1、初中英语自主招生辅导专项练习题试题3（无答案）一There is a beautiful island located(位于) at the outer east side of the Zhujiang River mouth, which(1)_(call) Hong Kong. It lies to the west of Macao and (2)_(face) to the South China Sea. On the north it is connected(相连) with the Shenzhen Special Economical Zone. It (3)_(cover
2、)about 1,075 square kilometers (平方公里)and includes three main partsHong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula(半岛) and New Territories. There are more than six million people in Hong Kong, of which about 98 percent are Chinese. Its weather is suitable and its scenery（风景） is very beautiful. Although its area
3、isnt very large, its economy（经济）（4）_(develop)quickly. Todays Hong Kong (5)_|_ already_ (become) the famous heart of the international trade, finance(金融), shipping, travel and information. It (6)_(keep) the foreign trade relations with over 170 countries. It has a lot of skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and docks.
4、It attracts several million travelers all over the world. About 109 years ago, Hong Kong (7)_ (occupy) (强占) by the English invaders （侵掠者）and (8)_(rule) for nearly one century. This is the great shame（耻辱） for the Chinese nation. On July 1, 2019, Hong Kong returned to the embrace(怀抱) of our motherland
5、 again. This is one of the greatest events in the 20th century. It (9)_ (end) the English rule. It shows that Chinese people have wiped out the shame. It(10) _(write) in the historical records forever. 二Protect wild animalsA thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_(covered) by a thick forest. As more and mo
6、re people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2_(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest. 来源: When people came to live in Ho
7、ng Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire 5_( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeare
8、d because there was not enough food for them. So 6_(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_(live)there. One o
9、f the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. （赤麂）These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_(look) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now
10、 not many barking deer 9_(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals. 三Heavy schoolbags Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age (1)_( say) “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but also children in
11、 the United States have heavy schoolbags. Experts (2)_( start) to worry that younger and younger students (3)_ (have) back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.来源:Zxxk “Its hard for me(4)_( go) upstairs with my bag because its too heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year
12、-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(带子) to carry, but many students(5)_( choose) rolling(有滚轮的) bags.But even with rolling bags, going upstairs and getting on buses are still problems for children. Many of them hurt their backs or necks because of
13、 the heavy schoolbags. But how much is proper for them? Doctors say students(6)_(carry) no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that other children dont stay with over 15%, because th
14、eir bodies (7)_ still_( grow). “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they need (8)_( read) that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students (
15、9)_(take) home.One of the best answers is, as some children (10)_(say), to have no homework at all! 四Mr Clark (1)_ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he (2)_(find) work in the police station and he (3)_(work) there for 42 years and hell retire(退休)this autumn. He tried
16、 to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasnt a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke (4)_ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (5)_ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young
17、 man (6)_ (steal) some money from a womans bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and (7)_ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)_ (catch) him at last.“Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man. “I never stole bef
18、ore.”“Who (9)_ (give) me a chance?” said Mr Clarke. “Ill soon retire and I (10)_ (catch) a thief for the first time!”五 Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (1)_(bring) him a bowl of hot soup.“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waite
19、r.“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (2)_(drink) some thick chicken soup.”“No problem, sir.” After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup cant (3)_(eat), I think.”“Then, Ill bring you some fish soup. Im sure you(4)_(like) it. ”Ten minutes
20、later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (5)_(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldnt eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (6)_(tell) him that Peter was very hard. When he (7)_(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter
21、 and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there (8)_(be) anything wrong with the soup .”“Nothing at all, but I (9)_(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how (10)_(eat) the hot soup without it?”六Scientists are trying 1_ (
22、make) deserts into good land again. They want 2_ (bring) water to the deserts, so people can grow crops and 3_ (live) there. They 4_ (learn) a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is 5_ (become) deserts all the time.Why is this true? Scientists think that people are making deserts.
