1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section The Rest Parts of the Unit (P6670).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.They are busy now in preparation for the new semester(学期).2.Where is the nearest subway(地铁) entrance?3.Our new apartment(公寓) is comfortable to live in.4.We are running out of petrol/gas(汽油).We must find a gas station b
2、efore it runs out.5.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description(describe).6.She demanded to see(see) the headmaster immediately to settle the problem.7.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally(equal) respected.8.I would like to give my opinion in rela
3、tion(relate) to this problem.9.Do you mind telling(tell) me how to use this function?10.Going(go) abroad for further education is an exciting experience for me.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.To write a good news report，you have to make sure your information relates to(与有关) something that has recently happened
4、.2.The girl used to(过去常常) be shy，but she is gradually getting active in group work.3.It is difficult to get used to(习惯于) another countrys customs.4.You may depend on(相信) what he says，for he is a person who always keeps his word.5.Susan sat on a chair close to(靠近) the window.记单词.语境串记相近词1.Wed better f
5、irst fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满汽油。2.For Americans，equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity.对美国人来说，平等是指价值的均等和机会的均等。3.A good job description should describe exactly what the person should do and set standards so that performance can be measured.一份好的职位描述应
6、该准确地描述该职位的人应该做什么，并且制订标准以便衡量(职工的)表现。.构词法助记派生词名词后缀：-ity，-tionequal(adj.)equalitydescribe(v.)description.句式语境仿写1.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow.这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。仿写你越努力工作，你取得的进步就会越大。The harder you work，the greater progress you will
7、 make.2.I used to get high marks in English，but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多麻烦。仿写无论何时你学英语有困难，都可以向老师寻求帮助。You could turn to the teachers whenever you have trouble in learning English.3.My biggest headache is how to be polite in English.我最头疼的是如何用英语表示礼貌。仿写他告诉我下一
8、步做什么还没有讨论。He told me what to do next hadnt been discussed.句型公式1.“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，就越”。2.sb have trouble(in) doing/with sth“某人做某事有困难”。3.“疑问词不定式”结构作表语、主语或宾语。1.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过equally adv.相等地，相同地.our relationship is close and were equals，so I only need a few words to brid
9、ge the gap between us.(教材P66)我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，因此我只需说几个字，就能消除我们之间的距离。合作探究体会equal的用法和意义As far as I know，he is quite equal to the job.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。Health is not equal to everything，but lose health，lose all.健康不等于一切，但失去健康却等于失去了一切。None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是美貌还是在舞艺上我们都
10、比不上她。His paintings are without equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。自主发现be equal to等于；相当于be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上Bwithout equal 无与伦比巩固内化(1)单句语法填空She is very weak and not equal to making (make)a long journey.Actually，the three columns are equally (equal)attra
11、ctive to us students.Nobody can equal him in intelligence.(2)补全句子No one equals him in maths，about which everyone knows.在数学方面没有人比得上他，这一点大家都清楚。Anyone will be equal to the job，as long as he is careful.只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。2.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问But if Im talking to someone who isnt very close to
12、me，I must make my request longerand I must make it a question，not a demand.(教材P66)但是，如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈，我必须把我的请求说的长一些我必须确保这是请求，而不是一个要求。合作探究体会demand的用法和意义Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers demands.经理许诺他们会尽力
13、满足顾客的需求。He demanded that I (should) tell him everything I knew.He demanded of me to tell him everything I knew.他要求我告诉他我所知道的。自主发现in demand非常需要；急需meet/satisfy ones demands 满足需要demand (of sb) to do sth 要求(某人)做某事demand that.(should)do sth 要求做某事(从句用虚拟语气)名师提醒(1)demand后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”
14、；(2)demand不能用于demand sb to do sth结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb sth结构，要用demand sth of/from sb结构。巩固内化(1)同义句转换He demanded to be told everything at any time.He demanded that he (should) be told everything at any time.(2)一句多译这位老师要求学生们准时到校。The teacher demanded that the students (should)go to school on time. (de
15、mand that.)The teacher demanded of the students to go to school on time. (demand of sb to do sth)思考请写出除demand之外，后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气的动词。advise，suggest，desire，command，urge，order，require，prefer等。3.relate vt.联系；讲述related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的relation n.关系Does each sentence relate to the main idea? (教材P67)每句话都与主旨有关
