noticing the rise of hanfu among young Chinese women, she took a class centred around hanfu hairstyles, makeup and clothing, and became a fulltime stylist in 2018an industry worth over $141 million (1.09 billion yuan).“My goal is that more people will be able
58、 to accept the traditional culture of hanfu. Sometimes I even wear it when I travel abroad. This shows the confidence of our culture，” she said.Other groups of new professions, such as online restaurant decorators, pet photographers, and owners of bedandbreakfast homestays, have sprung up(出现) alongs
59、ide burgeoning(迅速发展的) industries and digital transformations in China.Internetbased recruiting(雇用) platform Meituan Dianping attributes this rise to the increased demand for personalization. Their report said, “The stereotype(刻板印象) of low education, low skills and low income that were associated wit
60、h those in the service industry is being transformed in new ways.”So, when considering what classes to take or what majors to choose, remember the most lucrative(获利多的) and fun career could be based on your interests. (C)28Why is Yi Chengs change in career path mentioned in the text?ATo praise his en
61、trepreneurship.BTo encourage readers to choose careers carefully. CTo show a growing trend among young peoples career choices.DTo prove escape room games are very popular.(A)29What does the underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 mean?AIncreased sharply.BRemained steady.CReduced quickly.DDeveloped s
62、lowly.(C)30What has led to the rise of various new professions, according to Meituan Dianping?AThe lower requirements for these professions.BThe fun associated with these professions.CThe growth of personalized needs.DThe pursuit of a different lifestyle.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文介绍了新兴职业让年轻人的就业更加多元化。28C细节理解题。第一
63、段为本文的主题段落，第一句为主题句：许多年轻人在将个人兴趣融入他们的职业方面越来越有创造力，下文举例说明将个人兴趣发展为自己职业的成功案例。29A词义猜测题。由下文的“264 percent over the preholiday level”可知，比假日前增长了264%，所以surge的意思是“飙升”。30C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Internetbased recruiting platform Meituan Dianping attributes this rise to the increased demand for personalization.”可知，美团点评将这一增长
64、归因于个性化需求的增加。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Corn is the most dominant agricultural product in the US., and perhaps the world. 31_G_ But when their crops failed, the settlers of the New World decided to mix corn into their agricultural efforts. And this tall grass now c
65、overs 90 million acres of land in America alone and accounts for some 10% of total crop production globally.32_B_ One is that growing corn generates far more calories per unit of land than nearly any other crop. Another key factor was that much more ammonium nitrate (硝酸铵), a kind of explosive, was l
66、eft after World War . Agriculture scientists successfully repurposed it into a cheap form of fertiliser. This allowed corn to be grown in the same fields year after year, without reducing the nitrogen in the soil. 33_C_ We can eat it, process it into syrup, fuel our cars with it and feed it to our a
67、nimals.The dominance of corn, however, has negative effect. Currently, we use approximately 40% of corn grown in the US. to create ethanol(乙醇) and 36% to feed animals. 34_E_ Ethanol has a low “energyreturnedonenergyinvested” ratio(比率), meaning we must put a large amount of energy into producing it.