23、People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth 6_ (not have) much rain, but they dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass 7_ (be) very important to dry places. Plants prevent the sun from 8_ (make) the earth drier. Plan
24、ts prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. When a little bit of rain 9_ (fall), the plants hold the water. Without plants, the lands 10_ (become) deserts easily.七That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school fo
25、r 3 months. Now it was all over. I knew the time for me to say goodbye to my hostess (女房东) was coming.来源:学*科*网“How 1_ (be) your day, Kim?” my hostess greeted me as I 2_ (open) the door.“Not too bad.” I answered. She 3_ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her
26、she had some trouble 4_ (walk) properly because she had her foot hurt the other day when doing sports.“No help 5_ (need) now. Just 6_ (have) a rest and supper is soon ready.”I helped her 7_ (take) the dished to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table. “Well, Kim, this is the last sup
27、per we are having together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 8_ (never, forget) what you have done for me“Its nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the
28、 phone or chat on the Internet if we miss each other. Well, I was driving you to the airport tomorrow but you see I cant. But I 9_ (call) a taxi for you. It 10_ (come) to pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. Youl
29、l see your family when you get up tomorrow.”八The police do many things for us. They help(1)_( keep) our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who (2)_( hurt). Then they see these people get to a doctor.The police go around town (3)_( see) that everything is
30、all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find (4)_(lose) children. They take the children home. If
31、 the police see a fight，they (5)_(come) right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how(6) _( get) to a place in town. The police (7)_( tell) the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They
32、 make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who (8)_(not walk) too well.Without the police，our streets (9)_( danger). Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we(1
33、0)_ ( thank) them for a job well done.九 Kate wants to be a nurse and (1)_(work) for the sick. She knows they need her help. Whenever Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many patients there.Last summer Kate (2)_(break) her leg. The pain was very great and she could not even walk. She (3)_(take
34、) to the hospital by car and the doctor said that she (4)_(have) to stay there for about two weeks.One day a nurse came to Kates bed and said with a smile. “You (5)_(be) better soon. You can walk again, so (6)_(not think) only about the bad things. Try (7)_(be) happy!” The nurse was very kind and th
35、ey became friends.After Kate left the hospital, she thought a lot about the kind nurse. She now understands the work of nurses (8)_(be) very important, because they often give hope to the sick.Now Kates thinking about her own future. She often talks with her parents about it. She knows what she shou
36、ld do(9) _(become) a good nurse, and she(10)_(study) very hard at school.十 John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they (1)_(quarrel) with each other.One day they went (2)_(boat) in a park together. At noon , they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant(
37、3) _(have ) a dinner. As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter (4)_(come) up to them and asked, “What would you like to have?” “We want two apples first, ” said John. As soon as the two apples (5)_(put) on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. “You (6)_(be) too impolite, Jack. Why(7) _(no
38、t take) the smaller one first?” John said angrily.“But I did right.” Said Jack with a smile, “If I let you (8)_(take) first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I(9)_(choose) the smaller one first?” said John.“Yes,” Jack said, “if you take the smaller one first, the bigger one will(10)_(leave) an
39、d it is still mine. Dont you think so?”“Ah” John couldnt answer.十一。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词) My grandmother was an iron-willed (强硬的) woman. When I was five, she invited some friends to her apartment. Among the guests there (1) _(be) a rich man and his daughter. Grandmother considered th
40、em the most important among the guests.During the party, I went to the bathroom. I was still sitting down when the girl walked in. “You (2) _ (stay) here too long!”“Its not your business. Dont you know that little girls shouldnt come into the bathroom when a little boy (3) _ (use) it!?” I said in an
41、ger. This (4) _ (surprise) the little girl. Then she started to cry. Most guests had heard what I said and laughed. But not Grandmother.She (5) _(wait) for me when I left the bathroom. Grandmother shouted that I was impolite and rude and ordered, “You (6)_(say) sorry to her.” All the guests watched
42、in silence.Twenty minutes later, Grandmother walked by the bathroom and noticed a torrent (激流) of water (7) _(run) out from under the door. Everyone knew who did that. Grandmother was so angry that she tried (8) _(get) me anyway. It took several strong men finally to move her away and calm her down.
43、My grandfather took me by the hand and seated me on his lap. He looked at me, not at all angry or upset. “(9) _(tell) me,” he asked, “why did you do it?” “Well, she shouted at me for nothing,” I said seriously. “Now shes got something to be angry at.”Grandfather didnt speak right away. He just sat t
44、here, looking at me and smiling. I (10) _never _(forget) his expressions (表情) for my whole life.“Eric,” he said at last, “I think you did the right thing.”来源:Z#xx#k十二。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)In 1909, an English newspaper gave 1,000 pounds to the first man (1)_( fly) across the English
45、Channel in a plane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race (2)_(win) the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colourful. One was Louis Bleriot. He (3)_(own) a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already w
46、ell-known as a pilot because he had crashed(撞) several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, “He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he (4)_certainly _(be) the first to die in a crash!” But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeropla
47、ne design. The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up(5)_ (fly) when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. “Oh, well.” He said, “If Im going to die soon, I think I (6)_( have) a dangerous and interesting life now.” Latham was the first man to try the
48、flight across the channel. Ten kilometers from the French beach, The engine of his plane was in trouble. It crashed into the water and (7)_(begin) to sink (下沉) under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He (8)_(sit)calmly (平静地) on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took
49、off six days later. He (9)_(fly) into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmers field. When he did so, a customs officer rushed up to his plane. Planes(10)_(change) greatly but customs formalities (海关检查手续) was behind the times. “Have you any
50、thing to declare (申报)?” the officer asked. 十三。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move . But much of the time snails (1)_(not move) at all. Theyre in their shells (壳)(2)_(sleep) .来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign o
51、f hot sun, a snail (3)_(draw) its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail (4)_(die) in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail (5)_(sleep) for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep.
52、 Or it can sleep for days at a time .And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, (6)_(come) out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes ,at the ends of the top feelers (触角
53、)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail(7)_( find) the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针) . Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. I
54、f you put a snail in a hard paper box, it (8)_(eat) its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail (9)_(look) for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on (10)_(eat) for hours and never feel full.十四。阅读下面
55、短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents(1) _(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living （谋生）by himself. Now he(2)_(work) as a servant （仆人）at Mr Jacksons. He works hard and the Jackson is pleased with him. Mr Jackson enjoys (3)_(plant) all kinds of trees. There are
56、 many kinds of precious(珍贵的)trees in his garden.The week before last Mr Jackson (4)_(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to (5)_(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, “(6)_(take) good care of the plants
57、 when I I m out. Some boys of our neighbors always want (7)_(steal) them.”“(8)_(not worry) about them , sir,” answered Tom. “I (9)_(try) my best to watch them.”Six days passed and Mr Jack son came back. As soon as he saw Tom, he asked, “(10)_anyone _(come) to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Tom. “I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden for nearly a week!”