16、吗？合作探究体会relate及其相关词的用法和意义Your works must relate to/be related to our school life.你的作品一定要与我们的学校生活有关。Dont relate me to Kate；she is a bright girl.不要把我和凯特联系起来，她是一个聪明的女孩。The position calls for related experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.这个岗位要求有该领域相关的经验并能熟练使用电脑。He related the fact
17、s of the case to journalists.他给记者讲述了这件事的实际情况。自主发现relate to.和相关；涉及；谈到relate.to. 把和联系在一起relate sth to sb 向某人叙述/讲述某事be related to 和有关；和有联系巩固内化(1)单句语法填空I have a lot to say in relation(relate) to that affair.Education levels are strongly related to income.(2)补全句子Can you relate what happened in your child
18、hood to your present state of mind?你能否把你童年时的经历同目前的心境联系起来？The cost relates directly to the amount of time spent on the project.这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。4.I used to get high marks in English，but now Im having a lot of trouble with my listening.(教材P66)我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我的听力有很多麻烦。【句式解读】have trouble with sth意为“在某方面
19、有麻烦/困难”。【用法总结】(1)have trouble/difficulty with sth在方面有麻烦；做某事有困难(2)have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦/困难I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.目前，我和同学们(相处)有些麻烦。With a local guide leading the way，they had no difficulty walking out of the forest.有当地向导带路，他们毫无困难地走出了森林。You cant
20、 imagine what trouble I had solving the problem.你想象不到我解决这个问题有多难。巩固内化补全句子Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty remembering new words.有些学生学语法有困难，而有的记单词有困难。.单词拼写1.I
21、m very glad to see that your vocabulary(词汇) is gradually building up.2.Can you give a description(描述) of the contents of your lost wallet?3.It is a struggle(难事) for me to rid myself of my fears.4.China has always insisted that all countries，big or small，should be equal(平等的).5.There are huge gaps(缺漏)
22、 in my knowledge of history.6.I dont understand how the two ideas relate(相联系).单句语法填空1.Do you want to go shopping? Theres a sale at the store.2.You will need to buy(buy) tickets for the concert in advance，because the band is very popular.3.Im not feeling well today，so Ill have him finish(finish) my w
23、ork.4.Its brain is small in relation to its body.5.What do you mean by opening my letters without permission?6.With so much work to do，he cant help but ask(ask) his friends for help.7.Tom and his father had some trouble with Chinese customs during the travel.8.Anyone，whether men or women，should be e
24、qually(equal) treated.补全句子1.How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！2.The question is how to find him as soon as possible.问题是如何尽快找到他。3.I hope everything will go well.希望一切顺利进行。4.Do you know what makes a good teacher?你知道怎样才能成为一名好老师吗？5.Once you get to the old town，you wi
25、ll fall in love with it immediately.你一旦到了这座古城，就会立刻爱上它。6.The more choices you have，the better your decision will be.你选择的余地越大，你的决定就会越好。.阅读理解In American English，when someone says he has to “face the music”，it does not mean he is going to a musical performance or a concert.Imagine a friend asks you to t
26、ake care of her beautiful sports car.She says，“Please do not drive it.It is an extremely fast car.” But you want to pretend the car is yours.So，you drive it around one night.As bad luck would have it，you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign.When your friend returns，you must “face th
27、e music”.The damage is severe.It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.In 1851，the writer James Fenimore explained “face the music”.In a theater，the orchestra(管弦乐队) sits in front of the stage.So，actors on stage face the musicians.Many actors are very nervous，a conditi
28、on called stage fright.They may want to run away.“Facing the music” means accepting it and not surrendering(屈服) to it.Word experts say “face the music” may come from the army.A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry(骑兵团) because of the serious mistakes in the war.The army drummers would pl
29、ay a sad beat.The soldier would be carried away seated backward on a horse and facing the music of the drums.To “take your medicine” is to accept the bad result from something you have done.And if someone says，“You made your bed.Now lie in it，” he means you create a bad situation and you must deal w
30、ith it.But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.“Pay the piper” is also similar to “face the music”.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。英语中有很多听上去很愉快实际却并非如此的短语。“face the music”就是一个很好的例子。1.According to Paragraph 2，when your friend comes back， .A.you can go to a concertB.you can refuse to repair the carC.you can prete
31、nd the car is yoursD.you have to accept the bad result答案D推理判断题。根据第二段的When your friend returns，you must “face the music”.It can be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her car or both.可知，当你的朋友回来时，你必须要面对现实，接受你的行为造成的不良后果。2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A theater
