1、Module 6 War and Peace(一)分类记单词核心单词记全记牢1._ adv.后来；过后2_ v.持续3_ n.作战行动，军事行动4_ prep.不管，不顾5_ adv.最后，最终6_ v.淹死，使溺死7_ v.营救，拯救8_ n.影像9_ adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的10_ v.使受伤afterwards last campaign despite eventually drown rescue image worthwhile wound 11_ v.责难；谴责12_ v.俯视，往下看13_ v.扔下，投下14_ n.海滩condemn overlook drop be
2、ach用准用活单词拼写/单句语法填空12019北京卷Do you want to explore new cultures,meet new people and do something _(值得做的)at the same time?2_(不顾)her terrible illness,she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.32019北京卷 _(后来),she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket own
3、er.4Its reported that a great number of people _(rescue)from under the ruins.5The two young people _(eventual)got married after having been friends for several years.worthwhile Despite Afterwards were rescuedeventually 6Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get _(dr
4、own)72018江苏卷The economic impact of the arts is often _(overlook)and badly judged.8The drought had _(last)several months,which made farmers anxious for the harvest.drowned overlooked lasted拓展单词1._ v放弃，抛弃_ adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2_ n行动；手术_ v操作；做手术3_ n幸存者_ v幸存下来，幸免于难_ n幸存，幸存事物4_ v占领，占用，占据_ n职业_ adj.被占领的，忙于5_ adj
5、.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的_ adj.令人震惊的_v使震惊；n.震惊，吃惊6_ vt.鼓励，鼓舞_ n鼓励，鼓舞_ adj.令人振奋的_ adj.受鼓励的_ n勇气，胆量abandonabandoned operationoperate survivorsurvivesurvival occupyoccupationoccupied shockedshockingshock encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedcourage7_ adj.机密的，秘密的_ n自信_ adj.自信的8_ n争论，矛盾，意见不合_ v不同意_ v同意_ n同意，协议9
6、_ n国籍_ adj.国家的，全国的_ n国家confidentialconfidenceconfident disagreementdisagreeagreeagreement nationalitynationalnation用所给词的适当形式填空1We were _ at the _ news that he died yesterday.(shock)2The UN rescue _ started shortly after dawn.My job was _ the artillery.(operate)3One winter morning we came across an _
7、 puppy(小狗)on the street.I wondered who it was that _ such a cute puppy.(abandon)4Britain is a developed _ and its _ flower is rose.Many people dream of having British _.(nation)shockedshocking operationto operateabandonedabandoned nationnationalnationality 5In the match,all my classmates _ me to try
8、 hard,and their _ gave me more confidence and _.At last,I got an _ result.(encourage)6His _ is teaching,and he is fully _ in teaching his students.He always thinks about the work,and how to teach the students well _ his mind.(occupy)7She _ the earthquake and her _ is a wonder,for she was the only _
9、of the disaster.(survive)encouragedencouragementcourageencouraging occupationoccupiedoccupies survivedsurvivalsurvivor阅读单词1.carrot n _2chaos n._3cheers int._4civilian n._5comb n._6yell v._7quote v._8helmet n._9liberation n._10memorial n._11mess n._12moustache n._胡萝卜混乱，无秩序(用于祝酒)祝你健康！平民；文职人员梳子大叫，呼喊 引用
10、，引述头盔解放纪念碑；纪念馆混乱的局面小胡子，髭13.troop n _14perfume n._15personnel n._16memorable adj._17sacrifice n._18scissors n._19senseless adj._20shave v&n._21wax n._22incredible adj._23vinegar n._24strategy n._部队；士兵香水全体人员 难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的牺牲剪刀无意义的，欠思考的刮胡子蜡难以置信的 醋策略，战略联想维空间1.后缀-able构成形容词memorable难忘的，特别的admirable 值得赞扬的ad
11、justable 可调节的reasonable 合理的respectable 可敬的usable 可用的，适用的2.“看”之种种overlook v 俯视，往下看watch v.观看，注视observe v.监视，观测stare v.盯，凝视glare v.怒目而视look up 向上看3.en-前缀动词荟萃encourage 鼓励enlarge 放大enrich 使丰富ensure 确保endanger 使遭到危险enable 使能够(二)联想背短语记全记牢1._ 向宣战2_被卷入，陷入，涉及3_位于，坐落于4_ 为干杯5_ 思考，考虑6_ 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；拾起7_令某人惊讶
12、的是8_ 引起注意9_ 提及；参考；指的是10_取得重大突破(进展)declare war onbe/get involved inbe situated on/in/atdrink tothink aboutpick upto ones astonishmentdraw attention torefer tomake a breakthrough用准用活选用左栏短语填空1We drove to the airport the next morning to _ Susan to attend the wedding together.2The people in the mountaino
13、us areas have _ poverty.3The scientists have _ in cancer research.4When _ someones health,you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.52019北京卷No matter what you like to do,there is a way to _ various activities on Earth Day.6 While giving the English speech,no one is allowed to _ the notes
14、.pick updeclared war onmade a breakthroughdrinking toget involved inrefer to联想维空间1.“to ones n.”大集合to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones shock 令某人震惊的是to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是2.declare 相关短语荟萃declare war on 向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare.(to be/as).
