1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Introduction & Reading and vocabulary分类记单词核心单词1.poster n海报2character n 角色；人物3masterpiece n 杰作4rooftop n 屋顶拓展单词edy n喜剧comic adj. 喜剧的2actress n女演员actor n. 男演员act v. 扮演，行动3female adj.女的；女性的male adj.男的；男性的4graceful adj.优美的；优雅的gracefully adv.优雅地grace n优美；优雅5interest vt.使感兴趣interes
2、ting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的6brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n勇敢7moving adj.感人的moved adj.感动的阅读单词1.thriller n. 充满刺激的电影2sword n. 剑3fianc n. 未婚夫4leap vi. 跳跃；飞跃联想背短语1come_out 出版；出现2fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3be_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4play_a_part 扮演角色5take_place 发生6to_ones_surprise 令某人吃惊的是7in
3、_surprise 吃惊地8care_about 关心；顾虑；在乎9belong_to 属于10every_now_and_then 有时；偶尔精彩写句式1.while用作并列连词As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。2形容词短语作
4、状语Brave,_good_and_strong,_Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。重点单词突破1.character n角色；人物；性格；特色；文字一词多义写出下列句子中character的汉语意思(1)Though they are twins, they are quite different in character.性格(2)Mr Smith doesnt know Chinese characters.文字(3)He knows many cartoon characters.角色；
5、人物2interest vt.使感兴趣；n.兴趣；利息(率)；pl.利益单句语法填空/单句改错(1)I show no interest in the characters in the film, because it is not interesting.(2)Im interested (interest) in this game, but my brother tries to interest me in another one.(3)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their
6、garden.interestinginterested短语句式突破e out出现；出版；上映；(消息等)传出；(花)开放；结果是；泄露一词多译写出下列句中come out的含义(1)The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out.(花)开放(2)It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.显露；泄露(3)The news came out that Bob came out first in the contest.(消息)传
7、出(4)The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.(太阳等)出来；出现2fall in love with爱上；喜欢单句写作(1)He fell_in_love_with her when he saw her for the first time.他第一次见她就爱上了她。(2)He is beginning to fall_in_love_with the Chinese literature.他开始喜欢中国文学了。3to ones surprise令人吃惊的是单句改错(1)Though surprising
8、to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.surprisingsurprised(2)He said that our coming gave him surprise.在surprise前加a一句多译令我非常吃惊的是，2019年他儿子考上了北京大学。(1)Much_to_my_surprise,_his son was admitted to Peking University in 2019.(2)To_my_great_surprise,_his son was admitted to Peking University in 201
9、9.4care about关心；顾虑；在乎用care 相关短语填空(1)I dont care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.(2)She cared_for the lonely old man day and night and didnt care_about what others said.(3)You ought to take_care while you are crossing this street with so many vehicles and people.5句型公式： while用
10、作并列连词(教材原句)As in the old wuxia stories, characters leap through the air every now and then, with beautiful, graceful movements, while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠故事中一样，影片中的人物们不时在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作，观众看到这些时都发出了惊叫。一词多义写出下列句子中while的词性及汉语意思(1)His wife wants their son to go abroad for a further degree,
11、 while he wants their son to go to work to make his living on his own.conj.然而(2)Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.conj.当的时候(3)While I am willing to help you, I dont have much time available.conj.虽然(4)Ill be back in a while.n.一会儿单句改错My only mistake was
12、 that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.aftenwhile/when6句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语(教材原句)Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。单句语法填空 (1)After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home, exhausted (exhaust). (2)The boy lay on the
13、 sofa relaxed (relax). 句式升级 普通表达I was too nervous. I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. 高级表达Too_nervous,_I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.单词拼写/单句语法填空1I prefer Shakespeares comedies (喜剧)2The movies main character is played by Tom Hanks.3She was regarded to
