1、山东省泰安肥城市2020届高三英语适应性训练试题（二）（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf youve gone through all your jigsa
2、w puzzles and are looking for a real challenge, Kodak just released what it calls the worlds largest puzzle that you can buy.Putting your patience and jigsaw solving skills to the test will cost you both real money and a lot of space. Featuring images of symbolic landmarks shot by professional photo
3、graphers, Kodaks new product will set you back between $409.99 and $599.99, and will probably take up a decent-sized room when completed.Matching over 51,000 jigsaw puzzle pieces is sure to be a time-consuming affair, but to make it less stressful for those willing to give it a go, Kodak split the p
4、uzzle into 27 images of different international landmarks, from the Great Wall of China to the Statue of Liberty and the Taj Mahal.Theyve actually made it too easy, if you ask me, packaging the pieces for each of the 27 different images in different bags, allowing you to finish them one by one befor
5、e putting them together. So youre basically getting 27 smaller puzzles that you can then fix into the worlds largest puzzle. Kind of tricky, if you ask me The only real challenge will be finding somewhere to display the completed puzzle, as at 28.5 feet by 6.25 feet, its probably going to need its o
6、wn room.Despite its subjective faults, Kodaks gigantic jigsaw puzzle is in high demand. Its already sold out on Amazon, where it was priced at $410, leaving interested parties with the option of acquiring it for at least $500 from two other retailers (零售商) listed on the official Kodak website.1. Wha
7、t makes the Kodak jigsaw puzzle special?A. It is made up of the most pieces.B. It has the most beautiful images.C. It is giant and takes up much space.D. It can be bought by various means.2. What makes it easier to complete the Kdak jigsaw puzzle?A. Various choices of getting it.B. Skills of profess
8、ional photographers.C. Players patience and jigsaw solving skills.D. Separately packaged images of world famous landmarks.3. How much will it cost you at least to buy one jigsaw puzzle from retailers?A. $ 409.99.B. $410.C. $500.D. $599.99.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科达的一个巨型拼图。它有51000个图片，体型巨
9、大，需要一个专门的地方堆放。这些拼图是有关世界上27处地标，现在亚马逊上已售罄，但可以去零售商处购买。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的If youve gone through all your jigsaw puzzles and are looking for a real challenge, Kodak just released what it calls the worlds largest puzzle that you can buy.(如果你已经拼完了你的所有拼图，正在寻找一个真正的挑战，科达刚刚发行了被称为世界最大的拼图，你可以去购买)和第二段的Putting your
10、 patience and jigsaw solving skills to the test will cost you both real money and a lot of space.(把你的耐心和拼图技巧放在这个测试上会花费你大量的金钱和空间)可知，科达拼图的特点是大，并且会占据很多空间。C. It is giant and takes up much space.(它是巨大的，而且会占据很大空间)符合以上说法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Matching over 51,000 jigsaw puzzle pieces is sure to be a time-
11、consuming affair, but to make it less stressful for those willing to give it a go, Kodak split the puzzle into 27 images of different international landmarks(要把超过51000个图片拼起来肯定是件耗时的事情，但是为了让它对于那些想试一试的人来说变得没有那么有压力，科达把这个拼图分为了27个不同的国际地标图像)可知，世界一些地标单独的图片的包装让拼图变得简单一点。D. Separately packaged images of world
12、famous landmarks.(世界著名地标的独立包装图片)符合以上说法，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Its already sold out on Amazon, where it was priced at $410, leaving interested parties with the option of acquiring it for at least $500 from two other retailers (零售商) listed on the official Kodak website.(它已经在亚马逊上卖完了，售价为410美元，这使得感兴趣的组只
13、能在其它零售商那里以至少500美元的价格购得)可知，从其他零售商那里购得该拼图的价格至少是500美元。C. $500.(500美元)符合以上说法，故选C项。BSasha Olsen, a fourth-grader at Pine Crest School in Fort Lauderdale, is working on releasing a book this summer to illustrate how the state of the oceans affects children.The 10-year old went on a trip last summer with h
14、er family to Vietnam and Japan. She was horrified at the oceans pollution levels and dying sea animals. Back home she grew even more disturbed learning about the ocean conditions in South Florida. She sought the help of her cousin Narmina Aliyev. Together, they started a nonprofit, Iwantmyoceanback,
15、 in October.Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups. The nonprofit is also trying to broaden its base by tapping
16、into YouTube and other social media.Sasha has started a YouTube channel where she posts videos from events and has begun a web series called Table Talks. In it, she interviews people from different professions about the oceans. After the interview, she and her guest will create a painting, signed by