15、宣布为declare.open 宣布开始declare that 宣告；宣称(三)精彩写句式背原句明句式学仿写1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。1.归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left
16、 _.before I could ask for their names 2.The survivors lay on the beach,exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。exhausted and shocked为形容词短语作状语。2.第二天，所有的学生都按时到达比赛现场，既兴奋又充满活力。The second day,all the students arrived at the spot on time for the competition,_.3.If I remember rightly,we werent suppose
17、d to do that.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。be supposed to被 期 望做，应该3.当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。One _ when he does wrong.excited and energeticis supposed to say sorry第一板块|重点单词突破1occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 佳句背诵：He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于
18、一个非常重要的实验。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业，工作巧学巧练1 基础练习 单句语法填空Later I went to a caf to have lunch,but all the tables _(occupy)2019天津卷Many of us equate(视等同于)“commitment”with such“caring”_(occupy)as teachi
19、ng and nursing._(occupy)in looking after three children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.were occupiedoccupations Occupied 能力提升 一句多译 她一整天都忙于家务活，累得筋疲力尽。(occupy)She _ housework all day,so she was tired out._，she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)_，she was tired out.(现在分词
20、作状语)was occupied in doingOccupied in doing housework all dayOccupying herself in doing housework all day发散思维：“忙于做某事”的表达形式：be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.be occupied with sth.be occupied(in)doing sth.2rescue vt.&n拯救；救援 佳句背诵：Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.一些救援人
21、员和医生被困在了废墟下面。(1)rescue sb./sth.from.从中拯救某人/某物(2)come/go to ones rescuecome/go to the rescue of sb.救援/帮助某人巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空Hundreds of people are still in the water,waiting _(rescue)The brave firefighter rescued three children _ the burning building yesterday.能力提升 单句写作地震中的遇难者们总是可以指望警察来营救他们。The victim
22、s in the big earthquake can always depend on the police _.to be rescuedfrom to come to their rescue3despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管 佳句背诵：Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.尽管以前进行了多轮的会谈，但到目前为止双方尚未达成任何协议。(1)despite/in spite of名词(although从句)尽管，不管in spite of
23、/despite the fact that.尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不顾，不理会巧学巧练3 基础练习 同义词替换/补全句子People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on the project despite the hardships.People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on the project _ the hardships.I
24、t means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,_(不管什么职位)in spite ofregardless of positions 能力提升 一句多译 尽管他为玛丽牺牲了很多，玛丽还是离开了他。Mary abandoned him,_ he had made many sacrifices for her.Mary abandoned him,_.despite/in spite of the fact thatalthough/though he had made many sacrifices
25、 for her4sacrifice n牺牲；vt.牺牲、奉献，把作祭品 佳句背诵：She is so devoted to her children that she is willing to sacrifice everything for them.她那么热爱孩子，她乐于为他们牺牲一切。(1)at the sacrifice of 以牺牲为代价sell sth.at a sacrifice 贱卖，亏本出售(2)sacrifice ones life to do sth.牺牲生命去做某事巧学巧练4单句语法填空It is reported that many women sacrifice
26、 careers _ their family.Its the companys policy to sacrifice short-term profits _(seek)for long-term growth.She made many _(sacrifice)to get Anna a good education.He rescued the drowning child,a middle-school student _ the sacrifice of his own life.for to seek sacrifices at第二板块|短语句式提能互动1to ones asto
27、nishment令某人惊讶的是 佳句背诵：To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment,she accepted the challenging position.使我们非常吃惊的是，她接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。(1)to onessurprise 令某人吃惊的是delight/joy 令某人高兴的是shock 令某人震惊的是sorrow 令某人悲伤的是(2)in astonishment 吃惊地(3)astonish v 使吃惊astonishing adj.令人惊讶的是astonished adj.感到惊讶的巧学巧练 1 基础练习
28、单句语法填空I was astonished _ the news that five Chinese crew were kidnapped and killed.2017 江 苏 卷 Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and _(astonish)ways.What _(astonish)me was that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.at/byastonishing astonished 能力提升 一句多译 使我万
29、分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！_，she still remembered my name！(astonishment)_ she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句)Much to my astonishmentWhat astonished me most was that2句型公式：before引导时间状语从句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵
