1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基础夯实能力提升Section Grammar基础训练基础夯实在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1They might just have a place _(leave)on thewriting coursewhy dont you give it a try?2When we saw the road_(block)with snow,wedecided to spend the holiday at home.3You cannot accept the opinion_(offer)to youun
2、less it is based on facts.4The witnesses_(question)by the police just nowgave very different descriptions of the fight.5After completing and signing it,please return the form tous in the envelope_(provide)6“Its such a nice place.”Mother said as she sat at the table_(reserve)for customers.7Before dri
3、ving into the city,you are required to get yourcar _(wash)8Tsinghua University，_(found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.9Claire had her luggage _(check)an hour before her plane left.10Michael put up pictures of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _(remind)of his own dream
4、s.11The players _(select)from the whole country areexpected to bring us honor in this summer game.12A great number of students_(question)said theywere forced to practise the piano.13 Mrs White showed her students some old maps_(borrow)from the library.14Alexander tried to get his work_(recognize)in
5、the medical circles.15The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining tablealready_(lay)for a meal to be cooked.基础训练能 力 提 升.阅读理解AMelbourne is a scenic and cosmopolitan(国际化的)cityinAustralia that offers wonderful food,shopping malls and diversecultures.There are times,though,when you just want to esca
6、pethe_hustle_and_bustle of the city and spend your day exploringother areas.Yarra Valley,Adelaide,Phillip Island and GreatOcean Road are good choices for day trips from Melbourne.Yarra ValleyYarra Valley is a short drive from Melbourne.While there isenough to see and do for longer,it makes a perfect
7、 day trip fromthe city.Spend some time sampling at the wineries(酒厂),fromthe large ones like Domaine Chandon and De Bortoli,to some ofthe smaller ones you will pass all along the roads between thepeaks and valleys.While in Yarra Valley,make sure you spend some time at theHealesville Animal Sanctuary.
8、Theentire family will enjoy thiszoo，where the creatures are all native to Australia.Stay for thebird show and be sure to have lunch at the Sanctuary Harvest,which will rival many restaurants in its selection of gourmet foodand local wine.AdelaideEven though Adelaide is technically in South Australia
9、，youcan get there in an hour on a direct flight from MelbourneAirport.If you dont have time for a long visit to this quaint city，its still worth it just for a day.Adelaide has a great public transitsystem that can get you from downtown to the beach in notime.Genelg Beach is worth the trip to Adelaid
10、e alone.It has cutelittle shops,restaurants and coffee houses and the long stretch ofsand is open to the public.Adelaide is a major foodie town，so dont get filled up at thebeach.The Central Market is the place for the freshest of produceand its located just outside Chinatown.Gouger Street is full of
11、restaurants from every nationality.Cocolat，where they makeeverything imaginable out of chocolate，is a place not to bemissed.Phillip IslandFrom Melbourne，its only about an hour and a half to PhillipIsland.The main attraction here is the penguin and there arecertainly a lot of them.Be sure to catch th
12、e penguin parade.Thosearent the only creatures you will want to see on the island.Youwill also find the Koala Conservation Centre,Nobbies Centre andChurchill Island Heritage Farm.Great Ocean RoadIf the urge to take a day trip from Melbourne comes upon you and you dont have time to plan anything，hop
13、in the car and take a ride on the Great Ocean Road.The best thing about this scenic drive is that you can go as long as youd like and always find something to see.Among the sites along the Great Ocean Road are：12 Apostles，a formation of a dozen rocks that jut up from the Southern Ocean；Bells Bridge，
14、one of the top surfing spots in the region;Cape Bridgewater，where you can see a petrified forest，the blue waters of the bay and a magnificent blow hole；and Cape Otway，home of beautiful Johanna Beach,a remote rainforest and the Centre for Conservation，full of kangaroos，koalas，wallabies and other wild
15、life natives to Australia.1The phrase“the hustle and bustle”in Para.1 can be bestreplaced by“_”Athe crowd and noiseBthe crying and laughingCthe modern easy lifeDthe hardship and trouble2You would like to travel to Yarra Valley probably because_.Ait lies in the centre of MelbourneBthere are many kind
16、s of factoriesCthe native animals are attractiveDthe hotels are much cheaper there基础夯实在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1left a place 与 leave 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。2blocked the road 与 block 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。3offered the opinion 与 offer 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。4questioned the witness 与 question 之间为被动关系，故用过去分
17、词形式作定语。5provided envelope 与 provide 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。6reserved the table 与 reserve 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。7washed your car 与 wash 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。8founded Tsinghua University 与 found 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。9checked her luggage 与 check 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。10reminded himself 与 remind 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾
