1、前面所讲英语的六种基本句型只是英语句子的最基本框架，要表达千差万别、丰富多彩的思想内容，仅仅依靠这样几个简单的句子框架显然是不够的。如果我们以这些基本句型为基础，对句子加以扩展，就可以增大信息量,使句子表达手段得更加丰富，从而满足我们对各种复杂内容表达的需要。英语句型扩展的手段主要有三种：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修饰成分；(3)使用各类从句。基本句型的扩展()增加并列成分 英语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变得长而复杂。例如：John visited a farm.这是一个典型的SVO(主谓宾)句型，通过增加并列成分可扩展为：John,Mike and th
2、eir classmates wentto the countryside and visited a farm and anursing home.句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主语，went to the countryside是visited的并列谓语，a nursing home是afarm的并列宾语。并列的成分也可以是句子，构成并列句。即：简单句+并列连词+简单句 如：I help her and she helps me.我帮助她，她帮助我。简单句（主+谓+宾）+并列连词and+简单句（主+谓+宾）I bought her a birthd
3、ay present butshe doesnt like it.我给她买了份生日礼物但她不喜欢。简单句（主+谓+宾+宾补）+并列连词but+简单句（主+谓+宾）常用并列连词有 and,or,so,but,notonly but also,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,rather than,as well as等。下列句子只给出了主干句型，请依据所给中文和括弧里的英语提示扩展下列句子。(一空一词)1.The development of technology has changed our way of communicating.(1)科技的发展改变了我们交流的方
4、式，学习的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and)The development of technology has changed our _ _ _,_ _ _,and even the way_ _.way ofcommunicatingway of learningofworking即学即用 (2)科技的发展不仅改变了我们的工作方式，而且也改变了我们的思维方式。(not onlybut also)The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _,_ _changed _ _ _ _.notonlyourway of workingbut a
5、lsoourway ofthinking 2.Tom didnt go to school yesterday.(1)汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业。(neithernor)Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday.(2)汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。(neithernor)_Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.neithernordidNeithernorwent 3.My brothers efforts brought him success.(1)我哥的努力不仅带给他名声也带给了他财富。(botha
6、nd)My brothers efforts brought him_ _and _.(2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能给他带来了名声和财富。(as well as)My brothers efforts and _ brought him wealth _ _ _ _.both famewealthtalentaswellasfame 4.The man finished his meal.那人吃完饭，结了账，然后就离开了酒店。(and)The man finished his meal,_ _ _,_ then _the hotel.5.You have to hand in your report.不是你就是他得把报告交上来。(eitheror)_you _he _ to hand in the report.paidthebillandleftEitherorhas 6.Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren.有些爷爷奶奶不是爱而是娇惯他们的孙子。(rather than)Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren_ _ _them.rather thanlove
