1、Inversion 倒装partial inversion 部分倒装full inversion 全部倒装1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job the office of China Daily.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will youacquire all the infor
2、mation you need to know partial inversion 部分倒装full inversion 全部倒装partial inversion 部分倒装定义：只将谓语动词的一部分（_、_、_）放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。She is You canI finished She worksI have finished is shecan youdid I finish does she workhave I finish 系动词情态动词助动词1.Zhou yang will never forget his first job the at office of China
3、 Daily.=Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.1.含有否定意义的副词，如 never,not,little,seldom,at no time(绝不）,rarely 等放在句首时,句子要_.部分倒装Some situations used partial inversionEX.1a.We have never seen such a sight before.Never before have we seen such a sight.b.He seldom goes to sch
4、ool late.Seldom does he go to school late.2.I am not only interested in photography,but took an amateur course at university to update my skills.=Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.你和他都知道这个秘密。注意:Not only you but also he has known th
5、e secret.当连接两个主语则不用倒装。She not only lost her handbag but also she was hurt badly.Not only did she lose her handbag but also she was hurt badly.Travelling can not only relax us,but also it can broaden our horizon.Not only can travelling relax us,but also it can broaden our horizon.She didnt feel happy
6、 until she saw the present.Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.They dont go down from the mountain until day breaks.=Not until day breaks do they go down from the mountain2.含有否定意义的连词如：not onlybut also;notuntil;no soonerthan(一就);hardlywhen(一就)等，如将其否定词放于句首，_句要部分倒装，_句不用倒。主从1.I had hardly r
7、eached the bus stop when the bus started.=Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.2.I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.=No sooner had I set off than it began to rain.3.He did not go to bed until he finished his homework.=Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.E
8、X.2 Tom:I like it.Mike:So do I.so表示“也”的时候，要进行半倒装；“so+助动词+主语”I dont know his name.and _ do I want to.neither/nor表示“也不”的时候，要进行半倒装；“neither/nor+助动词+主语”neither/nor3.You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questions.=Only if you ask many different questions wi
9、ll you acquire all the information you need to know.3.Only+_,主句要部分倒装。状语（副词或介词短语）/状语从句1.You can understand what I am saying only when you listen to me attentively.=Only when you listen to me attentively can youunderstand what I am saying.2.He realized his mistakes only then.=Only then did he realize
10、his mistakes.3.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.=Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seatsEX.3other situations used partial inversionHe spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.=So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room coul
11、d hear him.He is such a noble person that people all respect him.=Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.4.sothat 和such that 句型中，将so，such 提前时，主句要部分倒装。1.He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.=So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.2.He is such a kind pe
12、rson that everyone like him.=Such a kind person is he that everyone like him.EX.4 Though I was tired,I tried to help them.=Tired though I was,I tried to help them.Though he would try,he couldnt open the door.=Try though he would,he couldnt open the door.Though I study hard,I can not catch up with hi
13、m.=Hard though I study,I can not catch up with him.5.though(虽然)引导的让步状语从句可以用倒装结构，将表语、动词原形或状语提到though前面。但是although一般不用，as 一定要。as as as 尽管还是个孩子，但他已经能够独立生活了。_,he was able to stand on his own feet.Child as he was金版p51EX.6EX.61.Seldom have I met him recently.2.Hardly had I sat down when he stepped into th
14、e room.5.Strong as you are,you cant lift the heavy box up.6.Not only did he hear it,but he saw it as well.Inversion 倒装partial inversion 部分倒装full inversion 全部倒装full inversion 全部倒装定义：把_提到主语之前,即+谓语+主语，叫作全部倒装谓语全部1.A little girl stood in the rain.In the rain stood a little girl.2.The boy went away.Away w
15、ent the boy.3.Your dog runs here.Here runs your dog.4.A boy is standing under the tree.Under the tree is standing a boy.some situations used full inversion1.There are many students in the classroom.2.There stood a dog before him.3.Here comes the old lady.4.in came Mrs.Smith.5.In the front of the hou
16、se sat Lily.全部倒装可应用于：1._ _ 结构。在此结构中可以用exist,lie,live,stand等代替be。There besome situations used full inversion3.Here comes the old lady.4.In came Mrs.Smith.5.In the front of the house sat Lily.2.在以here,there,now,then等副词开头的句子里,谓语动词常为be,come,go等。3.表示方向的副词 out,in,up,down,away,off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。4.当表示地点的副词(如
17、inside，outside等)、介词词组(如in the front of,on the wall等)在句首时,要用全部倒装。1.Here comes he.Here he comes.2.In front of the house stands two tall trees.In front of the house stand two tall trees.注意：1.当主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。2.在全部倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面的主语的数保持一致。1._ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;atB.Th
18、ere stands;under C.Stands there;underD.There stands;at2.-Look,there _.-Oh,there _.A.comes Peter ;comes he B.comes Peter;he comes C.Peter comes;comes he D.Peter comes;comes he3.Just in front of our house _ with a history of 10000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands4.At the foot of the mountain _.A.it lies B.does it lie C.lie it D.lying itHomework完成 Unit4 grammar的语法专练
