1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v解决2v(短期)租用3adj.渴望的;热切的;热心的4n行李5adj.天真无邪的;阅世不深的答案:1.settle 2.rent 3.keen 4.luggage 5.innocent6adj.精力充沛的,有创新思想的7adj.准时的,守时的8v使(某人)心烦意乱,使心情不好9n奖学金10v欢呼;喝彩;加油答 案:6.dynamic 7.punctual 8.upset 9.scholarship 10.cheer 11v选举;推选n选举12v合适;适合adj.合适的;适合的13v吸引n吸引adj.吸引人的答 案:1
2、1.elect;election 12.suit;suitable 13.attract;attraction;attractive14v认为;考虑n考虑;体谅adj.相当大的;相当多的adj.体贴的15v发展;培养n发展adj.发展中的adj.发达的答案:14.consider;consideration;considerable;considerate 15.develop;development;developing;developed.短语记忆 重点短语1玩得开心2很可惜3我认为;在我看来4被看作;被认为是5回顾,回忆答案:1.have fun 2.Its a great pity t
3、hat.3.in my view4be considered as 5.look back at6和一起分享7从事8投票赞成9与相处10在方面有问题答案:6.share.with.7.work on 8.vote for 9.get on with.10.have problem with.11盼望12在中起重要作用答案:11.look forward to 12.play an important part in解读:“find宾语宾补”结构。.练练不舍 重点句型1Meanwhile,I find myself looking back at my senior year,and think
4、ing about all the wonderful things that have happened.同时,我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光,追忆所有发生过的美好往事。仿写:醒来时,可怜的小女孩发现自己躺在一个陌生的房间里。When the poor girl came to,she found herself.答案:1.lying in a strange room2Its a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.真遗憾,这样美妙的夜晚很可能不会再有了。解读:Its a pity that.表示“
5、真遗憾,真可惜”。仿写:你不能来真是遗憾。you could not come.答案:2.Its a pity that3It seems strange to think in a few days time Ill be walking out of the school gates forever.想想过几天我就要永远走出校门了,似乎有一种别样的感觉。解读:It seemsadj.(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事似乎。仿写:养成一个坏习惯似乎非常的容易。pick up a bad habit.答案:3.It seems very easy to4It was n
6、ot until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到 20 世纪 20 年代,彩绒球才在拉拉队队员的表演中发挥重要作用。解读:此句为包含有 not.until.句式的强调句型。仿写:直到他回来我们才完成工作。we finished our work.答案:4.It was not until he came back that5Exam grades are very important,but so are the after-school activities.考试成绩很重要,但
7、课外活动也同样(重要)。解读:“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”,表示上述肯定情况也适合于另一者。仿写:足球对我来讲很重要,但我们的友谊同样重要。Football is important for me,.答案:5.but so is our friendshipsettle v解决,处理;定居;停留;平静;放松;下沉【教材原句】.,someone who helps students to settle problems that they have with other students.,一个能帮助学生解决与别的同学之间矛盾的人。(1)settle down (使)平静;(使)稳定;定
8、居settle down to(doing)sth.安心去做某事;专心做某事settle in/into.迁入(新居);习惯于settle on/upon 决定,同意;(鸟等)停于,栖息于(2)settlement n.安顿;定居;解决;协议settler n.移民,殖民者(2015高考天津卷).,and all difficult experiences had passed,and we had settled into a comfortable home.,所有困难的经历已经过去,我们已经迁入一个舒适的家。(2014高考天津卷)I tell him Ive decided to set
9、tle down,and Im wearing a watch.我告诉他我已经决定要安顿下来了,而且我也带上了一块表。练一练 用 settle 的相关词语完成下列小片段The millionaire decided to(1)when he could still think clearly.As one of the first(2)in California,he did earn a lot of money.With a lot of difficult problems(3),he had hoped his secretary could help him.However,to h
10、is great disappointment,the secretary could not(4)anything.答案:(1)settle his affairs(2)settlers(3)to settle(4)settle down tosuit v合适,适合;满足,合心意【教材原句】I found a dress that suited me perfectly,and had my hair specially done on the day of the prom.我找到一套特别适合我的晚礼服,并且在毕业舞会的那天专门做了一下头发。(1)suit sb.(fine)(很)合某人的
11、意,对某人(很)合适suit.to.使适合于suit oneself (口)随自己的意愿行事(2)suitable adj.适当的,相配的be suitable for.适合As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.提供了多达五种课程,你可以自由选择最适合你的一种。The house not really a large family.这座房子确实不适合大家庭居住。You must your play the audience.你必须使你的话剧迎合观众的口味。
12、issuitable forsuittoattract v吸引;引起(兴趣、关注等)【教材原句】Which club would attract students who enjoy music?哪家俱乐部会吸引那些喜欢音乐的学生?(1)attract sb.to sth.把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n.吸引;吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起兴趣的(2015 高 考 福 建 卷)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that m
