1、必修四重点词汇和句型复习Unit1 重点短语make an achievement/ achievements 取得成就have sth. in common with 与有共同点in common with 与.相同be concerned about= concern oneself with/ about 关心be concerned with 与.有关；涉及be devoted to doing 献身于/致力于做某事have a connection with/to 与.有关系be based/founded on/upon 建立在.基础上lay a foundation for 为.
2、打下基础behave well/oneself 表现得好/守规矩behave badly 表现不好work out 计划；解决；锻炼身体；work on 对.起作用、有影响力show/have respect for 对尊重out of respect 处于尊重argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb about/ over sth.与某人争论某事set up 建立；安装好；创造记录lead a(n) life 过着.的生活crowd in 涌上心头/脑海inspire sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事in support of = in favour
3、 of 支持 come out 出现；出版；发表catch ones eye 引起某人的注意care for 照顾；喜欢be intended for 专门为.准备intend to do/doing 打算做某事take sth. into consideration 考虑到；顾及重点句型1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.l it is/was worthwhile doing/ to do sth.l be worth +n./ doingl be worthy of +n./ being done=be worthy to be
4、 done.翻译：他的建议值得考虑_2. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.“as as possible” 尽量Please be _ _ _ _ to your friends. 请你对你的朋友尽可能好。3. Watching a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day. V-ing 动名词充当主语：动名词做主语谓语动词用单数；名词所有格或形容词性物主代词+动名词（Jacks di
5、sappearing）“it”做形式主语的句型l it is no use/ no good/ useless doing sth.It is useless _(learn) a theory without practice.4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.l “Only+状语+be/情态动词/have/has/had/do/does/did+主语+动词原形”l “Only +主语”不倒装e.g. Only when
6、 we lose something _ _ _ we should value it.只有当我们失去某物时，我们才会懂得去珍惜它。Only after you finish your homework _ _ _ out to play. 只有做完家庭作业后，你才能出去玩。Only then _ _ _ the value of life. 只有那时候他才意识到生命的价值。5. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. “it hits/strikes/
7、occur to sb that” 某人突然想到_ _ _ _ I should call him back.我突然想起该给他回电话了。Unit 2 重点短语struggle for sth 努力争取struggle to do 努力/争取做struggle against sb/sth. 与.抗争ridof去除；清楚be/get rid of 摆脱；丢弃be satisfied with 对.感到满意be satisfied to do/ be content to do/ be pleased to do 对做某事感到满意would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是；宁可.
8、也不愿意.be equipped with 装备/配备着.be equipped for 准备好.; 对.有准备be occupied in doing sth./ with sth. =be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事make a difference to sb/sth.对.说来有影响be related to 与.有关系meet with 获得；遇见；开会in need of 需要be confused about 对.困惑regret to do 对要做某事感到遗憾regret doing后悔做了某事as well as 也；还；除.之外have an effec
9、t on = affect 对.有影响build up 增多；建立；增强.的体质lead to 导致; 通向in addition 另外；除此之外in addition to 除.以外还focus on 集中注意力于.make a comment on 对.做出评论重点句型1. If so, what did you do to grow them?“if so” 如果这样/你要的话2. although 引导让步状语从句e.g. 翻译： 虽然他年纪大，但是身体很强壮。_改错：Although they are poor, but they are very happy.3. In 1973,
10、 he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. “the first/second序数词/形容词最高级/the only/the very/ the next+名词+to do “He is the first person in his country _ _(go) abroad for further education.I am the only man _ _(have) a gift for music in my family.4. The co
11、ncert _(hold) by their friends was a great success. He likes the gift _ (buy) by his father very much. 5. Recently, however, scientists _ _ _ (find) that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to peoples health. 然而，最近科学家们已经发现长期使用这些肥料会对土地造成破坏，甚至更危险的是
12、，会对人们身体健康造成危害。have been doing 完成进行时，强调动作发生在过去持续到现在，也可能继续下去。e.g. I _ _ _ (wait) for an hour, but she hasnt come yet. Unit 3 重点短语break into 强行闯入； 突然开始break out 爆发；突然开始up to know 直到现在；迄今为止it is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事What astonishes sb is.令某人吃惊的是.make a fortune 发财badly off 贫穷的/ worse off 境况更差的well
13、 off 富裕的/ better off 境况更好的cut off 切下；切断；打断pick out 精心挑选；辨别出pick on 故意刁难挑剔pick up 拿起；开车接人；偶然学会；接收信号convince sb of sth. 使某人相信某事star in 主演have confidence in 对.有信息be particular about 对.挑剔/过分讲究/认真in particular 尤其；特别on occasion 有时；偶尔play on words 说俏皮话treat as把.看做/当做.be in a mess 杂乱；混乱react to sth.对.做出反应重点
