1、专题三阅读理解之简单判断和推理【写作话题】高考24话题之(三)：购物(Shopping)假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画，要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。根据下面提示，请为其作简单英文介绍。作者郑板桥，清代画家，擅长花卉木石，尤擅写竹。画作主题：竹子尺寸：13838 cm售价：30 000美元收藏理由：代表作之一，保存完好，极具升值空间。语法填空语法改错_a wellknown painter in Qing Dynasty, Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.It_(measure) 138 centimete
2、rs long and 38 centimeters wide.And if you sell it in the future, it is sure to be worth_(much) money.This painting happen to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.Currently, it is for sale for a price of 30,000 dollars.Beside, preserved with great care by the former owners, it is still in a very goo
3、d condition.范文背诵As a wellknown painter in Qing dynasty, Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.He is famous for painting flowers and stones, especially bamboos.This painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.It measures 138 centimeters long and 38 centimeters wide.
4、Besides, preserved with great care by the former owners, it is still in very good condition.Currently, it is for sale at a price of 30,000 dollars.I do believe you have good reasons to buy it.You may keep it for long if you like.And if you sell it in the future, it is sure to be worth more money.自主空
5、间根据范文画线部分仿写下面情景：这种新款的手机很受人们的欢迎。This new type of cell phones_.这个古老的寺庙得到了细心的保护，所以状况仍然很好。_【自主诊断】语法填空：Asmeasuresmore语法改错：happen改为happens第二个for改为atBeside改为Besides；去掉a自主空间：enjoys great popularityPreserved with great care, this ancient temple is still in good condition.限时15分钟A(2016新课标甲卷)Five years ago, whe
6、n I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest
7、 of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked exper
8、imentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in
9、class whose creativity would infect(感染)other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh, sure.”“So, tel
10、l me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Really-at night, when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in clas
11、s, okay？”语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。作者通过让学生拼装玩具发现并鼓励学生的创造性和想象力。1The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_？Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students interest in artDteach the students about toy design解析细节理解题。文章开头第一句“Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seatt
12、le, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”就点明了作者使用拼装式玩具的目的。把“find out something about my students”换成“know more about the students”来考查，“换汤不换药”，故选A项。答案A2What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe pr
13、eferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.解析推理判断题。文章第三段用不同实例说明这个男孩具有丰富的想象力和创造性。和D项完全吻合。至于A、B、C三个选项的表述，本段未曾提及。答案D3What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty. DBurden.解析猜测词义题。由画线单词后“I ran the risk of losing those studen
14、ts who had a different style of thinking.”可推知(Encouraging this kind of thinking has a.)鼓励这种思维方式的教育方法有“负面”或有“弊端”之意才符合此处上下文的意义。由四个选项的意义“错误、缺点、困难、负担”可知，选B项。答案B4Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.
15、CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.解析推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容可知，作者鼓励孩子们说出最有趣的有创造性和想象力的梦，并鼓励他们在白天、在课堂上运用这种想象力和创造性的思维方式。其目的就是为了让学生们看到自己的创造性和想象力。这也迎合了本文的主题。故选A项。答案AB(2016新课标丙卷)Bad news sells.If it bleeds, it leads.No news is good news, and good news is no news.T
16、hose are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples emails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and fart
17、her than disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them
18、 to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communication-emails, Web posts and reviews, facetoface conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often
19、 simply because people experienced more good things than bad things？To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six months.One of
20、 his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or
21、that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagi
22、ous：Why Things Catch On.”语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今社会网络信息传播的特点。正能量信息的传播战胜了不良信息的传播。过去的“好事不出门，坏事传千里”的经典规则已悄然发生了变化。5What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?ANews reports. BResearch papers.CPrivate emails. DDaily conversations.解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Those are the classic rules for the evening broad