17、 the guest, that will be auctioned (拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservation-based organizations.Jencarlos Canela, a popular Cuban American singer and telenovela star, was one of Iwantmyoceanbacks first followers and Sashas first guest. Canela, who has 3.4 million followers on Instagram, pos
18、ted about the experience. “Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work youre doing to keep our oceans clean. You are so special and very talented!” he wrote.Sasha and Aliyev hope to extend their work to neighboring cities such as Hollywood and Miami Beach. “We
19、 really want to make ourselves visible and accessible to all,” said Aliyev, the nonprofits vice president.4. What do we know about Iwantmyoceanback?A. It was set up by Sashas cousin.B. It aims at ocean protection.C. It was inspired by Sashas domestic travel.D. It organizes cleanup activities in the
20、neighborhood.5. How does Sasha raise money on social media?A. By calling on friends and relatives to donate.B. By starting a YouTube channel and Table Talks.C. By interviewing people from different professions.D. By selling paintings created and signed by her guests.6. What can we infer from Canelas
21、 post on Instagram?A. He is proud of being Sashas first guest.B. He is one of Iwantmyoceanbacks first followers.C. He is willing to make contributions to Sashas project.D. His followers on Instagram posted about their cleanup experiences.7. What is the best title of the text?A. Sasha: a popular girl
22、 on the social mediaB. Fourth-graders: devoted to beach cleanupsC. A 10-year old: making a difference to a better beachD. A 10-year old: working on releasing a book this summer【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Sasha，一个10岁小女孩，旅游中看到海洋被严重污染，回家后和他表哥成立非营利组织Iwantmyoceanback，发动人们一起清理海洋垃圾，为保护海洋做
23、出贡献的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Originally, the group started small, with friends coming together on the weekends to clean the beaches in Bal Harbour. Recently, however, it has hosted events to raise funds for beach cleanups and donate to conservation groups. The nonprofit is also trying to broaden its ba
24、se by tapping into YouTube and other social media. 起初，这个组织规模很小，只有朋友在周末聚在一起清理巴尔港的海滩。然而，最近它举办了一些活动，为清理海滩筹集资金，并向环保组织捐款。这家非营利组织还试图通过利用YouTube和其他社交媒体来扩大自己的基础。这个组织做的这些事情都是为了保护海洋，由此可以推断它的目的就是要保护海洋。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句After the interview, she and her guest will create a painting, signed by the guest, t
25、hat will be auctioned (拍卖) off to raise money to donate to conservation-based organizations. 采访结束后，她和她的嘉宾将创作一幅由嘉宾签名的画作，该画作将被拍卖，以筹集资金捐赠给环保组织。由此可知Sasha是通过拍卖嘉宾创作和签名的画作筹集资金的，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Canela所说的话 “Sasha, you can count on me from now on for anything and congratulations on the work youre doing
26、to keep our oceans clean. You are so special and very talented!” he wrote. “Sasha，从今以后任何事情都可以依靠我，祝贺你为保持海洋清洁所做的努力。你很特别，很有天赋！”他写道。由此可推断这位嘉宾愿意为Sasha的组织做贡献，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Sasha，一个10岁小女孩，旅游中看到海洋被严重污染，回家后和他表哥成立非营利组织Iwantmyoceanback，发动人们一起清理海洋垃圾，为保护海洋做出贡献的故事。C选项A 10-year old: making a difference to
27、a better beach一个10岁的孩子：为更好的海滩做出努力，适合作标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题猜测题属于主旨大意题一种。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。例如小题4中C选项A 10-year old: making a difference to a better beach一个10岁的孩子：为更好的海滩做出努力，适合作标题，故选C。CWhen youve fin
28、ished your studies at school and college, do you feel like a well-earned rest? If youre about to embark on a course at university, youll want to recharge your batteries and have some fun. But how long should you do that for? Now the idea of taking a year off before you move into further education se
29、ems to be the thing to do.A year offalso called a gap yearis not a new concept, but theres now a focus on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now more abou
30、t gaining skills that will help you in later life. The BBCs Smart Consumer podcast spoke to a student called Meg, who said “I just always had in the back of my mind Id spend a year doing something productive and something that would just be good fun.”Doing something productive is exactly what studen
31、ts are being encouraged to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when competing for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and ultimately makes them more employable.While the benefits of taking a gap year are clear to
32、see, some students worry they cant afford it. Another student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was an alien concept. He said “it would have been far too expensive and its not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for.” But some experts say that it ne
33、ednt burn a hole in your pocket; you dont need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing paid work.For those who do have the funds, a combination of working, volunteering and travelling is undoubtedly an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, gives you a chance to le