14、 be the best female (女性的) pianist.4She got a birdseye view of Fenway Park from the rooftop (屋顶) of the Boston public school.5Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece Frankenstein.6It was brave (勇敢的) of her to go into the burning building.7Heres an article which might interest (
15、使感兴趣) you.8The police have put up wanted posters describing the man.9The smaller animals can leap (跳跃) from tree to tree.10The sword (剑) was thought to have been made about five hundred years ago.11He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them interested (interest) in his lec
16、tures.12It is very moving (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other.13He has played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.14The museum is not really in character with the rest of the building.15The one and only thing I care about is whether you take a rest.完形填空2019重庆十八中
17、高一期中Everyone has a dream when very young, and I am one of them. When I was 13, my only _1_ was to become the star in our football team. That meant _2_ Miller King, who was the best _3_ at our school. The football season started in September and all summer long I _4_ hard. I carried my football every
18、where for _5_. Just before September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from _6_. He looked very sad, but he didnt cry. That season, I _7_ all of Millers records while he _8_ the home games from the bench. We went 10 1 and I was named the most _9_ p
19、layer, but I often had terrible dreams in which I had caused Millers _10_. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller _11_ going over a fence which wasnt _12_ to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the _13_ person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But he finall
20、y accepted. I _14_ him to move slowly over the fence. When we were finally _15_ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did well. Thank you for _16_ for me.” His words freed me from my bad _17_. I thought to myself, even without an arm he was mor
21、e of a leader. Damaged but not defeated (打败), he was _18_ ahead of me. I was right to have _19_ him. From that day on, I grew _20_ and a little more real.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过刻苦训练，最终实现了成为学校足球队的明星球员的目标的故事。1A.honor Baim Cpower Dchance答案与解析：B根据第一句中的“Everyone has a dream when very young”可知，作者此处是说他的目标
22、(aim)是要成为学校足球队的明星。honor“荣誉”； power“力量”； chance“机会”。2A.calling Bbeating Cpromising Dasking答案与解析：B根据上文中的“to become the star in our football team”可知，那意味着击败Miller King。beat意为“击败”，符合语境。call“呼唤”； promise“允诺”； ask“询问”。3A.coach Bstudent Cteacher Dplayer答案与解析：D根据上文中的“in our football team”可知，作者要击败的是足球队队员(play
23、er)。coach“教练”； student“学生”； teacher“教师”。4A.trained Bsuffered Cfought Dwon答案与解析：A根据下文中的“I carried my football everywhere for”可知，作者训练(trained)很努力。suffer“遭受”； fight“打架”； win“赢”。5A.practice Bshow Ccomfort Dpleasure答案与解析：A根据上文中的“all summer long I _4_ hard”可知，作者为了能成为学校足球队的明星，带着足球到处练习(practice)。show“演出，表现，
24、节目”；comfort“安慰”；pleasure“乐趣”。6A.school Bvacation Chospital Dabroad答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Miller was hit by a car and lost his right arm”可知， Miller从医院(hospital)回来。school“学校”； vacation“假期”； abroad“异国”。7A.held Bbroke Cset Dtried答案与解析：B根据下文中的“all of Millers records”和“We went 10 1 and I was named the most _9_ pla
25、yer”可知，此处是说作者打破了Miller所有的纪录。break a record意为“打破纪录”。hold“拿着，使保持”； set“放，使处于”； try“尝试”。8A.reported Bjudged Corganized Dwatched答案与解析：D根据下文中的“the home games from the bench”可知，他坐在凳子上观看比赛。watch意为“观看”，符合语境。9A.valuable Bspecial Ccommon Dhopeful答案与解析：A根据上文中的“We went 10 1”和下文内容可知，作者被评为最有价值的(valuable)球员。specia
26、l“特殊的”； common“普通的”； hopeful“有希望的”。10A.decision Bmistake Caccident Drecovery答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Miller was hit by a car”可知，此处是说作者总是做噩梦，梦里是他造成了Miller的事故(accident)。decision“决定”； mistake“错误”； recovery“康复”。11A.trapped Bhurt Ckilled Dlost答案与解析：A根据下文中的“I _14_ him to move slowly over the fence. When we were fina