23、casts and the morning papers.”可知，这些经典规则应用于晚间报道和晨报。晚间报道和晨报应归属于新闻报道。答案A6What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre socially inactive.BTheyre good at telling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others.DTheyre careful with their words.解析推理判断题。从第二段末尾可找到Debbie Downer在其上一句中“when you share a sto
24、ry with your friends, you care a lot more how they react.You dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”可知，当你和朋友分享一个故事时，你非常在意朋友的感受。你不会让你的朋友认为你是一个“Debbie Downer”的人。由此可推知：Debbie Downer是不考虑/不在意别人的人。答案C7Which tended to be the most emailed according to Dr. Bergers research?ASports news. BScience
25、articles.CPersonal accounts. DFinancial reviews.解析细节理解题。文章第三段中Berger博士的研究表明“One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articles.”由此可知答案选B。答案B8What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far and WideBOnli
26、ne News Attracts More PeopleCReading Habits Change with the TimesDGood News Beats Bad on Social Networks解析主旨大意题。本文主要说明了当今社会信息传播的价值取向。“positive, good, exciting, funny news or articles”传播得快。这改变了过去“好事不出门，坏事传千里”的经典规则。所以D项概括了文章的主题思想。答案D简单判断和推理题是历年高考英语的命题集中点，包括判断和推理两个方面，属于深层理解题，一般难度较高，得分率较低，其比例占30%40%。从历年
27、的高考阅读理解来看，推理判断题一般可以归纳为五大题型：细节推断题、文章的来源或读者对象推断题、写作意图推断题、态度倾向和评述性推断题、预测推断题。针对不同的推理判断题，考生在寻找线索时要使用不同的方法：1.做细节推断题时，一定要注意准确把握文章字里行间的意思，特别要注意表达主观态度和个人观点的词语；2.推断文章来源时，要抓住各段的段落大意和文章的中心思想；3.推断写作意图时，必须要先了解文章的主题，然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排；4.推断观点态度题，应特别注意文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词。【设问角度】1细节推断题细节推断题的题干中主要包括以下词语：know about
28、, learn from, infer, imply, suggest, conclude等。常见的命题形式有：It can be inferred from the passage/text that_.It can be concluded from the passage that_.The author strongly suggests that_.The writer implies that_.The writer/author indicates/suggests that_.Which of the following statements does the passage
29、support?2文章来源或读者对象推断题推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的知识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。常见的命题形式有：This passage would most likely be found in_.The passage is probably taken out of_.Where does this text probably come from?Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?3写作意图推断题写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述，推测作者
30、的写作意图。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种观点。这种题型要求考生不但能理解文章的大意，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。常见的命题形式有：What is the authors purpose in writing the text?The purpose the text is to_.The writer of the story wants to tell us that_.The writer talks about.in order to_.The author writes the last paragraph
31、in order to_.【选项特点】1最佳选项的特点(1)“立足原文，只推一步”，即根据原文内容，一步即可推得。(2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念，如only, never, all, absolutely等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇，如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等。2干扰选项的特点(1)原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出来的结论。(考生易误选)(2)推理过渡的片面结论。(3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。(4)符合考生已有常识，
32、但文章中没有信息支持。(考生易误选)【解题策略】推理判断题属于深层理解题，要注意以下几个方面的问题：(1)考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。(2)对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。(3)在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。(4)针对细节的推断可运用scanning方
33、法，迅速在阅读材料中确定推理依据的位置或范围，然后再进行推理判断。针对主题思想作推断时，其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关系，区分观点与例证、原因与结果、主观点与次观点。限时15分钟AGrandparents Answer a Call(2016新课标乙卷)As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to
34、 help with their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show th
35、e number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.A
36、ccording to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough
37、to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with hi
38、s or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.语篇解读本文介绍了一个社会现象。在美国，很多老人选择搬家，和子女生活在一
39、起，这已成为一种趋势。1Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthened her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship.”可推知答
40、案是A。答案A2What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Mrs. Robinson会影响很多人，也就是说，搬家与子女一起生活是一种趋势。故选D项。答案D3What did Cros
41、by say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparent.解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“In the 1960s，we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or
42、fast enough to prove we could do it on our own”可以推断出，二十世纪六十年代的人们希望离家远一些，以证明自己能独立。故选C项。答案C4What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggling children.
