1、 Unit 10 If you go to the party youll have a great time！【学习内容】Section A 1a-1c 【学习目标】1.学习if 引导的条件状语从句，如：If you do, you will have a great time。能用“I think Ill go to”来表达作出的决定,如:I think Ill go to the party with Karen 掌握have a great/good time, letin,的等短语。 【自主学习】 一.翻译下列词组1.玩得开心 _2.让你进_ 3. 去参加聚会_4.穿牛仔裤_ 5.呆
2、在家里_6.难过_ 7.迟到_二观察与思考：含有if的句子,你发现主句和从句的特点吗? if引导的是一个条件句,主句用_(时态),从句用_(时态)。注意：在与if条件句连用的主句中我们一般用will 表示将来时,而不用be going to 表示将来时。【合作探究】语法回顾：if引导的条件状语从句have a good time=have a great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得快乐 have a good time (in ) doing sth. 做某事很开心If you go to the party, youll have a great
3、 time.如果你去参加派对，你将会玩得开心。此句含有if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if 引导的句子为从句,而另一句则为主句。if在句中意为“如果,假如”。if的用法:a)引导条件状语从句，“如果”。if引导的条件状语从句既可放主句前,也可放主句后。当if引导的条件状语从句放在主句前,即句首时,从句后面要用逗号与主句隔开。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,if从句用一般现在时表将来。“主将从现” If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the beach. b)引导宾语从句,意为“是否“，可以和whether互换,if从句的时态根据具体语境
4、而定。 I dont know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。when to have a class party是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构half the class意为“一半的同学”，half此处用作形容词“一半的”，class是集体名词，意为“全班同学”，是复数概念。 ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事” ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事。 【拓展提升】基础题: 1.Im sure if he_(go) to the party, he_(have) a great time.2.If th
5、e rain_(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.3.Ill buy a computer if I _(have) enough money.4.You _(not get) nervous if you _(do ) enough exercise.5.If she_(be) kind to me , I_(not argue) with her.6.I want to know if he _(come) tomorrow, if he _(come), I _(give) the massage to him. 7. If it_(be)
6、cloudy, they_(not go) there by air.8. Please let us know if he_(arrive) tomorrow. 发展题:单项选择。( )1. Well go to the Summer Palace _ it doesnt rain this Saturday. A. when B. if C. until D. because( )2.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will come;will be B. comes ; is C. will come ; is(
7、)3.If you watch _TV, it will be bad for your eyes. A. much too B. too much C. too many( )4. Im waiting for my friend._, Ill go swimming alone. A. If he doesnt come B. If he wont come C. If he will come ( )5. Dont take the dog to the school, the teachers wont_. A . let in you B. let you in C. let you
8、 out ( ) 6. The teacher asked me_I needed any help. A. if B. that C. what提高题：按要求完成下列各句。1.Get up early,or you will be ate for the meeting.（改为同义句） _you_get up early ,you will be late for the meeting.2.You will enjoy yourselves if you go to the party with us tomorrow.（改为同义句）You will _ _ _ _ if you go t
9、o the party with us tomorrow.3.如果你穿牛仔裤去参加聚会，老师就不会让你进去。_4.We will have a trip if it is sunny tomorrow.（翻译成中文）_5. 别让他进来。Dont_ _ _.6. 如果下雨,我将把我的伞给你。 I_give you my umbrella if it_.【学习内容】Section 2a2d学习目标 1.重点词汇：meeting , video , organize , potato chips ,chocolate2.重点句型：What will happen if they have the p
10、arty? If they have the party today, half the class wont come. Should we ask people to bring food ?3.语法:条件状语从句的应用自主学习案1.开班会 _ 2.在星期五的晚上_ 3.一半的学生_4.组织聚会游戏_ 5.看录像_ 6.带炸薯条和巧克力_7.预订食物_ 8.做一些食物_【课堂探究】探究1.辨析:go to college与go to the collegego to college “上大学”,也可说go to university,与go to school一样,名词前不加冠词,表示去大
11、学学习,而go to the college表示去的地点是大学。【针对训练】选词填空: go to college/go to the collegeTom is very happy because he will_in this autumn. His mother said she would _ to see him if she misses him very much.探究点2.If we have it today, half the class wont come. class此处指全班同学。half a/an, a half, half the 后接名词，表示“一半”。 e.