34、arn new crafts, and gives you time to contemplate whether university is right for you.8. What is the new focus of “taking a gap year”?A. Hanging out on a beach.B. Backpacking round the world.C. Spending time trying challenges.D. Gaining useful skills for future life.9. Why are students encouraged to
35、 do something productive?A. To make them capable in later life.B. To get the best result in the competition.C. To enrich the experience of doing voluntary work.D. To gain the sense of achievement during the participation.10. Whats the attitude of some experts towards a gap year?A. They approve of it
36、.B. They are against it.C. They are indifferent to it.D. They think it unworthy.11. What can we infer from the text?A. You must go to university after taking a gap year.B. A gap year makes sense if you have the fund to take.C. All students can afford a gap year if they prefer to.D. Fund is the most
37、important factor for taking a gap year.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了“间隔年”的重点是鼓励学生做富有成效、明确目标的事情。它的好处是将工作、志愿服务和旅行的结合起来，可以增加你的自信和独立性，为以后的生活获得技能。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“a gap year is now more about gaining skills that will help you in later life.”可知，“间隔年”的新焦点为将来的生活获得有用的技能。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段中提
38、到“Doing something productive is exactly what students are being encouraged to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when competing for a place at university.（做一些富有成效的事情正是鼓励学生们去做的，因为做一些更目的明确的事情，比如工作经验或慈善工作，可以帮助他们获得在大学竞争中需要的技能。）”，
39、根据其中“helps them acquire skills to use”可知，鼓励学生做些富有成效的事情的目的是让他们为以后的生活获得技能，具备能力。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段中提到虽然“间隔年”的好处显而易见，但一些学生担心他们负担不起。根据“But some experts say that it neednt burn a hole in your pocket; you dont need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing paid work.（一些专家说，这并不需要在你的口袋里烧个洞（即花费很
40、大）；你不需要去很远的地方，你甚至可以通过做有偿工作来赚钱。）”可以推断，专家们对于“间隔年”持支持的态度。故选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“For those who do have the funds, a combination of working, volunteering and travelling is undoubtedly an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, gives you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives yo
41、u time to contemplate whether university is right for you.” 对于那些有资金的人来说，在“间隔年”中，将工作、志愿服务和旅行结合起来，可以增加你的自信和独立性，给你提供学习新技艺的机会，也给你时间考虑大学是否适合你。由此可以推断，作者认为如果你有资金的话，“间隔年”是很有意义的。故选B项。DThe COVID-19 pandemic has spread far and wide. Because of this, countries around the world have carried out containment measu
42、res to help stop the virus in its tracks. As more and more people stay inside to stay safe, the outside world seems to have become much quieter. In fact, scientists have seen this change in their research, too.Seismologistsscientists who study earthquakeshave heard a lot less seismic (地震的) noise rec
43、ently. Seismic noise is made from vibrations (震动) in the ground that are caused by things like ocean waves and human activity, such as construction work and traffic.Thomas Lecocq, a scientist at the Royal Observatory of Belgium, located in Brussels, was the first to notice this phenomenon. According
44、 to Lecocq, the amount of seismic noise in Brussels has been reduced by about 30 to 50 percent since mid-March. Interestingly enough, this is around the same time Belgium started its containment measures.Because of this reduction in background noise, scientists like Lecocq have been able to pick up
45、on smaller earthquakes that some seismic stationslike the one in Brusselswouldnt have been able to before.This phenomenon isnt unique to Brussels, though. Once Lecocq shared his findings online, seismologists from all over the world echoed similar findings. Celeste Labedz, a graduate student at the
46、California Institute of Technology, mentioned in a tweet that Los Angeles also experienced less background noise. “The drop is seriously wild,” she wrote. Researchers from the UK, France and New Zealand also noted a decrease in background noise since containment measures were put in place.These glob
47、al efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus have helped to shed light on seismic activity that may have gone unnoticed. It also shows that people are listening to health officials and following lockdown guidelines.12. What did seismologists find out recently?A. More smaller earthquakes are likely to ha
48、ppen.B. Less seismic activity has been detected recently.C. Reduced seismic vibration makes Earth quieter.D Seismic noise is caused by vibrations underground.13. What can we learn from the text?A. More seismic noise is being picked up.B. More data on smaller earthquakes is being collected.C. Scienti