27、lly _15_ on the other side”可知，此处是说Miller在翻越篱笆的时候被卡住了。trap“卡住”； hurt“受伤”； kill“杀死”； lose“失去”。12A.easy Bhard Cfun Dfit答案与解析：B根据下文中的“if you had both arms”可知，此处是说，如果你有双臂，翻越篱笆并不难(hard)。easy“容易的”； fun“有趣的”； fit“合适的，健康的”。13A.first Blast Conly Dmain答案与解析：B根据上文内容可知，作者抢了Miller的位置，所以认为Miller最不想得到他的帮助。14A.hugge
28、d Bhelped Cforced Dallowed答案与解析：B根据语境可知，作者帮助(helped)他越过了篱笆。hug“拥抱”； force“强迫”； allow“允许”。15A.messy Bready Ccalm Dsafe答案与解析：D最后我们安全地到达了另一边。safe意为“安全的”，符合语境。messy“混乱的”； ready“准备好的”； calm“镇静的”。16A.turning up Btaking in Cfilling in Dmaking out答案与解析：C根据上文内容可知， Miller受伤不能参加比赛，作者代替他参加了比赛，所以此处是Miller感谢作者填补(
29、filling in)了他的空缺。turn up“出现，被发现”； take in“摄入，欺骗”； make out“理解，辨认出”。17A.memories Bideas Cattitudes Ddreams答案与解析：D根据上文中的“I often had terrible dreams”可知，他的话让作者摆脱了噩梦(dreams)。memory“记忆”； idea“想法，主意”； attitude“态度”。18A.still Balso Cyet Djust答案与解析：A根据上文中的“Damaged but not defeated (打败)”可知，他受了伤但是没有被击败，仍然(stil
30、l)在作者的前面。19A.challenged Btreated Cinvited Dadmired答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Damaged but not defeated (打败)”可知，作者敬佩他是对的。admire意为“敬佩”，符合语境。challenge“挑战”； treat“对待”； invite“邀请”。20A.healthier Bstronger Ccleverer Dcooler答案与解析：B根据上文作者听到Miller的话后释然了和下文中的“a little more real”可知，作者变得更强大(stronger)更真实了。healthy“健康的”； clever“
31、聪明的”； cool“凉爽的”。.阅读理解2019山东省实验中学高一月考Movies are a great means of entertainment for many. There are some advantages of watching movies. Comedies, for example, help reduce your blood pressure. Laughter for 15 minutes during a movie makes your blood vessels (血管) wider. Besides, when you watch a sad movi
32、e, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have. Watching movies can make you creative. A study shows that young children, who watched the use of magic in Harry Potter, score meaningfully higher in a creative thinking test than children who w
33、atched something else. Moreover, movies are very useful for improving peoples health. They enable people to take time to really relax and for the moment forget about their daily worries and problems. However, watching movies isnt always good. Studies have shown that some people get real pleasure out
34、 of being scared by horror movies, but in various ways they may be risking their physical and mental health without even knowing it. When you watch a tense scene in a movie, your heart rate and blood pressure increase. Meanwhile this change in your brain chemistry reminds you of times when you were
35、in a similar state, even if you have no idea that you even had those memories. So if something horrible happens to you, being scared again by a movie can unintentionally make you experience it once more. Scientists, politicians and parents have argued for long if being accessible to movie violence (
36、暴力) leads to actual reallife violence. Overall the answer to that is probably still up_in_the_air,_but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression (攻击性行为) on screen can result in being a bully (恃强凌弱者) in real life, even if it is just in the short term. In conclusion, certain movies play an a
37、ctive role, but not all movies do. It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So its always advisable to choose the movies about something active.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，论述了看电影对人的身心健康有好处，但是看恐怖电影对人的身心有害，因此作者建议观看电影时要作出明智的选择。1Why is watching sad movies good for us according to the text? AIt makes us sat
38、isfied with our lives. BIt frees us from unhappy memories. CIt reduces our risk of illness. DIt develops our creativity.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides, when you watch a sad movie, youre more likely to come away from it thinking about loved ones and feeling happy about what you have”可知，看一部悲情电影，你更有可能从另一
39、个角度去思考你所爱的人，并对你所拥有的一切感到高兴。2What does the author want to prove by referring to Harry Potter? AMovies make you experience success and failure. BMovies can relax those who are under stress. CMovies get you to value the people you love. DMovies teach people to think creatively.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Watch