18、补。11selected the players 与 select 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。12questioned the students 与 question 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。13borrowed some old maps 与 borrow 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。14recognized his work 与 recognize 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。15laid a dining table 与 lay 之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。能力提升.阅读理解A1A 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“wonderf
19、ul food，shopping malls and diverse cultures”以及转折词 though 可以推断，该词组在此表示城市中的拥挤和喧闹。2C 细节理解题。由 Yarra Valley 一节中的“The entirefamily will enjoy this zoo，where the creatures are all native toAustralia.”可知，在这里可以看到澳大利亚的本土动物。3.What can we learn about Adelaide from the passage?ATraffic，food and sightseeing.BEcon
20、omy，science and education.CPolitics，culture and history.DIndustry，history and entertainment.4If you want to enjoy the parade of animals，you should travel to _.AMelbourne BPhillip IslandCAdelaide DYarra ValleyBHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business i
21、n some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible，with business meetings sometimes startin
22、g later than planned.But to be safe，be on time.Meals can stretch for hourstheres no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social，preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands w
23、hen they meet and often also greet each other with a small，polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency is the goal，so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions
24、，even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example，people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE，status is important，so the most senior or oldest should
25、 be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but
26、 they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one，if your host offers you coffee，you should refuse.It might seem odd，but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out
27、 or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be carefuI not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守时)is vital，something that comes from a deep respect for others time.Arrive at any meeting or event
28、 a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions，even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is
29、polite to finish the food on your plate.1The passage is mainly about _.Acommunication typesBthe workplace atmosphereCcustoms and social mannersDliving conditions and standards2Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?AThey put efficiency in the first place.BThey dislike face-to-face communi
30、cation.CThey want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.DThey are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3In the UAE,when should you fefuse the coffee if it is offered?AWhen greeting seniors.BWhen meeting the host alone.CWhen attending a presentation.DWhen dining with business partners.4In
31、 which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?AIn Brazil.BIn Singapore.CIn the United Arab Emirates.DIn Switzerland.语法填空I was on my way to my parents on my motorcycle.On the way I saw a middle aged man_1_(pull)a heavy sack(麻袋)on the road and walking with great stru
32、ggle.Seeing this，I decided to help.I passed him，then paused，and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride.He was quite_2_(please)and grateful and lifted the heavy sack _3_ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat._4_(immediate)he asked me my name and after I told him,blessed me alou
33、d.We rode on.He lived in a _5_(distance)village.An hour later，we reached his destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home，while parking my motorcycle I _6_(see)that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on _7_ backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a cou
34、ple of _8_(place)I smiled and took it _9_ a reminder he had left behind so that I do not forget _10_ the backseat is for.I am always ready to help others.短文改错It was my first day as a college student.Everything around me were so fresh that I was in a state of excitement.On my way to the dormitory，the
35、 young man came up to me and offer to help me.I felt scaring.I thought I hadnt met him before.Why on earth was he trying help me?He must have some bad ideas in his mind.Inexperienced，I ran away as fast as I could，left him behind me.The experience made me feel stupidly later.Till today，I still cannot
36、 help feeling sorry for him，although I misunderstood her kindness.But I hope the memory will be remain as long as I live and guide me to have a better understanding.能力提升3.A 细节理解题。由 Adelaide 一节中所介绍的内容可知，其中涉及到这里的交通、饮食和景点，故 A 项为最佳答案。4B 细节理解题。由 Phillip Island 一节中的“The main attraction here is the penguin
37、 and there are certainly a lot of them.Be sure to catch the penguin parade.”可知，Phillip Island 是欣赏企鹅游行的好去处。B1C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知本文是关于风俗和社交礼节的。2D 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句 For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知 D项正确。3 B 细 节 理 解 题。从 第 四 段 中 When meetings are one-to-one，if your
38、host offers you coffee,you should refuse.可知B 项正确。4D 细节理解题。从最后一段中倒数第二句 They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知D 项正确。.语法填空1pulling see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。2pleased be pleased 高兴的。3which/that 先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用which/that 引导。4Immediately 副词作状语。5distant 形容词作定语。6saw 陈述过去的事用一般过去时。7the 该空表示特指，故用定冠词 the。8places a couple of 后跟复数名词。9as take.as 把看作。10what what 引导宾语从句。.短文改错谢谢观赏！Thanks!