14、句型1. I observed him directing as well as acting in it. 我观察到他在里面不仅导演而且表演。observe/ see/ notice/ hear/ feel sb do/ doingobserve/ see/ notice/ hear/ feel sth. donee.g. I looked up and noticed a snake _ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. The students were watched _ (play) basketball yeste
15、rday afternoon.2.I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. e.g. What + a/an+ adj. +可数名词单数= How adj./adv. +主语+谓语翻译：多么精彩的一篇文章啊！_Unit 4 重点短语make a statement on/about 发表声明in a good/bad state 状况好/坏send greetings to sb 向某人致意representas把.描绘成be associated with 与.有联系be curious about
16、对.好奇be curious to do 极想做某事in this way= by this means= with this method 用这种方法kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊defendfrom/against保卫以免受.major in 主修on the contrary 与此相反be likely to 可能做某事in general = generally 通常in place of 代替clean out 彻底打扫be impressed with 对印象深刻make/leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下印象深刻mak
17、e up 编造；化妆；形成；弥补at ease 舒适；不费力气；放松with ease 容易地turn ones back to 背对up and down 起伏；时好时坏from side to side 左右来回in most cases 在大多数情况be wrong about 出错；弄错even if/though 虽然；即使the approach to doing sth. = the way to do sth=the way of doing sth. = the means of doing sth. = the method of doing sth. 做.的方法重点句型1
18、. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.状语从句的省略条件：主从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句主语以及be动词e.g.l Once _ (give) another chance, I wont be so careless.l While _ (clean) my bedroom, I heard a scream coming from downstairs suddenly. l _ _, I will come tomorrow. 如果有
19、必要的话，明天我就来。2. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们相互问候的方式不一样，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不一样。（部分否定）否定词+all/every/ everyone/ everybody/everything/everywhere/always/both, “并不都是，不是每个都是”_ _ _ his sisters agree to h
20、is suggestions. 他两个姐姐并非都同意他的提议。_ _ bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都长得高。否定词在句首（nor/neither/ not/ never/seldom/ hardly/ little/ at no time/ not untill）+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形Little _ Mary _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger. (care)Never _ I _ such a performance. (see)Not until I came home l
21、ast night _ Mum _ to bed. (go)3. A tall, dark woman approached her, _ (sing) loudly. V-ing做状语He sat at the table _(read) China Daily. She came into the house, _(carry) a lot of books._(finish) his summary, he went out for a walk for w while. V-ing 做定语He is a _ (promise) young man.The baby recognized
22、 his mothers _ (smile) face.4. How about showing that I am bored?How about?=What about.?Unit 5 重点短语make fun of 取笑a variety of= varieties of = various 各种各样be famous for 以.而出名be famous as 作为.而出名be famous to 为人所知be familiar with 对.熟悉be familiar to 为.所熟悉come true 实现；成真come up with 提出；找到答案be attractive t
23、o 对.有吸引力no wonder 不足为奇be unique to 为.所特有preserve from.保护.免受at length 最后；详尽地in length 在长度上be modeled after 模仿announce sth. to sb=announce to sb sth. 宣布；通知某事get close to 靠近；接近in advance 提前；预先重点句型1. Some parks are famous _ having the biggest or longest roller coasters, _ for showing the famous sights a
24、nd sounds of a culture. 2. _ and _ you like, there is a theme park for you. 不论你喜欢哪一个，不论你喜欢什么，总有一个合适你的主题公园。no matter wh-=wh-ever翻译：无论你决定何时去，我都会陪你。_3. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago .the same thatThis is the same museum _you once visited
25、. This is the same museum _ we took photos last year. 4.One day, news came _ Britains old king had died without a son. The general gave the order _ the soldiers should cross the river at once. The news _ he told me yesterday is true.5. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excelle