49、sts will shift their focus to smaller earthquakes.D. Future big earthquakes can be more accurately predicted.14. What does the underlined word “echoed” in paragraph 5 mean?A Questioned.B. Demanded.C. Explored.D. Repeated.15. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. The drop in seismic no
50、ise is unique to Europe.B. Seismic noise is mainly caused by human activity.C. Many seismologists wanted tighter restrictions for their research.D. The phenomenon proved that people are practicing social distancing.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。通过研究实例来说明地震的背景噪音的减少和变化与新冠病毒疫情之间的关系 。【12题详解】细
51、节理解题。审题得知：最近地震学家发现了什么。这里关键词find out和 recently可以定位于Seismologistsscientists who study earthquakeshave heard a lot less seismic (地震的) noise recently.地震学家即研究地震的科学家，最近听到更少的地震噪音。而第一段里As more and more people stay inside to stay safe, the outside world seems to have become much quieter.随着越来越多的人为了安全而呆在家里，外面的
52、世界看起来好像变得安静得多了。而呆在家里减少的是震动，由此可知减少地震震动使地球更安静。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。审题得知：从文中我们可以知道什么。从第四段Because of this reduction in background noise, scientists like Lecocq have been able to pick up on smaller earthquakes that some seismic stationslike the one in Brusselswouldnt have been able to before.得知由于背景噪音的减少，像Lec
53、ocq这样的科学家能够探测到一些地震观测站以前无法探测到的小地震。说明小地震数据正在被收集到。选项B切合文意，故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。定位于所猜词处： Los Angeles also experienced less background noise.Researchers from the UK, France and New Zealand also noted a decrease in background noise since containment measures were put in place发现下文所说的内容是有人在洛杉矶发现了这类现象，英国、法国、新西兰也
54、都发现了此类现象。故此类发现是在重复产生。所以判断出，划线词的意思是“重复”。A. Questioned.质疑；B. Demanded.要求，需求；C. Explored.探索；D. Repeated.重复。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。审题得知：从最后两段可以得知什么。浏览信息得知倒数第二段里：Researchers from the UK, France and New Zealand also noted a decrease in background noise since containment measures were put in place.来自于英国、法国、新西兰的研
55、究者也注意到自从隔离措施实施后，背景噪音就减少了。最后一段最后一句：people are listening to health officials and following lockdown guidelines.人们听从健康官员和遵从封锁指南。从这两个信息综合得知这个现象证明人们正在实行社交距离政策以确保安全。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I commute (通勤) into London, there are certainly plenty of people
56、 conversing on their mobile phonesdiscussing and sharing personal details with a friend. _16_ In fact, they dont even acknowledge the person who is actually sitting beside them.Many of us spend part of each day surrounded by strangers, whether on our daily commute, or sitting in a park or a cafe. _1
57、7_ However, new evidence has shown that gathering the courage to strike up a conversation might be good for our health.Behavioural scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder looked at this silent relationship and whether solitude (独处) is a more positive experience than interacting with stranger
58、s. _18_ Their research suggested that when we make an initial conversation, we consistently underestimate how much a new person likes us. It seems we carry a negative voice in our head telling us all the things that could go wrong and why someone wouldnt want to converse with us._19_ It found that e
59、very participant in our experiment who actually tried to talk to a stranger found the person sitting next to them was happy to chat. The conclusion is that connecting with strangers is surprisingly pleasant. It has a positive impact on our wellbeing. Its true that talking can make you feel happier a
60、nd happiness can lead to better mental health.Its good to talk. So maybe, if youre a loner, its time to come out of your shell and make some small talk with a stranger. _20_A. The experiment proved to be successful.B. It could be the beginning of a new friendship.C. But most of them remain just that
61、strangers.D. They talk as though the person is sitting next to them.E. Talking to strangers can change the communication skills and habits.F. Their research involved an experiment with a group of Chicago commuters.G. They found that many people feel uncomfortable and frightened talking to others.【答案
62、】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在通勤路上或者其它公共场合我们都很少主动和陌生人交流。事实上研究发现主动和陌生人交流可以增加我们的幸福感，对心理健康有好处，说不定还是新友谊的开始。【16题详解】上文When I commute (通勤) into London, there are certainly plenty of people conversing on their mobile phonesdiscussing and sharing personal details with a friend. (当我在伦敦上下班时
63、，当然有很多人在手机上和他们的朋友讨论并分享个人信息)与D. They talk as though the person is sitting next to them.(他们说话的样子好像那个人就坐在他身边)承接自然，选项中的they就是上文的people conversing on their mobile phones，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Many of us spend part of each day surrounded by strangers, whether on our daily commute, or sitting in a park or a cafe.
