1、Review of the objective clauseTranslate the phrases.in the shape of on the Mid-Autumn night traditional folk stories shoot down live forever fly up to the moon call out ones name lay out以.形状在中秋之夜传统的民间故事击落长生不老；永生向上飞向月亮大声叫喊某人的名字摆开；布置1.I think that theyre fun to watch.2.Mary thinks that the teams were
2、fantastic.3.Bill wonders whether theyll have zongziagain next year.4.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the underlined parts.I know that the Water Festival is really fun.I wonder if theyll have the races aga
3、in next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。什 么 是 宾 语 从 句宾 语
4、 从 句 的 语 序宾 语 从 句 的 时 态宾语从句的连接词我们 知道 姚明Weknow Yao Ming我们 知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。一什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s 谓vhe is a famous basketball player主s谓v宾othat连接词我们 知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s有哪些句子可以做宾语？n 1 陈述句 he is a famous basketball playern 2 一般疑问句Will our teachers attend the meeting？n 3 特殊疑
5、问句which coat did you prefer?一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词）1.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thatthat在从句中不作在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略vvLin Tao feelsLin Tao feels(that)(that)his own team is even better.his own team is even better.vvShe
6、saysShe says(that)(that)she wont take part in the sports meetingshe wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.next Sunday.vvJim thoughtJim thought(that)(that)the train was like a big moving party.the train was like a big moving party.vvHe saidHe said(that)(that)he would like to see the headma
7、ster.he would like to see the headmaster.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句vIm sorry(that)I dont know.vWere sure(that)our team will win.vIm afraid(that)he wont pass the exam.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us
8、(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very muchthe earth moves around the sun练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1,
9、改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask Have you got any fish?What does the baby cat ask?He asks if his father has got any fish.Am I cool?What does the baby ask?He asks if/whether he is cool.Do you love me?What did the girl ask the young man?She asked
10、the young man if/whether he loved her.Can I fly?What does the baby wonder?He wonders if/whether he can fly.Will you take me to the sky?What does the girl ask the Spiderman?She asks the Spiderman if/whether he will take her to the sky.（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用_陈述语序There is a s
11、hop near here.Is there a shop near here?练一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wo
12、nder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonderATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?8.Wheres your pen pal from?9.Where does he live?10.What language does she speak?11.Why do you like pandas?Where your pen pal is fromWhere he lives
13、What language she speaksWhy you like pandas练一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 四.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim(be)a worker two years ago.Jim(be
14、)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinner tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim(learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以
15、根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHe said辨一辨would gowaswas readinghis work.had finished 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用
16、受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me(that)Summer after Spring.isI was told(that)the sun much bigger than the moon.isthe sun much bigger than the moon.no news good news.My parents told me(that)is.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live?2 She knew that D
17、anny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn.4 Do you know who car it is?找错误wasiswhose.完成句子。1.I hear(that)he _ in an hour.（我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2.He said(that)he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）missed us3.Ask him _.（问问他是否能来。）If/whether he can come4.Can you tell me _.（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）wher
18、e he is宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句）ifwhether（一般疑问句）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时 从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句时态不变七.本课小结1.I dont know if Mr.Wang _ on a field trip.If he _ on a field trip tomorrow,please call me.A.goes;will go B.will go;goes C.will go;will go D.goes;goes 2
19、.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen was it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen is it BBChoose the right answers.3.They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term.A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taught4.The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A.whether had I heard B.wh
20、ether I had heard C.whether have I heard D.whether I have heardAB5.I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home.A.if B.when C.why D.whether6.I want to know _ he loves you.A.that B.what C.if D.whoDC注意：与or not 连用的时候 表示是否，只能用whether 而不用if7.I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party.A.whethe
21、r B.what C.where D.that 8.Id like to know _ or not.A.whether will he come B.whether has he come C.whether he will come D.if he will comeAC根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。1.我认为玛丽不来了。I dont think Mary _ _.2.山姆给我说他准备去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.3.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know _ there is a train to Be
22、ijing tonight.willcomewasleaving if/whether改为含宾语从句的复合句1.Will the train arrive on time?I want to know.I want to know _ the train _ on time.2.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.will arriveif/whethercame if/whether1.我们不知道我们能否在火星上种植植物。We are
23、wondering _ _ on Mars.2.你能告诉我是不是有许多人打算搬到火星上去吗？Could you tell me _ to Mars?whether/if we canif/whether many peopleare going to movegrow plantsComplete the sentences.3.我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。I dont know _ any washing at home.4.我担心是否伤害了她的感情。I am worried about _.whether or not he doeswhether I hurt herfeelings1.U
24、ncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong with the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if/whetherwhether3.I dont know _ to go or stay.4._ that is true,what should we do?whetherIf5._ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.WhetherComplete the sentences with if/whether.
