1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v应给予2adv.随意地3n赞美4n后果5n趋势，趋向答 案：1.owe 2.casually pliment 4.consequence 5.trend 6adj.人造的；人工的7adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的8adv.总的说来；总而言之9adj.充足的；充裕的10v转化，转变答案：6.artificial 7.ripe 8.altogether 9.ample10transform 11n味道adj.美味的，可口的vt.品尝adj.无味的12n要求v要求13v招待，款待；请客n招待；款待答案：11.taste；tas
2、ty；taste；tasteless 12.requirement；require 13.entertain；entertainment 14v(正式)吃；喝n消费者15adj.丰富的；充裕的n丰富；充裕答案：14.consume；consumer 15.abundant；abundance.短语记忆 重点短语1结束2习惯于3看出，理解4根据，依据5违反，违背答案：1.end up 2.get used to 3.make out 4.according to5go against 6而且7与有共同点8简言之9放火烧10提到；查阅答案：6.whats more 7.have.in common
3、 8.in short 9.set fire to 10.refer to 11以为基础12放下，写下，镇压13受欢迎答案：11.be based on12put down 13.be popular with.练练不舍 重点句型1I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没有想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。解读：could not have done 意为(过去)不可能做某事。仿写：我刚才还看见了王先生
4、，他不可能去了海南。I saw Mr.Wang just now.Heto Hainan.答案：1.couldnt have gone 2The first time I saw a third-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.第一次看到一个三岁的孩子欢快地嚼着一个鸡头时，我连续几周都做噩梦。解读：the first time 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。仿写：我第一次看到这本书我就被深深地吸引住了。I found the book I was attracted de
5、eply.答案：2.The first time 3It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们到底是什么做的。解读：It is/wasadj.to do.“做某事”。仿写：按时完成这个任务是不可能的。on time答案：3.It is impossible to finish the task 4But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事
6、是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。解读：句中 admire 前用了 do 表示强调。仿写：过马路时务必要小心。while crossing the road.答案：4.Do be careful 5It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.那看上去只是一碗灰色的液体，在我尝了之后才知道那确实是用蘑菇做的。解读：强调句型 It is/was被强调部分t
7、hat.。仿写：我在毕业之后才真正意识到学习的重要性。I realized the importance of study.答案：5.It was only after/when I had graduated thatowe vt.欠债；归因或归功于；应给予【教材原句】Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.你所看见的我(的身材都)是吃意大利通心粉所赐。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe sb.a lot/a great deal 非常感谢某人owe sth.to.把归功于；为而感谢owe sb.gratitude/r
8、espect/an apology应给予某人感激/尊重/道歉(2)owing adj.未付的，欠着的owing to 因为，由于I owe you an apology for my rudeness yesterday.昨天我态度粗鲁，应该向你道歉。the rain，the match was canceled.因为下雨，比赛取消了。I what I am my parents.我有今天应归功于我的父母。Owing tooweto练一练 用 owe 的适当形式填空(1)The company money to more than 60 banks.(2)He his survival to
9、his strength as a swimmer.(3)He was out of work to a physical injury.答案：(1)owes(2)owed(3)owingtaste n味道；滋味；一口；爱好；趣味 vt.品尝；尝到；感到 link-v.尝起来(1)have a taste of 品尝have a taste for 有爱好(2)a matter of personal taste 个人爱好问题to ones taste 合某人的口味；合某人的意(2015高考新课标全国卷).，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of hel
10、ping others.也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。Ive always jazz and blues music.我一向喜爱爵士乐和布鲁斯音乐。I really find Chinese dishes more.我的确觉得中国菜更合我的口味。had a taste forto my tastetaste 在用作系动词时，后接形容词作表语，这时不要用被动结构。remark v谈到，说到，评论 n评论，意见，评语【教材原句】As soon as the Polynesian guest tasted the asparagus he remarked how delicious it w
11、as.当波利尼西亚客人品尝了芦笋后，他评论这很美味可口。(1)remark on/upon 就发表意见；评论as remarked above 综上所述remark that 评论；说起，谈到(2)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(3)remarkable adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的remarkably adv.引人注目地；明显地；非常地My father remarked that I looked unhappy.我父亲说我看起来不开心。Everyone his absence.大家对他的缺席议论纷纷。The customer our servic
12、e.那位顾客对我们的服务作出了好评。remarked on/uponmade some kind remarks aboutmanner n方式，方法，态度(1)manner of(doing)sth.(做)某事的方式in a/the.manner 以的方式(2)manners 礼貌，礼仪；风俗good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌Its good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的(2014 高 考 浙 江 卷)The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visib
13、le at the table and their elbows off the table.在瑞士，人们遵循正式的餐桌礼仪，用餐时把手放在餐桌上能看见的地方并且肘部离开桌子。My father disapproves my.我父亲不赞同我的生活方式。to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。manner of livingIts bad mannersmanner 作“礼貌”讲时只能用复数形式，其作主语时谓语也用复数形式。transform v转化；转变；改造；改观【教材原句】The two of them were killed in th