64、(我们很多人每天都会有一段时间被陌生人包围，无论是在上下班路上，还是在公园或咖啡馆)与C. But most of them remain just thatstrangers.(但他们大多数人依然是陌生人)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，strangers是关键词，故选C项。【18题详解】上文Behavioural scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder looked at this silent relationship and whether solitude (独处) is a more positive experience
65、 than interacting with strangers.(行为学家尼古拉斯和朱丽安娜施罗德研究了这种沉默的关系，以及比起和陌生人交流，独处是否是一个更积极的行为)与G. They found that many people feel uncomfortable and frightened talking to others.(他们发现许多人与别人交谈时感到不舒服和恐惧)承接自然，上文谈到研究，选项给出研究结果，此外选项中的they就指代上文的Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder，故选G项。【19题详解】下文It found that every
66、 participant in our experiment who actually tried to talk to a stranger found the person sitting next to them was happy to chat.(它发现“我们实验中的每一个试图与陌生人交流的参与者都发现坐在他们旁边的人很乐意交谈”)与F. Their research involved an experiment with a group of Chicago commuters.(他们在一群芝加哥通勤者中进行了一项实验)选项提到了研究，下文指出研究结果，且下文的it就是选项中的th
67、eir research，故选F项。【20题详解】上文So maybe, if youre a loner, its time to come out of your shell and make some small talk with a stranger. (所以，如果你是一个独来独往的人，也许是时候跳出你的壳，和陌生人交)与B. It could be the beginning of a new friendship.(这可能是一段新友谊的开始)承接自然，和陌生人交流可能是一段新友谊的开始，it就指代上文所提到的come out of your shell and make some
68、 small talk with a stranger，故选B项。第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I attended my 35th high school reunion recently. It was held at the 4-H camp that I _21_ next to as a child. When I got there the very first thing I _22_ was the little Oak trees that
69、 I used to climb up as a boy now seemed as tall as Redwoods. _23_ had that happened?I had arrived early so I _24_ to help get things set up. I _25_ some chairs around the tables and then got drafted to blow up the party balloons. For some reason my aging _26_ couldnt seem to get my balloons quite as
70、 _27_ as my friends, who was helping me out.As I started to talk to my _28_ high school friends I noticed something else too. We all looked a little _29_. There was some with gray hair. And we all seemed to have a few extra _30_ and a few extra wrinkles. Yet, the moment we started to talk and catch
71、up the years melted away, our _31_ souls shined through. On the outside we all seemed a little wiser and more mature, but on the _32_ every single one of us was bright, beautiful, and energetic. 35 years may have _33_ our bodies a bit, _34_ it hadnt had any effect whatever on our souls. Our souls ar
72、e created in Love. And Love _35_ ages. Love is both unfading and forever young.21. A. ended upB. grew upC. pulled outD. set out22. A. exploredB. describedC. noticedD. counted23. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where24. A. happenedB. promisedC. agreedD. volunteered25. A. placedB. designedC. decoratedD. fixed26
73、. A. boneB. heartC. lungsD. muscle27. A. largeB. flatC. emptyD. full28. A. generousB. newC. oldD. honest29. A. simpleB. nervousC. mildD. different30. A. feesB. poundsC. jobsD. aids31 A. youngB. healthyC. activeD. beautiful32. A. contraryB. surfaceC. spotD. inside33. A. weakenedB. agedC. strengthened
74、D. enriched34. A. orB. andC. butD. for35. A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. often【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参加高中同学聚会，看到曾经的朋友们都变了样，但是他们的灵魂还是依然充满活力，爱从来不会变老。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它在4-H营地举行，我从小就在营地附近长大。A. ended up结束；B. grew up长大；C
75、. pulled out拔出，（使）渡过难关；D. set out出发。根据“as a child”可知，作者在营地附近“长大”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到那儿，我注意到的第一个事情就是一颗小小的橡胶树，小时候我经常爬上去玩耍，现在看起来像红杉一样高。A. explored探索；B. described描述；C. noticed注意到；D. counted数。根据“When I got there”及“the little Oak trees that I used to climb up as a boy now seemed as tall as Redwood
76、s”可知，此处是指作者到达后第一个“注意到、看到”的东西是橡胶树，第三段第一句中“I noticed something else too”也是提示。故选C项。【23题详解】考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：那是如何发生的呢？A. Why为什么；B. How如何；C. When什么时候；D. Where哪里。根据上文中“used to”及“now”可知，作者描述了橡胶树以前和现在的不同，此处是问变化是“如何”发生的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到达比较早，所以主动帮助忙把事情准备好。A. happened发生；B. promised承诺；C. agreed同意；D. volun