13、ore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.今日中国有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。(2014高考浙江卷)The boys were attracted to Sister Carriebecause it gave them a deeper feeling of pleasure.男孩们被吸引到Sister Carrie,因为它让孩子们有一种发自心底的愉悦。练一练 用 attract 的相关词语完成下列小片段The scenery is so(1)that it(2)many tou
14、rists attention every year,and it will keep on holding much(3)for more travellers.答案:(1)attractive(2)attracts(3)attractionconsider v认为;考虑【教材原句】For some students and their parents,high school sport is considered more important than academic achievements.一些学生和家长把中学里的运动看得比学习成绩还要重要。些学生和家长把中学里的运动看得比学习成绩还
15、要重要。(1)consider(考虑)n./pron.考虑某事doing sth.打算做某事疑问词to do sth.打算/考虑做某事从句 考虑(2)consider认为sb./sth.to beadj./n.认为某人/某事itadj./n.认为(3)consideration n 考虑,体谅take.into consideration 考虑到,顾及到(4)considering prep.考虑到considerate adj.体贴的,替他人着想的(2015高考天津卷)He told us to consider the difference in the price“an early we
16、dding present.”他告诉我们会把这个差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。(2015高考广东卷)Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.Anderson 认为不应该不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视。,we can say that our plan has worked out well so far.考虑到各方面的情况,可以说目前我们的计划进展顺利。Taking everything into considerationdevelop v发展;培养;
17、开发;冲洗(胶卷)【教材原句】To help students develop these social skills,.帮助学生培养这些社会技能,(1)develop the habit of 养成习惯develop the mind 启发思维develop into 发展成为,成长(2)development n.生长,发展under development 在发展中with the development of.随着的发展(3)developed adj.发达的;先进的developing adj.发展中的(2015高考江苏卷)Schools should be lively place
18、s where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.学校应该是充满活力的地方,在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发他们最大的潜力。yesterday.我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。agriculture and industry,more and more waste is produced.随着工农业的发展,产生了越来越多的废物。I had the film developedWith the development ofas far as Im concerned 就我个人来说;就我而言【教材原句】As far
19、 as Im concerned,.就我而言,(1)as far as I know 据我所知as far as sth.be considered 就某事而论as far as I can remember 据我所能记得的as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及as far as it goes 就现状而言,就其本身而言(2)so far 到目前为止far away from 远离as far as.那么远,直到;至于far from 远离,决不,完全不As far as Im concerned,it sounds like a great idea.就我而言,这听
20、起来是个很好的主意。The flood waters had come up.洪水一直涌到那幢房子。See,this is what Ive done.看,这就是到目前为止我所做的。as far as the houseso farbe likely to do 有可能【教材原句】Older teenagers are more likely to get summer jobs or go camping with a group of friends.年龄大一点儿的青少年更有可能去找一份夏季的工作或者和一帮朋友去野营。(1)the most likely result 最可能的结果It i
21、s likely that.可能会sth./sb.is likely to do.某人/某物可能会(2)Its possible(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)可能会做某事Its probable/possible that.可能会Evidence has been found through years of study that childrens early sleeping problem is likely to continue when they grow up.通过多年的研究,已有证据表明:孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。Ive heard whi
22、spers that the firm go bankrupt.我听到传闻说公司很可能要破产。shell ring me tonight.很可能今晚她给我打电话。is likely toIts very likely thathave fun 玩得开心【教材原句】.,and since two good friends came on the trip,we had great fun racing each other down the ski slopes.,而且由于我的两个好朋友也一起去了,我们比赛着冲下雪坡,实在痛快。What fun!多有趣啊!for fun 闹着玩地;为了好玩ful
23、l of fun 很喜欢玩的,很爱玩闹的in fun 开玩笑似的地;闹着玩的地make fun of sb./sth.嘲弄某人/某物(2014高考湖南卷)Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!最重要的是建立自信和体验写作过程的快乐。Although he entered the contest just,he got the first.他仅仅因为好玩参加了比赛,结果竟得了第一名。Its cruel to people who are disabled.嘲笑残疾人是很不道德的。for funmake fun o
24、f.单词拼写1The company is very strict in enforcing health and safety(规则)答案:regulations2That bank clerk ran away with an(巨大的)sum of money.答案:enormous3He was(选举)chairman of the meeting.答案:elected4When you go to a job interview,being p is extremely important.答案:punctual5Im not too k on jazzon the contrary,
25、I like Rock&Roll.答案:keen.单句语法填空1The flowers were so attractive that the flower show(attract)large crowds this year.答案:attracted2He is for others,for he always takes others feelings into.(consider)答案:considerate;consideration3All parties will be present at the conference air pollution.(concern)答案:con