14、e fire，but their souls were transformed into songbirds，which you can see singing at the top of the picture.这两个人被大火烧死了，但是他们的灵魂变成了鸣禽，就是你在这幅画的顶端看到的正在唱歌的鸟。(1)transform.into.把转变成change sth.intoturn sth.into 把变成transform sb./sth.from 把某人/物从中改变(2)transformation n.(外观或性质的)改变，变革transformation from sth.to sth
15、.从到的转变(3)transfer vt.转移，迁移transmit vt.传播，播送transport vt.运输，传送Using a computer，a photograph can easily be transformed into a greeting card.利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。transform 指在根本上改变人或物的外表、形态或性质。练一练 用上述词语的适当形式完成句子(1)Some instruments couldnt be here on time，which made our experiment more difficult.(2)I was a s
16、tudent who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally by that experience.(3)The system information over digital phone lines.答案：(1)transported(2)transformed(3)transmitsconsequence n结果，后果【教材原句】The consequence was that many people were overweight.结果是很多人都超重了。(1)the consequence of.的后果take/ac
17、cept/face consequences of sth.承受/承担/面对的后果answer for the consequences对后果负责of little/no consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的as a consequencein consequence因此，所以as a consequence ofin consequence of由于；因为的缘故(2)consequent adj.随之发生的，由此引起的consequently adv.因此，所以(2015高考安徽卷)All around the world，we can see the consequences of
18、 this throwaway lifestyle.在世界各地，我们都可以看到这种一次性生活方式带来的后果。He missed the early bus；，he was late for work.他错过了早班车，因此上班迟到了。He gave up the chance to go abroadhis sick mother.因为他妈妈生病，他放弃了出国的机会。as a consequenceas a consequence ofabundant adj.丰富的，充裕的【教材原句】.dairy products such as yoghurt and cream，as well as ab
19、undant homegrown fruit，especially ripe peaches，grapes，melons and oranges.除了大量的自产水果，尤其是熟透的桃子、葡萄、西瓜和桔子外，还有酸奶和奶油等奶制品。an abundant year 丰年be abundant in 在方面很丰富in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕an abundance of 丰富的，充裕的The Changjiang River Valley is abundant in resources.长江流域资源丰富。Wild flowers grow on the hillsides.山坡上长满
20、了野花。in abundanceno wonder 难怪【教材原句】No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就浅尝几口；他们知道还有什么菜要上呢。(1)Its no wonder(that)./No wonder(that)难怪Its a wonder that.令人吃惊的是in wonder 惊奇的(2)wonderif/whetherclause 不知是否wonder at/about.对好奇(3)no do
21、ubt 毫无疑问No way!门儿都没有/不行！there is no point in doing sth.做某事无意义there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事I have no doubt that you will succeed，but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.我毫不怀疑你会成功的，可是我想知道你是否真的都准备好了。he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building.他从一幢十层楼房
22、子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。you would like to come with us.不知你是否愿意和我们一起来。It is a wonder thatI wonder ifIts no wonder(that).和 No wonder(that).中的 no 也可换成 little 或 small。make out(勉强地)辨认出；了解，理解；填写，设法应付；宣称【教材原句】It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很难弄清楚它们究竟是用什么做的。make.out of.把改成；用做成make an effort to
23、 do sth.努力做某事make the most/best of sth.充分利用某事物make use of sth.利用某事物make up 组成；编造make up for 弥补make for 朝行进，对有好处make a difference 有关系；有影响make it 做成，成功She really tries to herself，e.g.by dressing well.她确实想尽量发挥自己的优势，如穿得漂亮。You should your free time to take exercise.你应该利用业余时间锻炼身体。make the most ofmake use
24、of.单词拼写1Everyone likes persons with good(礼仪)答案：manners2I cannot meet your(要求)答案：requirement3His illness is the(后果)of overwork.答案：consequence4Any kind of energy can be tinto electricity.答案：transformed5Owning a private car is the tof modern life.答案：trend.句型转换1Wang Wei cares for music very much and sin
25、gs very well.Wang Wei music and sings very well.答案：has a taste for2But he cant learn music because he is poor.But，he cant learn music.答案：owing to poverty/being poor3As a result，he had to find a job as a singer in a pub.，he had to find a job as a singer in a pub.答案：In consequence/As a consequence4The
26、 boss treated him very well and introduced him to a famous music teacher，who helped him a lot.The boss treated him and introduced him to a famous music teacher，who helped him a lot.答案：in a friendly manner5He is grateful to the boss and the teacher for his success now.He the boss and the teacher.答案：o
27、wes his success toI had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not haveimagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be.我以前也经常吃中餐，但从没想到真正的中式宴席会那么丰盛。【句法分析】此句中 could not have done 意为“(过去)不可能做某事”，而 could have done 意为“说不定会”或者表示“本可以做某事，而实际未做”。情态动词完成时，表示对过去的判断、推测。must have done 肯定做过某事cant have done 过去不