77、teered自愿做，志愿做。根据“I had arrived early”下文“I _5_ some chairs around the tables and then got drafted to blow up the party balloons.”可知，作者到得比较早，所以“自愿、主动”帮忙做事情。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把椅子放在桌子周围，然后被选派去吹聚会的气球。A. placed放置；B. designed设计；C. decorated装饰；D. fixed修理，安装。根据“some chairs around the tables”及常识可推知，此处是
78、指把椅子“放”在桌子周围。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，我日渐衰老的肺似乎不能把气球吹得像朋友吹得那么大，他们给我帮忙。A. bone骨头；B. heart心脏；C. lungs肺部；D. muscle肌肉。根据上文“blow up the party balloons”及常识可知，作者被派去吹气球，需要肺活量，所以此处指“肺部”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，我日渐衰老的肺似乎不能把气球吹得像朋友吹得那么大，他们给我帮忙。A. large大的；B. flat平坦的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。根据上文的“agin
79、g”及空后“who was helping me out”可知，此处指气球吹得不够“大”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和高中时的老朋友交谈时，我也注意到其他的一些事情。A. generous慷慨的；B. new新的；C. old老的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章第一句“I attended my 35th high school reunion recently.”可知，作者是参加高中同学聚会，所以此处指与高中的“老朋友”交谈。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看起来都有些不一样。A. simple简单的；B. nervous紧张的；C.
80、 mild温和的；D. different不同的。根据下文“There was some with gray hair. And we all seemed to have a few extra _10_ and a few extra wrinkles.”可知，有些人长出了白发，大家也都多了皱纹，所以此处指我们看起来与以前“不一样”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我们看上去都多了几磅，多了几条皱纹。A. fees报酬，费用；B. pounds磅（重量单位）；C. jobs工作；D. aids援助。根据“There was some with gray hair.”可知
81、，此处是描述老朋友的变化，此处指我们看起来体重都多了几“磅”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们一开始交谈并回忆逝去的那些年，我们年轻的灵魂就闪耀出来。A. young年轻的；B. healthy健康的；C. active活跃的；D. beautiful美丽的。上文的“gray hair”及“a few extra wrinkles.”说明大家外表上变老了，再由转折词Yet可知，此处指但是内心是“年轻的”，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的外表都看上去更加睿智，更加成熟，但是在内心，我们每一个人都是明亮、美好并且精力充沛的。A. contrary相
82、反；B. surface表面；C. spot地点；D. inside内在，内心。根据“On the outside”及转折词“but”可知，此处表示外表和内心的对比，所以选inside。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：35年的时光让我们的身体衰老了一些。A. weakened使虚弱；B. aged使衰老；C. strengthened加强；D. enriched使丰富。上文提到身体上的衰老，所以此处指35年的时光让我们的身体“衰老”了一些。故选B项。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但是无论怎样，都不曾对我们的灵魂有任何影响。A. or或者；B. and和，并且；C. but但
83、是；D. for为了。根据“it hadnt had any effect whatever on our souls”可知，此处应使用转折连词but，与前一个肯定句形成对比。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱永远不会变老。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. often经常。根据上文“it hadnt had any effect whatever on our souls. Our souls are created in Love.”可知，作者认为35年的时光对灵魂没有任何影响，灵魂是用爱铸就的，所以此处指爱“永不”变老。故选A项。第
84、二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. It _36_ (definite) feels great to be back in the city again which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake tha
85、t _37_ (occur) in 1906. There are a wide range of beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, _38_ (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the _39_ (old) parts of the city. Many people living here a
86、re from Mexico or Central America. Here, an art movement _40_ (call) the Mission School started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.In the afternoon, I headed _41_ a local museum that showed the _42_ (history) changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a g
87、old rush. A large number of people across _43_ globe came to seek their fortune. The museum did a good job of showing how America _44_ (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures.This evening, I went to Chinatown, _45_ I selected a Cantonese restaurant to taste good food.Thats enough
88、 for today. Tomorrow evening, Im going to visit a Jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!【答案】36. definitely 37. occurred 38. offering 39. oldest 40. called 41. to/for 42. historical 43. the 44. was built 45. where【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者再次回到旧金山的经历，这个城市在1906年的地震后得以重建。作者去了当地的博物馆，了解加利福尼亚州的历史变化，并去了唐人街，
89、品尝了美味的广东菜。【36题详解】考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词feel，故填definitely。【37题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，由时间状语in 1906，判断为一般过去时，故填occurred。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语buildings和offer之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填offering。【39题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词parts，再由the和语境判断此处为意为“最古老的部分之一”，应用最高级，故填oldest。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知