68、An indirect negative effect of the dominance of corn has been its help in fueling explosive growth in the livestock industry.35_D_Traditional monoculture farming, which means growing one type of crop continuously, worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into streams and rivers. Farmers themse
69、lves can change from monoculture practices to those that include a wider variety of species. As consumers, we can buy organic corn. Though not absolutely ecofriendly, organic agriculture is miles ahead of traditional farming.ACorn helped newcomers root in the new land.BMany reasons account for the d
70、ominance of corn.CAdditionally, corn has incredibly many different uses.DEven just growing corn is far from environmentally friendly.EUnfortunately, both uses cause great damage to the environment.FThese days about 80% of the worlds farmland is for animal production.GOriginally grown in Central Amer
71、ica, European explorers initially avoided it.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了玉米种植的优势和劣势。31G上文“Corn is the most dominant agricultural product in the U.S., and perhaps the world.”说明填空处与玉米有关。下文“But when their crops failed, the settlers of the New World decided to mix corn into their agricultural efforts”说明一开始新大陆定居者
72、并不欢迎玉米。G选项“Originally grown in Central America, European explorers initially avoided it.” 符合语境。故选G项。32B上文“. this tall grass now covers 90 million acres of land in America alone and accounts for some 10% of total crop production globally.”说明玉米的主导地位，下文“One is that growing corn generates far more calor
73、ies per unit of land than nearly any other crop. Another key factor was that much more ammonium nitrate(硝酸铵), a kind of explosive, was left after World War .”说明原因。故B选项“Many reasons account for the dominance of corn.”符合语境。故选B项。33C下文“We can eat it, process it into syrup, fuel our cars with it and feed
74、 it to our animals.”说明玉米可以有不同用途。C选项“Additionally, corn has incredibly many different uses.”承接下文。故选C项。 34E下文“Ethanol has a low energyreturnedonenergyinvested ratio, meaning we must put a large amount of energy into producing it. An indirect negative effect of the dominance of corn has been its help i
75、n fueling explosive growth in the livestock industry.”说明玉米生产乙醇，喂养动物都会对环境产生负面影响。E选项“Unfortunately, both uses cause great damage to the environment.” 符合语境。故选E项。35D下文“Traditional monoculture farming, which means growing one type of crop continuously, worsens soil and often leads to harmful runoff into
76、streams and rivers.”说明只种植玉米也不环保。D选项“Even just growing corn is far from environmentally friendly.”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a boy of nine in 1960. I used to mow the lawn for Mrs Long. She paid me little for the job, but
77、_36_ to give me a Christmas present.I spent much time _37_ what it would be. Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates and I was _38_ to have any of these. It would _39_ be baseball gloves, I _40_. She wouldnt know much about baseball. So I was _41_ that she would give me ice skates. I even _42_ m
78、yself on the skates.As Christmas approached, it was with _43_ that I stopped myself from reporting to Mrs Long and demanding my present. On December 22, I _44_ myself at the door of the house. Mrs Long sat me in a chair and handed me a small box which under no circumstances could _45_ a pair of skat
79、es. I was _46_ When lifting it from her, I was curious about the _47_ of the present. It weighed almost nothing.“What is it？” I asked. “A kind of magic，” she said. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new _48_. There were other presents of normal dimension and weight. But Mrs Longs box
80、dominated all, for it had to do with _49_On Christmas morning, before the sun was up, I had this box on my knees. With great _50_ I opened the box to find inside ten sheets of black paper, each labeled in colourful letters, Carbon Paper Regal Premium. “What is it？” I asked. Mum took two pieces of wh
81、ite paper, placed between them one of the black paper, and wrote my name on the upper sheet. Then she handed me the second sheet, which her pencil had in no way touched. There was my name!It was a miracle to my _51_ mind. In that one moment, I _52_ the ideas about the duplication (复制) of words and t