43、DGet to know themselves better.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，搬家并不一定适合每一位老人，作者建议老人要根据自己的情况作出决定。故选A项。答案AB(2016北京)December 15, 2014Dear Alfred, I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150at 17, Im anything but stupid.The f
44、act was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed.In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.Moreover, I completed th
45、e senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant precollege courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt.So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training
46、 center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently, Im learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in selfwritten notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, witho
47、ut dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better t
48、han, my competitors.Thank you.Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours，Tanis语篇解读本文是一封感谢信。主要讲述了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的Tanis，在一家培训中心的帮助下，
49、在网上完成了学业。5Why didnt Tanis go to college after high school?AShe had learned enough about computer science.BShe had more difficulty keeping focused.CShe preferred taking online courses.DShe was too slow to learn.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour
50、at a time.”和第四段前两句可知，B项正确。答案B6As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_.Aworking by herselfBdealing with the publicCcompeting against othersDstaying with ADHD students解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone”可知，
51、作者更喜欢独自工作。A项正确。答案A7Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.Aexplain why she was interested in the computerBshare the ideas she had for her professionCshow how grateful she was to the centerDdescribe the courses she had taken so far解析写作意图题。文章最后两段表明了作者写这封信的目的：感谢培训中心。答案C专题滚动检测(三)(限时：30分钟阅读理解4篇)A(2016长春市二模
52、)The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of c
53、oral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing, oil and gas exploration and poll
54、ution.However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral
55、Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “notake zone” for fishermen, a noexploration zone for gas and oil companies and a nodump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park l
56、arger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.Fo
57、r more information, CLICK here please.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海，它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案，希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.BTo call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.CTo show the amazing features o
58、f the Coral Sea.DTo explain the function of the Coral Sea.解析写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知，该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B。答案B2What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?AThe Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon.BThe Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.CThe Coral Sea is three times larger tha
59、n Great Barrier Reef.DThe Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知，拥有许多物种的
60、珊瑚海很快会消失，因此它需要保护。故选A。答案A3You can most probably read this passage_.Ain a guidebookBon a websiteCin a science textbook Don a TV show解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, CLICK here please”可知，要获得更多的信息，请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B。答案B4Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?AThe reason for prot
61、ecting the Coral Sea.BThe way to protect the Coral Sea.CThe location of the Coral Sea.DThe moneyraising for saving the Coral Sea.解析细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及，但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D。答案DB(2016山西省质量检测)Some fish seem to be capable of adapting rapidly to climate change.In fact, they might even boom in t
62、he warmer oceans of the future, growing bigger and healthier than they can at presentday temperatures.Evidence gathered over the past decade has suggested that climate change will force fish to migrate to cooler waters, or else face extinction.Signs of such migration have already been seen.But recen
63、t studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations.Earlier this month，Philip Munday of James Cook University, and his colleagues showed that one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes.Yet there are questions over the pote
64、ntial cost of such an adaptation.The fishs ability to swim seems to be unchanged, but as Munday noted, “Maybe well see tradeoffs with growth rates.There are no free lunch in this world.”Donelson from Sydney raised several groups of maroon clownfish(小丑鱼), which live in coral reefs throughout the West
65、 Pacific.She kept one group at temperatures representing presentday conditions on the Great Barrier Reef, from where the parents of the fish were collected.In addition, she kept another group at 1.5 warmer and a third group at 3 warmer, representing the ocean temperature rise expected by the end of
66、the century.After a year of growing, the fish adapted to the warmer temperatures, upping their aerobic metabolism(有氧代谢)which seemed to contribute to other benefits：those raised at temperatures 3 warmer grew 8 percent larger and 29 percent heavier than fish raised at lower temperatures.Donelson says
67、that it is hard to make predictions about how different species will cope with climate change.“But at least it wont be all negative news for all species，” she says.语篇解读本文向我们介绍了有些鱼能够适应气候的改变。5The main idea of the first paragraph is that_.Asome fish can adjust to warmer watersBsome fish can grow bigger
68、 at presentday temperaturesCsome fish may die out in cooler watersDbig fish can survive the temperature change解析段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“But recent studies have shown that some fish are able to adapt to warmer waters over a few generations.”可知，最近的研究表明一些鱼将来会适应更温暖的水域，故选A。答案A6One specific kind of fish adjust