90、，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语movement和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。【41题详解】考查介词。此处是短语hear for/to“前往”，故填to/for。【42题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词changes，historical changes“历史的改变”，故填historical。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处是固定短语across the globe“遍及全球”，故填the。44题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由did判断为一般过去时，主语America和build之间是被动关系，应用一般过
91、去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was built。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词Chinatown在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46.为让学生走进农业，体验生活，学生会打算本周六组织英语俱乐部成员和交换生去生态园参与体验活动。请你代表学生会，根据所给信息，写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动主要内容（观农业成果展、采摘等）；2.集合时间、地点。参考词汇：生态园：ecological garden注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】NO
92、TICEIn order to help students learn more about agriculture and experience farming life, we are to arrange a visit to the ecological garden this Saturday. Both members of English Club and exchange students are expected to participate. Not only will participants appreciate the Agricultural Achievement
93、s Exhibition but also a fruit picking activity will be scheduled, which will certainly be an unforgettable experience.Those who participate please remember to gather at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning and we will set off by bus at 8:00.The Students Union【解析】【分析】这是一篇通知类的应用文。要求根据提示写一份通知，让学
94、生走进农业、体验生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：通知主要内容：活动主要目的：learn more about agriculture，了解农业、体验生活：experience farming life。活动内容（be to arrange a visit to the ecological garden；要求参与人员：members of English Club and exchange students are expecting to parti
95、cipate；观农业成果展、采摘等安排参观生态农业园：not only appreciate the Agricultural Achievements Exhibition；but also a fruit picking activity； will be scheduled；是难忘的经历：unforgettable experience）；2.集合时间、地点。Gather at the school gate; at 7:30 on Saturday morning. set off by bus at 8:00.第二步：列提纲 （重点词组及句型）learn more about agr
96、iculture；experience farming life；be to arrange a visit to the ecological garden；members of English Club and exchange students are expecting to participate；not only appreciate the Agricultural Achievements Exhibition；but also a fruit picking activity；will be scheduled；unforgettable experience；gather
97、at the school gate；at 7:30 on Saturday morning. set off by bus at 8:00.第三步：连词成句In order to help students learn more about agriculture and experience farming life, we are to arrange a visit to the ecological garden this Saturday. Both members of English Club and exchange students are expected to part
98、icipate.Not only will participants appreciate the Agricultural Achievements Exhibition but also a fruit picking activity will be scheduled, which will certainly be an unforgettable experience.Those who participate please remember to gather at the school gate at 7:30 on Saturday morning and we will s
99、et off by bus at 8:00.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contra
100、ry, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not becausebut because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇：并列句式：not on
101、lybut also；bothand；高级词汇和句式： Not only will participants appreciate the Agricultural Achievements Exhibition but also a fruit picking activity will be scheduled, which will certainly be an unforgettable experience.使用了倒装句和非限制性定语从句。高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节 （满分25 分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落
102、开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。On March 3, Eric Johnson was asleep when the familys six-year-old Australian shepherd, Bella, woke him up. Bella was acting unpredictably, giving Johnson the sense that “something just didnt feel right.” Bella sensed danger, and alerted the family to the tornado that