82、he printing and the mystery of spreading ideas. Thank Mrs Long for her _53_ to guess that a boy might profit from a present totally outside the realm (领域) of his _54_ experience.The average present _55_ satisfies a temporary desire; the great one lights up all the years of life that remain.(B)36Aall
83、owedBpromisedCattempted Dreminded(D)37Aasking BrecallingCproving Dwondering(A)38Aeager BgenerousCamused Ddetermined(C)39Apossibly BusuallyChardly Ddefinitely(A)40Areasoned BinquiredCchecked Dcomplained(B)41Ashocked BconvincedCdelighted Dsatisfied(D)42Aprepared BexpectedCtaught Dimagined(C)43Aanxiety
84、 BpatienceCdifficulty Dconfirmation(A)44Apresented BforcedCurged Demployed(B)45Acover BholdCinclude Dinvolve(D)46Aangry BregretfulCawkward Ddisappointed(C)47Avalue BshapeClightness Dmeaning(D)48Afeatures BproposalsCexperiences Dpossibilities(A)49Amagic BinterestClove Dbelief(C)50Asurprise BenergyCex
85、citement Dconfidence(B)51Asharp BchildishCbrilliant Dcreative(B)52Aspread BunderstoodCremembered Dpractised(A)53Awisdom BkindnessCprivilege Dencouragement(C)54Arich BpreciousCordinary Dunforgettable(D)55Aeven BstillConce Dmerely答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了一位老人送的礼物对作者的影响。36B由下文中的“As Christmas approached(当圣诞节快来临
86、时)”可知，Mrs Long答应给作者圣诞礼物的时候，圣诞节还没有到来，所以是许诺、承诺(promise)。故选B。37D由上文的“promised to give me a Christmas present”可知，因为Mrs Long答应了给作者礼物，所以作者一直翘首企盼，一直想知道(wonder)是什么礼物。38A由and前的“Many boys had baseball gloves or ice skates”可知，很多男孩子都有棒球手套或者溜冰鞋，所以作者也很想要这样的东西。“be eager to do.”意为“渴望做某事”。39C由下句“She wouldnt know muc
87、h about baseball”可知，她不了解棒球，所以她不大可能(hardly)送作者棒球手套。故选C。40A由下句“She wouldnt know much about baseball(她不了解棒球)”可知，这是作者根据自己的了解所做出的推断，故选reason，意为“推理，推断”。41B根据这一段中作者的推理，大家有棒球手套和溜冰鞋，作者觉得老人不会送他棒球手套，所以作者确信老人一定会送他溜冰鞋。convinced确信。42D作者很渴望得到溜冰鞋，所以甚至想象(imagine)自己穿着溜冰鞋。故选D。43C根据上文中的“I spent much time wondering what
88、 it would be.”可知，作者特别期待这个礼物，所以越是临近圣诞节越是期待。作者忍住没去Mrs Long家，是很难的。with difficulty相当于difficult。44A由下句“Mrs Long sat me in a chair and handed me.”可知，作者到了Mrs Long门口。present oneself 意为“出现，到场”。45Bcover掩蔽，遮盖；hold拿着，抓住；include包括，包含； involve包含，需要。根据句意，作者根据盒子的大小猜测里边装的不可能是一双溜冰鞋。故选B。46D上文中写作者期待圣诞礼物是一双溜冰鞋，但是现在拿在手里的
89、盒子这么小，不可能是一双溜冰鞋，由此可推断：作者很失望。故选D。47C由下句“It weighed almost nothing.”可知，这里指作者好奇礼物为什么这么轻(lightness)。故选C。48D根据句意，作者很好奇箱子怎么这么轻，不会是他想象的溜冰鞋，会是什么呢，作者开始想象各种可能性(possibilities)。故选D。49A段首Mrs Long所说的“A kind of magic”中有原词复现，故选A。50C由上文中的“Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with new possibilities”可知，作者很兴奋，想
90、知道里边是什么。故选C。51B根据文章开头的“I was a boy of nine in 1960.”可知，对于那时的自己，也就是小孩的思想来说这是个奇迹。故选childish，意为“孩子气的，稚嫩的”。52B根据文章最后一句中的“the great one lights up all the years of life that remain(这个礼物点亮了我以后的人生)”可知，这个礼物让作者当时理解(understood)了很多。故选B。53AMrs Long送了一个作者意想不到的礼物，并且她能提前猜到作者会喜欢，是很有智慧的。故选A。54C根据上文中的“It was a miracle
91、 to my childish mind(对于小孩的思想来说那就是奇迹)”可知，这个礼物超出了小孩子一般的认知范围。故选C。55D根据句意，将一般的礼物与好的礼物形成对比，一般的礼物只能满足暂时的欲望。故选D。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you come across an 86yearold woman walking slowly with a walker in the Childrens Hospital of Soochow University, dont take her as a
92、 patient. Instead, she is a doctor 56_who/that_ still insists on working in the hospital.Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘)，57_has_treated_(treat)about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far. She is known 58_as_“the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others. Current
93、ly, she still sees 40 59_patients_(patient)every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 60_broken_(break)in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with 61_the_ help of a walker. Others dont understand her. In their eyes, she 62_is_expected_(expect)to live a peaceful l
94、ife in this old age. But she wants to cure more children.One of Shengs most 63_impressive_(impress)experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day, 64_eating_(eat)nothing except some milk. Though awarded the “lifelong 65_achievement_(achieve)physician in pediat
