1、高中英语 必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit1CulturalrelicsSectionBLearningaboutLanguage高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics核心词汇词 汇一take apart 拆开，拆卸【教材原句】The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.那位老人看到一些德国人拆除并搬走了琥珀屋。（P4）题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics【要点必记】tell apart 辨别，区分tear apart 撕毁，
2、撕碎【学法点拨】在“动词+副词”的短语中，名词作宾语可以放副词前或后；代词作宾语，只能放副词前。有此用法的短语：put up，put down，put on，put away，put off，turn up，turn down，turn on，turn off，pick up高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics单句语法填空(1)If the problem is in the printer，well have to take _ apart.(2)The twins look almost the same，so its hard to tell them _.单句写作(3
3、)词汇复现The worker _（拆开）the machine and let it work again in less than 30 minutes.(4)Rod loves _（拆卸钟表）.However，he never manages to put them together again.(5)2019天津卷She couldnt wait to _ the newspaper _（把撕碎）.itaparttook aparttaking apart clocks/taking clocks apart tearapart高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics单元
4、语法定语从句一 定语从句的两种类型根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，我们将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。（1）限制性定语从句(1)关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose，as 关系副词：where，when，why(2)从句和主句的关系紧密，中间不用逗号隔开；(3)定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整。高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（2）非限制性定语从句(1)关系代词：which，who，whom，whose，as关系副词：where，when(2)从句和主句关系不紧密，去掉从句，主句意思仍完
5、整；(3)从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。二 非限制性定语从句引导词的使用（1）非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词无论是指“物”还是指“人”，都不能用 that。指人时，如果关系词在从句中作主语，则用 who，作宾语则用 whom；指物时要用 which。关系代词在从句中作宾语也不能省略。高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（2）关系代词和关系副词的选择关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，用关系代词；在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。【误区警示】（1）当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和被指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的；（2）非限制性定语从句能将整个主
6、句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics三 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别（1）功能不同与先行词的关系能否去掉限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，不可去掉，去掉后主句意思不完整；非限制性定语从句对先行词补充说明，可去掉，去掉后主句意思仍完整。（2）形式不同限制性定语从句紧跟在先行词后，不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（3）先行词不同限制性定语从句：名词、代词或名词性短语；非限制性定语从句：名词、代词、名词性短语或整个主句。（4）关系
7、词的使用情况不同that，why 不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用 which/who/whom 代替 that，用for which 代替 why。关系代词替代情况不同a.关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who/that 代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who/that 代替；高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelicsb.在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系代词可以用 who，that 或 whom；但在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时，关系代词只能用 who 或 whom。关系代词省略情况不同关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定
8、语从句的所有关系词均不可省略。（5）翻译方式不同限制性定语从句一般译为定语；非限制性定语从句一般译为并列分句。高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics练 习一 单句语法填空（用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空）(1)词汇复现The coat _ style is fancy is popular among the young.(2)词汇复现 _ is known to us all，the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.(3)词汇复现I have no doubt about the reason _ he was abs
9、ent from the meeting yesterday.(4)词汇复现Tom is a warm-hearted person，_ is willing to help others.(5)词汇复现He bought me a valuable bike，_ is worth more than 1，000 yuan.whoseAswhy/for whichwhowhich高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(6)词汇复现A stranger burst the door open，_ shocked us all.(7)词汇复现This was the reason
10、_ he took apart the machine.(8)词 汇 复 现The club _ his brother belongs was set up in 2010.(9)词 汇 复 现Do you still remember the summer holiday _ we made a journeyto Beijing?(10)词 汇 复 现The famous singer，_ is from Britain，has a number of devoted fans in China.(11)2018北京卷She and her family bicycle to work，
11、_ helps them keep fit.whichwhy/for whichto whichwhenwhowhich高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(12)2018天津卷Kate，_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work in Australia.(13)2017北京卷The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(14)2019全国卷S
12、ince I was a kid，Ive considered different jobs I would like to do.First，I wanted to be a fireman，_ uniform looked so cool.(15)2018江苏卷Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.whosethatwhosewhere高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(16)2015天津卷The boss of the compan
13、y is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.(17)2016天津卷We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，_ the weather may be better.(18)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.(19)After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，_ urgently ne
14、eded clean water，medicine and shelter to survive.(20)Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.wherewhenaswhothat高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics练 习二 同义句转换(1)It is known to us that fish cant live without water._，fish cant live without water.(2)This is the room whi
15、ch my grandma used to live in.This is the room _ to live.(3)She has several balls，of which the blue one is the largest.She has several balls，_ is the blue one.(4)Our village is no longer what it was 30 years ago.Our village is no longer the village _.As is known to uswhere my grandma usedthe largest
16、 of whichthat it was 30 years ago高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(5)The old man has two daughters，and both of them work as doctors.The old man has two daughters，_.练 习三 单句写作(1)词汇复现They went to the British Museum，_ _（在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作）.(2)_ _（众所周知），books are the source of knowledge.(3)词汇复现I dont know the
17、reason _ _（他为什么没有照常来学校）.both of whom work as doctorswhere they saw many famousAs is known to us allwhy he didnt come to school as usualartists paintings高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(4)词汇复现He is such a man _（一直积极并且热心的）.(5)词汇复现The amber _（被挑选出来）had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.(6)It was al
18、so a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，_ _（这耗费了这个国家最优秀的艺术家们大约 10 年的时间制作）.(7)词汇复现The woman _（在地震中幸存的）is Amys English teacher.which was selectedwhich took the countrys bestwho/that survived the earthquakeas is always active and warm-heartedartists about ten years to make高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalreli
19、cs(8)词汇复现霍莉来自澳大利亚，她精通汉语。Holly，_，has a good command of Chinese.(9)我去年买的那幢房子带着一个漂亮的花园。My house，_，has got a lovely garden.练 习四 汉英互译(1)My elder sister who has settled in Beijing sends me an e-mail almost every day.who is from Australiawhich I bought last year我已在北京定居的姐姐几乎每天都给我发一封电子邮件。高中英语 必修2Unit1Cultura
20、lrelics(2)My elder sister，who has settled in Beijing，sends me an e-mail almost every day.(3)This is the best novel that I have ever read.(4)The novel，which I read last night，is very interesting.(5)词汇复现The film（which/that）I saw a few days ago is well worth seeing.我姐姐已在北京定居，她几乎每天都给我发一封电子邮件。这是我看过的最好的小说
21、。我昨天晚上看的那部小说，它非常有意思。我几天前看过的那部电影很值得一看。高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(6)词 汇 复 现The film，which I saw a few days ago，is well worth seeing.(7)Lucy has an elder brother who works in a hospital.(8)Lucy has an elder brother，who works in a hospital.(9)词汇复现他就是那个被公司开除的人。这部电影很值得一看，我几天前看过。露西有一个在医院工作的哥哥。露西有一个哥哥，他在医院
22、工作。He is the man who has been removed from the company.高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics(10)词汇复现这个工程历时 3 年，耗资多达 10 亿美元。(11)词汇复现她说她已经完成了工作，对此我深感怀疑。(12)词汇复现大多数人没有投票支持他，这使他感到失望。(13)词汇复现我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。(14)这位年轻人新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下深刻印象。The project，which lasted three years，cost no less than 1 billion.She said she had finished her work，which I doubted very much.Most people didnt vote for him，which disappointed him.I have told them the reason，for which I changed my mind.The young man had a new girlfriend，whom he wanted to impress高中英语 必修2Unit1Culturalrelics综合练提升能力完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目