103、 soon destroyed their home.When Johnson woke up, he turned on the TV and found out that a tornado was headed toward their town of Cookeville, Tennessee. He quickly grabbed his wife and their three children and put them in the bathtub. Nearly 45 minutes later, around 2:00 am, the tornado hit and dest
104、royed the house. Johnson was thrown into the backyard.Johnson said, “Bella was hiding under our bed when the tornado hit our house. She was thrown into our yard and survived and was missing after that. It was hard for us knowing she had survived but we couldnt find her. She was the piece of our fami
105、ly that was missing.” The furious 175 mph twister destroyed everything in its path. The Johnsons would not have survived if not for Bella.Johnson suffered a head injury and his wife had broken ribs, but they soon set about searching for their beloved heroic dog. They left pieces of clothing around t
106、he destroyed neighborhood, hoping that Bella would recognize the scent and find her way back home. Church friend and dog tracker Sarah Romeyn also joined in.She borrowed cameras from a local animal rescue group and set them up in areas where people reported seeing her. She also worked with other dog
107、 trackers and even sought tips from residents with the help of the Putnam County Police Department.When leads dried up, the Johnsons and Romeyn pressed on. “I was still finding time searching in parking lots, but it was tough. Because nobody had found a body, in rescue you cant give up until you kno
108、w you dont have a positive outcome. And I hadnt given up,” Romeyn said.Paragraph 1: In time, they found a glimmer of hope when Romeyn got a call from friend Karen Ritacco, who said that Bella was behind her shop._ Paragraph 2: Romeyn was happy to play a part in the rescue, but also credits the commu
109、nity for their help._ _【答案】Paragraph 1:In time, they found a glimmer of hope when Romeyn got a call from friend Karen Ritacco, who said that Bella was behind her shop. Romeyn enlisted the help of her husband, their pastor, and Eric Johnson to get Bella. When the team had Bella trapped in the enclose
110、d space, the poor dog began to panic, until Johnson called out to her. Romeyn said, “It was heartbreaking. You could see her stop, and you could see the wheels turning. There was something so familiar.” Then something clicked, and she recognized Johnson. Bella was home.Paragraph 2:Romeyn was happy t
111、o play a part in the rescue, but also credits the community for their help. “I feel like our whole community had a part in bringing Bella back. I give it all to God. So many things had to come together to make this happen.” Now that Bella is back, the Johnsons are focusing on moving forward and plan
112、 to rebuild their property. The tornado may have destroyed all of their possessions, but Johnson is just grateful that their family is together again.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段内容：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文：要求续写约翰逊夫妇在龙卷风过后是如何在好心人的帮助下找到爱犬贝拉的以及他们对众人帮忙的感谢。第一段：终于，当Rome
113、yn接到朋友Karen Ritacco的电话，说贝拉在她的店铺后面，他们看到了一线希望。此处接着续写，贝拉当时被关在屋子里的状态，约翰逊到达时，贝拉的反应，最终认出了是自己的主人。第二段：Romeyn很高兴能参与救援，但也感谢社区的帮助。此处接着续写整个社区的帮助才使得贝拉被找到。现在贝拉回来了，约翰逊一家正专注于向前看，计划重建他们的家，约翰逊很高兴他们的家人可以再次团聚。故事的时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； enlist（支持、赞助），panic（惊慌），heartbreaking（令人心疼的），familiar（熟悉的），possession（财产），r
114、ecognize （认出），enclosed （围住的），destroy（毁坏），rebuild（重建），property（财产）及grateful（感激的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be trapped in（被困在），call out to (召唤)，plan to do（计划做），move forward （前行），play a part in（参与），
115、bring back（带回来），focus on（集中精力于）以及begin to do（开始做），而且还使用了宾语从句“The tornado may have destroyed all of their possessions, but Johnson is just grateful that their family is together again.”，时间状语从句“When the team had Bella trapped in the enclosed space, the poor dog began to panic, until Johnson called out to her.”，原因状语从句“Now that Bella is back, the Johnsons are focusing on moving forward and plan to rebuild their property.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