95、rics ”at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in October 2019, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云。56who/that考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词doctor，引导一个定语从句，作主语。57has treated考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。 Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三
96、人称，再由so far可知，句子用现在完成时态。 58as考查介词。 be known as “作为而闻名”，符合句意。 她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。59patients考查名词。由前面的40可知，用复数形式。60broken考查非谓语动词。 此处为“have 宾语宾语补足语”结构。宾语bones和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。 61the考查冠词。with the help of“在的帮助下”。 62is expected考查时态、语态和主谓一致。 主语为第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。 6
97、3impressive考查形容词。修饰名词experiences作定语，用形容词。64eating考查非谓语动词。主语She和提示词eat之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 60achievement考查名词。 前有形容词lifelong修饰，用名词形式。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)上周六，你校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1观赏花草；2.采摘果蔬；3.了解现代农业。注意：1词数80左右，题目已给出；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students Visit to Yalin Ecologi
98、cal GardenLast Saturday, some students took part in an activity organised by the school Student Union. They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden.Upon arrival, they were greatly attracted by the garden. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Then, they went into the fields to pi
99、ck fruit and vegetables. They also learned a great deal about modern agriculture from the gardeners.This activity benefited the students a lot. It not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life.第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a peaceful night. I
100、was sleeping with my brothers, feeling warm and comfortable. Mama was sleeping nearby, covered by snow. Papa was somewhere nearby, watching over us. There was a bright moon and we had a good meal of venison(鹿肉). “Uncle_Louis is coming，” Papa said. We loved Uncle Louis. He was a funny wolf, and alway
101、s had interesting things to tell us and show us.A little while later, Uncle Louis appeared. We did not approach him with respect the way we approached Papa. We flew at him, jumped all over him, and rolled him in the snow. Uncle Louis laughed and patted us with his paws. He is black all over, with ye
102、llow eyes, and he is very tall.“Its the longest night of the year，” Uncle Louis said. “Does everyone feel_like taking a run through the woods? I want to show you something unusual” Hearing that, Papa warned that it was dangerous to go near that pack of humans who lived in the_woods“They are hardly d
103、angerous，” Uncle Louis laughed. “They are so clumsy and make so much noise. They are not able to get near usor even see us if we dont want them to. Besides, this is their special night. They are quite peaceful and wont be bothering about wolves.”“Oh, please, Papa, let us run through the woods with U
104、ncle Louis and see something unusual！” we all begged. “It is a fine night，” Papa smiled. “I must admit, and I do feel like running.”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version: Paragraph 1：And we were off, all of us, heading towards the
105、 woods._It_was_almost_midnight._The_snow_felt_crispy_and_crunchy_under_our_feet._The_moon shone silver on my brothers fur, and the stars were as bright as diamonds. As we dashed through the_woods,_we breathed the cold air deep into our lungs, feeling refreshed. With Papa and Uncle_Louis_leading the
106、way, I felt strong and light as though I could run forever. Then we smelled something nice.Paragraph 2：We stopped and sat on a hillside and below us was the humans place._It_was_the_first_time_my_brothers_and_I_had_ever_approached those wooden things, which, according to Uncle Louis, were made by pu
107、tting pieces of wood together. We didnt see any humans,_but we could hear them singing together inside the wooden things with warm light shining out through the holes. It was peaceful. I thought, “Even if they are dangerous,_they are animals, just like we are.” Then we threw back our heads and sitting on the hillside above the place where the humans live, we wolves sang, too, on this unusual night.