26、cerned;concerning4They (settle)their differences in a friendly way.答案:settled5Its difficult to find a time that (suit)everybody.答案:suitsI find myself looking back at my senior year.我发现自己在回顾高中最后一年的时光。【句法分析】(1)find oneself宾语补足语,通常表示“在事先毫无知觉的情况下突然发现自己处于某种状态”。宾语补足语常由现在分词、过去分词、形容词或副词等充当。(2015高考浙江卷)Howeve
27、r,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.但是,不是全身心投入于工作,他们发现工作只是维持他们已经很快就习惯的生活方式。He awoke one morning and found himself famous.他早上一觉醒来发现自己成名了。(2)findsb./sth.宾语补足语 发现某人/某物You will find.你会觉得这是本难以
28、读懂的书。We us at the station.我们看到他在车站等我们。it a difficult bookfound him waiting forfind 的宾语补足语通常不用 to do,但是可以用 to be。It was not until the 1920s that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.直到 20 世纪 20 年代,彩绒球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。【句法分析】It is/was not until.that.是含有 not until 的强调句型。本句的正常结构为:Pompo
29、ms didnt begin to play an important part in cheerleading until the 1920s.(2015高考重庆卷)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫死于 1750 年,但是直到 19 世纪初他的音乐天赋才得以完全认可。当 not until 位于句首时,要采用部分倒装结构。Not until he went through real hardship did he
30、 realize the love we have for our families is important.直到经历了真正的困难,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。.句型转换1The first time they met,he came to love her.The first time they met,he with her.答案:fell in love2Johnson and Jack ran at the same speed.Johnson ran Jack.答案:as fast as3Mary married Mack last year.Mary Mack for t
31、wo years.答案:has been married to4Some scientists went into the forest to look for the UFO.Some scientists went into the forest the UFO.答案:in search of5Many people believe that The Lord of the Rings is the best twentieth century novel in English.that The Lord of the Rings is best twentieth century nov
32、el in English.答案:It is believed.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most Americans dont like to get advice 1.members of their family.They get advice from 2.(strange)When they need advice,they dont usually go to people they know.3.many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4.give adv
33、ice on many different subjects 5.(include)family problems,the use of language,health,cooking,child care,clothes,6.even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.(regular)print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are 8.written by people who are supposed to know how
34、to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors,9.are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10.(train)for this kind of work.答案:1from。get sth.from sb.为固定搭配,意为“从某人那里得到某物”,与下文“They get advice from”相呼应。故用介词 from。2strangers。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,且
35、此处指人,与上文“their family”形成对比。故用可数名词复数形式strangers。3Instead。根据语境可知,上下句之间表示逻辑上的对比关系,语气不那么强烈,不表示转折关系。故用副词 Instead,而不是 But。注意首字母大写。4that/which。that/which 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“newspapers and magazines”。故用 that/which。5including。句子已经有了谓语“give”,在没有连词的情况下不需要动词,且和 subjects 为逻辑上的主动关系。故此处用介词including。6and。根据语境可知,上
36、下句之间表示逻辑上的并列关系,与下文“even”相呼应。故用并列连词 and。7regularly。副词修饰动词。故此处用 regularly 修饰谓语动词“print”。8answers。根据下文“people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems”可知,此处是指这些人提供一些答案,且与谓语动词“are”相呼应。故用复数名词 answers。9others。与上文“Some of”相呼应,此处用 others,意为“其他人”,表泛指。some.others.是固定搭配,意为“一些另一些”。用代词 others。10traini
37、ng。形容词修饰名词作定语。此处用动名词 training。.微写作【写作素材】1李华被认为是一名优秀的学生,她每学期都得奖学金。2她总是很准时,对别人很体贴。3两周前她被选为我们班的班长。她说她会全心全意为班级服务。提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version:Li Hua is considered to be an outstanding student,who wins scholarships every term.She is always punctual and considerate towards others.She was elected monitor of our class a fortnight ago and she says shell serve our class heart and soul.点击进入word版:课时规范训练(三十八)把握高考微点,实现素能提升