32、. B.Stage fright.C.The stage. D.The orchestra.答案B词义猜测题。根据第三段的Many actors are very nervous，a condition called stage fright.和下文的.not surrendering to it.可知，face the music意味着接受怯场心理而不是妥协。3.According to the passage，the soldier .A.wanted to be a cavalry officerB.would play the drum in the armyC.must have d
33、one something terribleD.would be punished by the army drummers答案C细节理解题。根据第四段的A soldier could be forced out of the horse cavalry because of the serious mistakes in the war.可知，在战争中犯了严重错误的士兵可能会被逐出骑兵团。4.Which of the following is different from other three expressions?A.Pay the piper.B.Take your medicine
34、.C.Lie in the bed and enjoy music.D.You made your bed.Now lie in it.答案C细节理解题。根据最后一段的But its fun to “lie in the bed and enjoy music”.可知，躺在床上听音乐是一种享受。Take your medicine：接受不好的事情导致的结果。You made your bed.Now lie in it：自作自受。Pay the piper：承担后果。.阅读七选五The guy who tried to edit EnglishThe English vocabulary is
35、 not only huge，but also full of words that mean practically the same thing.Get，obtain，acquire.Shine，gleam，glow，sparkle. 1 That was the thinking of a British writer named C.K.Ogden，who in the 1930s proposed (提议)a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words.He called the project Basic Engl
36、ish. 2 Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation，rephrasing texts over and over until he was satisfied.The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete. 3 Because any verbal idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”words like come，go，
37、get，take，have，make，be，and do.Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary.In Basic English，eat is “have a meal.” and forget is “go from memory.”Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English，and he encouraged the BBC to use it. 4 Roosevelt，who expressed mild
38、interest，joked that Churchills famous speech about offering his “blood，toil，tears，and sweat” to his country wouldnt have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood，work，eye water，and face water，which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famou
39、s words.” 5 Churchill didnt use it either.When seeking to express ourselves，we dont necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words.So its to our benefit to have a large supply on hand.A.Do we really need them all?B.How many words are there in English?C.Ogden himself didnt actually use Basic E
40、nglish.D.Plenty of seemingly basic words did not make the list at all.E.He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.F.He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.G.Despite attention from world leaders，Basic English never got very far off the dra
41、wing board.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语基本英语。1.A第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到“That was the thinking of a British writer”及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。2.F奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学。3.D根据上文的“were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete”及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。4.E由下文的“Roosevelt，wh
42、o expressed mild interest”可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。5.C根据下文的“Churchill didnt use it either.”可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。.语法填空Many English language learners believe that the 1. (great) difficulty with listening comprehension(理解) is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks.They feel
43、that what the speaker says disappears 2. they can follow.This frequently means that students 3. are learning to listen cannot keep up.They are so busy 4. (work) out the meaning of one part of what they hear that they miss the next part.Or they 5. (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to
44、catch it quickly enough.Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said.And，of course，repeats cannot 6. (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides，7. (choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker，not the li
45、stener.Very often，for people listening to a foreign language，an unknown word can be like stone 8. suddenly drops；making them stop and think about the meaning of the word，9. (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech.In listening，it really is a case of “He who 10. (stop) to work out the meaning
46、 is lost”.【语篇解读】本文主要分析了很多同学发现英语学习中听力最困难的具体原因。1.greatest听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。故答案为greatest。2.before他们感觉还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。连词before在这里表示“还没有来得及就”。3.who/that根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系代词who/that指代先行词students并在从句中作主语，不能省略。4.workingbe busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事。5.simply修饰谓语动词ignore作状语要用副词simply。6.be asked本句主语repeat与动词ask之间为被动关系，所以要使用被动语态。7.choice在句中作主语要使用名词choice。8.which/that在句中引导定语从句，指物用which/that。9.causing突然出现的不认识的单词让人错过了听的下一部分，结果带来了听力方面的问题。这属于正常的、意料之中的结果，故要用现在分词作状语。10.stops关系代词who指代先行词he在定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词stop要与主语he保持一致，所以使用stops。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
