1、Unit 2 English around the world 世界各地的英语教学目的和要求：话题：English around the world 教学内容：一阅读：一）Answer all the questions:1. Which country use English as an official language?2. Which country has the most English learners?Questions about the reading:1. When did nearly all of the English-speaking people live in
2、 England?2. Why did people in many other countries have to speak English?3. When does language change?4. When was English based on German?5. When did English become less like German?6. When did Shakespeare make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before?7. When did some British settlers moved to Ame
3、rica?8. When were some British people taken to Australia?9. When was English spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia and became the language for government and education in India?10. When did the two big changes in English spelling happen? The road to modern EnglishAD 450-1150 The English was
4、spoken in England. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. AD 800-1150 Because the people who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French, English became less like German. In the 1600s Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 Some British s
5、ettlers moved to America.In the 18th centurySome British people were taken to Australia.1765-1947English was spoken in India as well as in Africa and Asia. It became the language for government and educationin India.By the 19th century The English language was settled. Two big changes: Samuel Johnso
6、n wrote his dictionary. Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language and gave a separate identity to American English spelling. Now English is spoken in India, Singapore, Malaysia, Africa China and so on. 二）词汇：1. more than one 不止一种2. more.than.不是（后者）而是（前者）， 与其说是（后者），不如说是（前者）3.
7、It wasbased more on German than theEnglish we speak at present. 4. be different from与.不同5. one another=each other互相6. official language官方语言7. make voyages航海8. conquer=rule控制9. because of因为10. native speaker说本地语音的人11. even if即使12. actually=in fact实际上13. AD 450 公元450年14. be based on 以.为基础15. between.a
8、nd.在.之间16. at present目前17. gradually=not suddenly渐渐18. the English language英语语音19. in the 1600s=in the 1600s 在17世纪in the 1780s 在18世纪80年代20. vocabulary=word词汇21. make use of利用22. settle定型23. latter后者24. separate identity 独立身份25. fluent English流利英语26. the language for government=official language官方语言2
9、7. such as 例如28. the number of .的数量29. a number of许多_students dont know _the students in our school.30. frequently经常31. petrol=gas汽油二语法：直接引语和间接引语（2）：祈使句“Look at this example” teacher said to us. （command）The teacher told us to look at that example.She asked, “Would you like to see my flat?” （request
10、）She asked me to see her flat.三语言学习和运用：1. English has different usage in different English speaking countries. 用法2. without a second thought毫不犹豫3. command4. request5. standard English标准英语6. be expected to do被期待做7. be require to do被要求做8. expression表达法9. dialect方言10. Midwestern11. African American12.
11、neighboring town13. play a part in14. eastern15. one .another一个另一个（三个以上）16. southeastern 17. recognize认出18. by lorry 用拖拉机，用卡车，乘卡车19. the size of a house 有房子那么大 as.as.20. as fast as lightning 和闪电一样快21. straight on 一直走22. go straight for two blocks23. take a cab to school四）写作：Why should we exercise?In order to keep healthy, we have to exercise. If we exercise, we can fight illness and disease. If we exercise, it can make us strong. If we are healthy, we can enjoy ourselves. And we can build our skills.So some exercise a day keeps the doctor away.教学反思：强调tell(ask) sb to do 的否定形式