69、s to the changed surroundings by_.Aswitching their genes on and offBgrowing quicklyCtraining their ability to swimDliving in a group解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“one key tropical fish species did this by turning on and off some of its genes”可知，这种鱼通过改变基因来适应周围环境的改变，故选A。答案A7From Donelsons experiment, we know_.Athe c
70、lownfish she raised are from the Great Banier ReefBshe raised the fish in two different temperature conditionsCafter a years growing，the fish failed to adjust to warmer temperaturesDthe fish raised in the warmest water grow largest and heaviest解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“which live in coral reefs throughout
71、the West Pacific”可知A项错；根据第三段中的“She kept one group”和“she kept another group.and a third group”可知，她养了三组小丑鱼，B项错；根据第四段的内容可知，一年后，小丑鱼适应了更温暖的温度，并且在温度最高的水域里，小丑鱼长得最大最重，故C项错误，D项正确。答案D8What can he inferred from the last paragraph?ADifferent species will deal with climate change in the same way.BClimate change
72、has a positive effect on all the species.CFish is not the only species that can meet the challenge of climate change.DSpecies which can adapt to climate change would survive.解析推理判断题。根据本段的大意可知，Donelson说很难预测不同的物种如何应对气候变化，但对于所有的物种来说并不都是坏消息，由此可推知，鱼类不是唯一可以适应气候变化的物种，故选C。答案CC(2016广州市普通高中综合测试)It was Decembe
73、r 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War .German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along twothirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”
74、Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies.They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football.Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if their of
75、ficers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides.They felt that their power was being challenged：soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that
76、 participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation.Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many peo
77、ple have heard the story of the Christmas Truce(休战)On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”， a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners response.Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to t
78、ears by the amazing events it described.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people.It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans,
79、and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.语篇解读本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令，战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。9The soldiers began socialising with t
80、he enemy because_.Athey couldnt bear the meaningless killingBit was the best way to avoid being killedCthey feared that they would be caughtDtheir enemies were from similar backgrounds解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed the
81、ir superiors and started socialising with the enemy along twothirds of the Western Front.”可知，士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮，开始拒绝执行作战命令，并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A。答案A10How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers socialising?AThey sent the soldiers loved ones to prison.BThey moved the two groups of soldiers further a
82、part.CThey increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.DThey warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be impr
83、isoned or even shot.”可知，将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告，违令者监禁甚至枪杀。故选D。答案D11The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means_.Asatisfied BshockedCamused Dconfused解析词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.”可知，电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后，被
84、听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B。答案B12The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings_.Aare not trustworthy under stressBare naturally aggressive and warlikeCare basically caring and kindheartedDwill always do what is in their own selfinterest解析写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间，随着战争的残酷性加深，士兵的反战情绪日益高涨，一些士兵拒绝执行作战命
85、令。本文旨在告诉我们：人们仁慈善良，从内心渴望世界和平。答案CD(2016合肥市二模)A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among parks lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows：Disneyland, CaliforniaDisneyland is a theme park in An
86、aheim, California, the US.More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955.The park consists of many worldfamous sections, such as Main Street, Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on.Magic Kingdom,
87、 Disney World, FloridaMagic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.EPCOT, D
88、isney World, FloridaEPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida.The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998，when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened.DisneyMGM St
89、udios, FloridaMGMs streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides.Universal Studios, FloridaGo behind t
90、he scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界排名前五的娱乐公园。13Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo attract tourists to these theme parks.BTo introduce worlds best amusement p
91、arks.CTo increase the sales of Amusement Today.DTo compare attractions in different theme parks.解析目的意图题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the world has come out as follows”可知，本文介绍了世界排名前五的娱乐公园。故选B。答案B14Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?ADisneyland & Universal
92、 Studios.BEPCOT & DisneyMGM studios.CDisneyland & Magic Kingdom.DMagic Kingdom & Universal Studios.解析细节理解题。根据Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida中的“The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim”可知，这两个公园有着相似的景点。故选C。答案C15Which park has the longest history?ADisneyland, California.BMagic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.CEPCOT, Disney World, Florida.DDisnevMGM Studios, Florida.解析细节理解题。根据四个公园介绍下的“July 17, 1955”“October 1, 1971”，“October 1, 1982”“less than 30 years”可知，迪士尼乐园的历史最悠久。故选A。答案A