28、可能做过某事should have done 本应该做某事但实际上没做need have done 过去需要做某事而实际未做might have done 可能已了；说不定已了could have done 本可以做某事而没做(2014高考浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they would have come to our help.我们在做调查的那几个月，他们在国外，否则他们会回来给我们帮忙的。You all these parcels yoursel
29、f.The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.你本没有必要自己拿这些大包小裹的。要是当时你跟商店说一声，他们就会把东西送来的。I would/should have gone to my cousins birthday party last night，but I was not available.我昨天晚上本来想要/本应该去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。neednt have carriedBut one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British
30、people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。【句法分析】I do admire 是一个定语从句，修饰 one thing，句中谓语动词 admire 前加了 do 表示强调。根据具体情况可用do(一般现在时)；does(一般现在时第三人称单数)；did(一般过去时)。I did see Mr Wang come here yesterday.昨天我确实看到王先生来这儿了。She that music.她真的喜欢那首曲子。Why didnt you tell me about it?
31、你为什么没告诉我那件事呢？，but you have forgotten it.我告诉你了，但你已忘记了。does likeI did tell you.单句改错1I work in a business when almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.答案：whenwhere2He is waiting for a bus by that he can go to Beijing.答案：thatwhich3There were two buildings，the larger which stands nearly a hundred m
32、etres high.答案：which 前加 of4I have many friends，some of who are businessmen.答案：whowhom5Australia is the only country which is also a continent.答案：whichthat.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FreeflyersModern SkydiversImagine falling towards the planet Earth at 1.awesome speed of 300 kilometers p
33、er hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the ground.And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute(降落伞)cord.You are falling 2.fast that just turning your head can send you off 3.a different direction.This is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limitfr
34、eeflying.Freeflying 4.(base)on the more traditional skydiving，5.of which are eye-catching.However，it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers，6.the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即兴的)thrill of doing their own things.The wildest trip for a freeflyer
35、is falling“head down”Falling“head down”requires a great deal of control，which means 7.(travel)not only fast but also steadily.Even the 8.(slight)movement has a great effect on your direction.They wear the amusing jumpsuits，strange helmets and smaller parachutes.9.(actual)，their parachutes are about
36、one quarter the size of traditional skydiversparachutes.It is only in the last few years 10.freeflying has gained real public acceptance.1an。考查冠词。at a speed of数字，意为“以速度”。2so。考查连词。so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导状语从句。3in。考查介词。in.direction 意为“朝方向”。4is based。考查动词时态和语态。根据“which are”可知，此处 base 是主句的谓语动词，且 base 和句子主语
37、freeflying 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且前后时态一致，故用一般现在时的被动语态。5both。考查代词。根据“are”可知，此处应用 both，代指语境中的 freeflying 和 traditional skydiving 两个事物。6as。考查连间。as 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“正如”。7travel(l)ing。考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.意为“意味着”。8slightest。考查形容词最高级。句意：即使非常微小的动作也可能对方向有很大的影响。形容词最高级强调其程度。9Actually。考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处应用副词
38、，修饰整个句子，故用 Actually。10that。考查强调句型。It is.that.是强调句型，其判定方式是把 It is.that.去掉，句子结构和意思完整。本句对时间状语only in the last few years 进行强调，故用 that。.微写作【写作素材】1约翰进入公司时只是一个普通的工人，但三年后他当上了总经理。2他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。3我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题，并且能向他的领导提出合理的建议。4难怪他总是得到领导的提拔。5总之，他是一个不会让别人失望的人。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇
39、50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：John went into the company as an ordinary worker but three years later he ended up as general manager.He owed his success to the companys trust and his own efforts.In my opinion，his biggest advantage was that he could make out some problems that the company faced and then gave the leaders reasonable suggestions.No wonder he was selected for promotion.In short，he was a person who wouldnt let others down.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(四十五)把握高考微点，实现素能提升