40、ing movies can make you creative”可知，看电影可以让你有创造力，然后通过一项研究说明，观看哈利波特电影中的魔法表演，孩子们在创造性思维测试中得分要比看其他电影的孩子高得多，以此来支持这个观点。3What does the underlined part “up in the air” in Paragraph 5 mean?AMeaningless. BAttractive. CUncertain. DClear.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Overall the answer to that is probably still up in the
41、 air, but a new study seems to prove that watching aggression (攻击性行为) on screen can result in being a bully (恃强凌弱者) in real life, even if it is just in the short term”可知，科学家、政治家和家长们已经争论了很长时间，接触电影暴力是否会导致现实生活中的暴力，但一项新的研究似乎证明，在现实生活中，即使只是在短期内观看屏幕上的攻击性行为，也会让人成为一个恃强凌弱的人。由此可知，对争论的答案可能是不确定的。4What does the a
42、uthor advise us to do to reduce the bad effect of movies? AEnjoy movies with more friends. BMake a wise choice about what to watch. CTry our best to watch movies less often. DImprove our ability to tell right from wrong.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It depends completely on the subject of the movie. So its
43、always advisable to choose the movies about something active”可知，减少电影的不好的影响完全取决于电影的主题，所以对于观看的电影要有明智的选择。.语法填空2019江西景德镇一中学高一期末As of Tuesday, Chinese box office hit “Wolf Warrior 2” has earned more than 3.4 billion yuan ($507 million)，_1_ (break) Chinas alltime box office record, which _2_ (set) last ye
44、ar by Hong Kong comedy “The Mermaid.”The leading character is Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, the films writer and director. Leng is a _3_ (fear) former special forces soldier of the Peoples Liberation Army. During a military rebellion (反叛) in_4_ African country, Leng almost singlehandedly helps Chine
45、se workers and African locals escape the wartorn nation. But the fighting scenes alone dont explain the movies _5_ (succeed) its also the patriotism (爱国主义) and spirit of the film projects _6_ have impressed Chinese audiences.Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, “I felt so proud of_7_
46、 (I) country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our _8_ (increase) national power.”The movies patriotic reaction can be attributed to its timing. “Wolf Warrior 2” hit cinemas as India and China were involved _9_ a border dispute, as the central governm
47、ent is promoting its international Belt and Road Initiative (倡议), _10_ as the Peoples Liberation Army celebrated its 90th anniversary.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了影片战狼2的有关事宜。截至周二，中国票房大片战狼2赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元)，打破中国的历史票房纪录。1答案与解析：breaking考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：截至周二，中国票房大片战狼2赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元)，打破中国的历史票房纪录，那是去年香港
48、喜剧“美人鱼”创下的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为breaking。2答案与解析：was set考查被动语态。句意：截至周二，中国票房大片战狼2赢得了超过34亿元人民币(合5.07亿美元)，打破中国的历史票房纪录，那是去年香港喜剧“美人鱼”创下的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语。此处先行词record和set之间是被动关系，再根据last year，所以这里用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was set。3答案与解析：fearless考查形容词。句意： Leng是一名无畏的前中国人民解放军特种兵。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为fearless。4答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。句意：在一个非洲
49、国家的军事叛乱中。此处African是元音音素开头，表示“一”时，用an。故答案为an。5答案与解析：success考查名词。句意：但仅凭打斗场面并不能解释这部电影的成功。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为success。6答案与解析：that考查强调句式。句意：给中国观众留下深刻印象的也是影片的爱国主义和精神。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。7答案与解析：my考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句意：“当我看到吴京在战区挥舞国旗时，我为我的国家感到骄傲。” 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为my。8答案与解析：increasing考查形容词性物主代词修饰名词。句意：“这显示了我们国家实力的增强。” increasing “正在增长的”，故答案为increasing。9答案与解析：in考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中国卷入了边界争端。固定搭配： be involved in“涉及”，故答案为in。10答案与解析：and考查并列连词。句意：在中央政府推进“一带一路”国际战略之际，在中国人民解放军庆祝建军90周年之际。结合句意可知此处是并列关系，故答案为and。- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网