26、nt hotels nearby, most of _ provide a shuttle service to the park.This is the man from _ I learned the news.词组练习1. I am not all _ _ (满意) with the present situation.2. He is a _ _ (专家) in Chinese history.3. He _ _ all his life _ _ _ (献身于) helping the disabled people.4. This colour is _ _(稍稍) differen
27、t from that one.5. We felt a great sense of _ _(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.6. It was very _ _(考虑周到的) of you to remember my birthday.7. Its _ _(值得的) for you to visit the exhibition.8. The duty of this _ _ (组织)is to raise funds for the campaign.9. She often carries an umbrella in sunn
28、y summer days so that she wont get _ _. (晒黑的)10. We must increase our _ (产量) to meet the demand.11. They _ _ (招待) us with the best wine.12. They produced noodles of exactly the same _ _ (长度).13. Last summer holiday we went camping in a _ _(多山的) area.14. I was no longer with the life that had _ _ (满足
29、) me for quite a long time.15. There are many _ _（无家可归的）children in Africa.16. The museum is open daily _ _ (贯穿) the year.17. To respect the _ _ (当地的) custom of the buying country is one important aspect of Chinas foreign policy.18. Nowadays, there is more and more _（误解）between parents and children,
30、 which is the so-called generation gap.19. As you _ _(接近) town, the first building you see is the church.20. The _ _ (主题) of our discussion today is “Asia in the 1990s”.21. Japan has become one of the most _ _(先进的) countries.22. The schools in Shenzhen have a lot of modern teaching _ _(设备).23. I hav
31、e brought a few toys to _ _ (使愉快) children.24. All the characters in this novel are _ _ (虚构的).25. To our _ _ (兴奋)，he was set free soon because of being innocent.26. The inventor was rewarded by the Government for his scientific _ (achieve).成就27. Tom won a prize for good _ _ (behave) at school.28. He
32、 is busy with the _ _ (organize) of a new club.29. Tuition, rooms, books and _ _ (medicine) care are free here.30. A cinema is a place of _ (entertain).31. Can you understand this passage without any additional _ _ (explain).32. “Would you _ _ close the door?” means “Please do me the _ _ (kind) of c
33、losing the door.”33. A balanced diet gives one the proper _ _ (nutritious).34. If you wont cook your own dinner, you will have to go _ (hunger).35. Do you think this present is _ _ (suit) for a little boy? 36. After he was _ _, he could speak with complete _ _.( freely) 37. Because of the _ _ (mount
34、ain) nature of the country, the army couldnt advance quickly. 38. The producer（制片人） and the _ _ (direct) quarreled about the film.39. With a _ _ (mouth) of rice, Tom could hardly say anything.40. Things are going in that direction with _ _ (astonish) speed. 41. I was late in getting to the station,
35、but _ _ (fortune) for me, the train was late departing too.42. Among the marchers was Tom, smiling and _ _ (content). 43. Not all of the childrens _ _ (curious) should be satisfied. 44. I hope there will be no (misunderstand) of what I said.45. It is good manners to be _ _ (respect) to our parents.4
36、6. What are the differences and _ (similar) between the two descriptionsdiskripn描述? 47. He gave me an _ _ (introduce) to the professor.48. _ _ (nod) the head up and down means that you agree with it.49. _ _ ( amaze), no one said “No” to this foolish suggestion. 50. He has a weak heart and should avo
37、id all _ _ (excite). 51. This ticket will give you free _ _ (admit) to the theme park. 52. He could not afford to pay the _ _ (advance) education course.53. He is looking for a _ (translate) because the directions are written in Japanese.54. Tales can help develop a childs _ _(imagine).55. The children were _ _ (amuse) at the storytellers jokes.
