1、“语法填空应用文写作概要写作”规范增分练(二)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2017浙江宁海中学模拟)Attending a fouryear college is costly. Many people with a college education said they had to borrow money _1_ (afford) their education. So is a college education worth the price?According to a study that _2_ (carry) out last year, a college educati
2、on is worth it, at least in the US. The study shows that someone with a 4year college education earns twice as much, if not more than, _3_ a high school graduate over a lifetime. However, not all college majors have a guarantee of good wages. For example, a chemical engineer can expect to earn doubl
3、e _4_ earnings of a social worker over a lifetime. _5_ (general), college majors that require skill in mathematics have high lifetime earnings. Graduates _6_ (major) in computer science, engineering, and physics have the highest wages. Majors _7_ are connected with teaching children have the _8_ (lo
4、w) pay.The study may help students make better decisions about higher education. But experts say that future earnings shouldnt be the only _9_ (consider) thing when choosing a college major. Personal _10_ (enjoy), doing meaningful work, and filling a social need should also enter into a students dec
5、isionmaking.1to affordto afford their education是不定式短语作目的状语。2was carriedthat引导定语从句，先行词“a study” 是谓语动词动作“carry out”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“last year”与一般过去时连用。3as该句使用了“as .as .”结构。4theearnings后有“of a social worker”修饰，表示特指。5Generally空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用general的副词形式。6majoringmajor与逻辑主语“Graduates”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语
6、作定语。7that/who根据句子结构可知，该空是限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是“Majors”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或who。8lowest此句意为“学儿童教育专业的收入最低”，故填low的最高级。这里的lowest和前句中的highest相对应。9consideredconsider与thing之间是被动关系，故用过去分词considered作定语。10enjoyment空格中所填单词前有“Personal”修饰，且在句中作主语，故用enjoy的名词形式。.写作第一节：应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏中不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。
7、请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。1网瘾的危害；2要尊重父母并道歉；3建议他管理好自己的时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter，Im sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Peter，Im sorry to hear that you have de
8、cided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.I think its unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life
9、 to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldnt it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new l
10、anguage, etc.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节：概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people ho
11、ld the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even argue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contributions to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree
12、 with that.While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important to peoples life. Why do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our lif
13、e becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their country, and their countrymen are proud of them. They contribute to the spiritual wellbeing of their people.Whats more, sports stars usually are at the top level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It i
14、s the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will not say that Da Vincis painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Most stars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep pe
15、rforming at their peak to earn that good income.Their influence on the national economy can not be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other related industries like sportswear and sports equipment. Sports stars also make c
16、onstant appearances in advertisements. Since they are wellknown in the world, they attract many peoples attention, which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized. 参考范文：Different from some p
17、eoples views, the writer believes sports stars pay is not too high but reasonable. (要点1) First, sports stars performances bring people excitement and spiritual wellbeing. (要点2) Besides, they are the best in their field thanks to their talents and hard training. (要点3) Lastly, sports stars like those in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry, advertising industry as well as other related industries. (要点4)