30、下船前就牺牲了。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”(3)在“Itbe否定副词notlongbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着”巧学巧练2 基础练习 单句语法填空He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work.Someone called me up in the middle of t
31、he night,but he hung up _ I could answer the phone.As is reported,it is more than 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.As a matter of fact,it is a long time _ I knew the truth.John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.before before since before before 能力提升 高考小作文2017天津卷你回国已经两个星期
32、了，我非常想念你。_ you returned your home land and Ive been missing you very much.It has been two weeks since基础达标题组.单句语法填空1To my _(astonish),he didnt seem to mind my rudeness.2The man was found guilty of armed robbery and _(condemn)to eight years imprisonment.3If you are involved _ an accident,you are requi
33、red to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.4_(excite)and overjoyed,the girl rushed to her mother.5We are supposed _(undertake)the responsibility to lead a low-carbon life,which is of great significance.6Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may give away the _(shock)end
34、ing.astonishment condemned in Excited to undertakeshocking 72019天津卷We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is _(eventual)relaxing.82018全国卷It is worthwhile _ the film,which is instructive and full of emotion.9After what had
35、happened,the wounded _(be)carefully looked after in the hospital.10_(abandon)to playing computer games，Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.eventually to see/seeingwere Abandoned.单句改错1To his mothers disappointment,the boy abandoned him to playing computer games._2It will not
36、 be long when we get used to the new school life._3The singer referred to just now wants to make breakthrough in singing skills._4We are occupied preparing the mid-term exams,so we dont have time to go out for an outing._5Look！You have left the room in mess,and you must put it in order right away._6
37、My parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraged words._himhimselfwhenbeforemake 后加 a preparing 后加 for mess 前加 a encouragedencouraging能力强化题组.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During World War，a military operation,1._(know)as Operation Overlord,was the 2._(imp
38、ortant)battle in Europe.More than 5,000 3._(ship)crossed the English Channel,carrying 130,000 troops 4._ the French coast.Those 5._ took part in the battle were soldiers from the United States,Britain and Canada.The operation was extremely 6._(danger)and many soldiers were killed even before 7._(get
39、)off the boats.8._(eventual),the soldiers made 9._ breakthrough and landed successfully.It was the 10._(begin)of the end of the Second World War.known most importantships towho dangerousgetting Eventually abeginning.话题写作用课文词汇写高分作文shocking，operation，commander，station，occupy，rescue，wound，survive，sacri
40、fice，to ones astonishment1补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)我爷爷在抗日战争中曾经是一位士兵，他经历了很多惊人的军事行动。My grandfather used to be a soldier in the Anti-Japanese war and he experienced many _.指挥官告诉他，他们的一个根据地被日军占领了。The _ told him that one of their _ was _ by the Japanese soldiers.shocking operationscommanderstationsoccupied 他和他
41、的同志们被命令去营救那些伤员。He and his comrades were ordered to _ the _ soldiers.令他们吃惊的是，他们一到达，就被敌人发现了。_，the moment they arrived,they were found by the enemy.这导致了一场激烈的战斗。This _ a fierce fight.经过混战后，大多数人幸存下来。虽然一些人牺牲了，但是剩余的士兵成功地救出了那些伤员。After a lot of confusion,most of them _.Although some _，the rest of them succee
42、ded in rescuing the wounded.rescuewounded To their astonishmentled tosurvivedsacrificed2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句(2)用介词短语替代句中的从句，然后和句合并My grandfather used to be a soldier in the Anti-Japanese war,who experienced many shocking operations.To their astonishment,on their arrival,they were found by the enemy,whic
43、h led to a fierce fight.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：once,however,eventually)My grandfather used to be a soldier in the Anti-Japanese war,who experienced many shocking operations.Once,the commander told him that one of their stations was occupied by the Japanese soldiers.He and his comrades were ordered to rescue the wounded soldiers.However,to their astonishment,on their arrival,they were found by the enemy,which led to a fierce fight.Eventually,after a lot of confusion,most of them survived.Although some sacrificed,the rest of them succeeded in rescuing the wounded.