12、g. He ran half a mile / a half mile in half an hour. I have finished half the book. 注意表“半个”或“个半”时，half一词的用法。 e.g. half an hour 半小时 half a year 半年 one year and a half 一年半 one and a half years一年半 five and half days 五天半一.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Will you help me_(make) the food?2. When is a good time_(have) the
13、party?3. If he_(walk) to school, hell be late.4. If he_(have) enough time tomorrow, he_(meet) you in his office.5. Its cold. Wed better keep the door_(close)二.单项选择。( )1. Did they_a great time yesterday? Yes. They enjoyed_. A. have, them B. had, they C. have,themselves ( )2. Youd better look up the n
14、ew word in a dictionary _ you dont know it. A. if B. whether C. though ( )3. The young girl wants to_ jeans to the party. A.put on B. dress C. wear ( )4. Half the class_now. A. sings B. is singing C.are singing( )5. The children will go to park if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt snowing B.wont snow C. doesnt
15、snow ( )6.If Tina tomorrow, I will call her. A. come B. doesnt come C. will come( ) 7.Dont jeans to the party. Its not allowed.(被允许的) A. wear B. put on C. dress( ) 8.If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher wont . A. let in her B. let her in C. let into her ( ) 9.Do you know if Gina back this wee
16、kend? If she back, please let me know. A. comes, will come B. will come, comes C. will come, will come( )10.What will happen if they to the party? A. going B. goes C. go 三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。1.如果他们在聚会上看录像,会发生什么情况？ if they a video at the party?2.如果他们明天举行聚会,班上将有一半的学生不会来。 If they a party tomorrow, the c
17、lass .3.学生们正在讨论什么时候举行班级聚会。 The students when a class party.4.如果你去参加派对,你将会玩得开心。 If you go to the party, you .5.杰克太小而不能打扫他的房间。 Jack is young his room.完形填空。 Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to go online and chat with friend by 1 QQ. It is becoming a popular way to communicate with 2 . Do you k
18、now who 3 QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971. When he was very young, he was 4 in astronomy(天文). However, he decided on 5 computer when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, computer science was 6 to everyday life compared(相比)to astronomy. He worked hard and became the
19、 best student in his class. He worked 7 a computer programmer in a company in Shenzhen. Five years later, he quitted(辞去) his job and 8 his own company in 2019. It was difficult at the beginning and he had to work hard every day, After he invented QQ, his business got 9 . It is said that now there ar
20、e at least 300 10 people using QQ. It is a wonder(奇迹), isnt it? ( )1.A.use B.uses C.using( )2.A.another B.other C.others( )3.A.found B.invented C.found out( )4.A.interested B.bored C.excited( )5.A.repairing B.selling C.learning( )6.A.close B.far away C.near( )7.A.with B.as C.in( )8.A.started B.began
21、 C.finished( )9.A.better ans better B.worse and worse C.fewer and fewer( )10.A.millions B.million C.millions of【学习内容】Section A 3a3c学习目标词汇:upset , taxi , advice 重点句型:If I go to the party , they will be upset . If I take a taxi , it will be too expensive .语法:条件状语从句的运用自主学习案1.为英语考试做准备_ 2. 沮丧_ 3.穿漂亮衣服_ 4
22、.起床晚_ 5.进行足够的锻炼_ 6.交朋友_7.看电影_8.乘出租车_ 9.给我一些建议_探究点一语法延伸状语从句1.状语从句在句中作状语，修饰句中的动词、形容词或副词等。2.状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等类型。条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”。3.主从句的时态呼应：如果主句是一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时来表示将来，如：Ill go for a picnic if it is fine.即：If +一般现在时态,主句+一般将来时态（will, be going to, can, may, could should）=主
23、句+一般将来时态（will, be going to, can, may, could should）If +一般现在时态.如：If you join the band, you will be famous. = You will be famous if you join the band. 4.常用引导词:if,unless,no matter (不管)二.宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作宾语。通常由连词that /whether(if)及连接代词或连接副词引导。2.宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。3.that只起引导词的作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义。且通常可以省略。如：We think
24、(that) he will help us. He said that he was good at English.注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。针对训练I dont know_tomorrow. （我不知道明天是否会下雨。）_tomorrow ,we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里）探究点二advice为不可数名词,“建议”,可用some，much，a piece of，pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices
25、,表示“有关的建议”时,用介词on接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。 例如：Lets ask for his advice on what to do next. 我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。 常见搭配：give advice on对提出建议 ask for advice征求意见give sb some advice给某人一些建议其动词形式advise vt 常见搭配：advise sb. to do sth/ doing sth/ that sb. should do sth. 例如；He advised waiting till the proper time.他建议等到适当时
26、机才行动。My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。We advise measures（should）be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。 【拓展提升】一.完成下列句子。 1.Im not sure_(怎样去聚会). 2.If I go to the party,they _(沮丧). 3.If I _(乘出租车),it _(太贵)。 4.Can you _(给我一些建议)？ 5.If I _(看太多的电视), I wont have enough time to study
27、.二.根据下列情景,补全句子。 1.If Im late for school again, . 2.If I cant pass the math test, . 3.If I talk in class, . 4.If I bring food to the library, . 5.If I exercise everyday, .三.单项选择。 ( )1. If he harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study ( )2. You can go out and play if you
28、your homework. A. finished B. finish C. will finish ( )3.If you help others, others help you. A. wont, dont B. dont, wont C. dont, dont ( )4.Mr Lee asked Gina . A. go to his office B. to go his office C. to go to his office ( )5. The teacher my MP3 because I listened to music in class. A. put away B
29、. take away C. took away【学习内容】Section B 1a-1d 学习目标：1.重点词汇: travel,agent 2.重点句型:If you work hard,you will be famous. If I go to college,Ill never become a great soccer player. 3.条件状语从句的应用。一.自主学习案1.周游世界_ 2.上大学_ 3.挣很多的钱_ 4.受教育_5.出名_6.成为一名很棒的足球运动员_ 课堂探究案:探究点一：around the world 意为“在世界各地”,相当于all over the w
30、orld 全世界的人爱好和平。The people_all love peace.探究点二：what do you think I should do ? 如果在疑问句中,do you think紧跟在疑问词之后,且其后的成分采用了陈述句序的话,此时它就是插入语。 例：What do you think you can do? 你认为自己能做什么?其中，What为疑问词,而you can do为陈述句序。应当特别注意疑问句的插入句,它一般为倒装语序且无任何标点符号,而且整个疑问句应当保持陈述语序。例如：(1)What should I do first？What do you think I
31、should do first（被插入的疑问句原来为倒装语序,插入后成为陈述语序） Who_ is singing（你认为谁在唱歌?） travel around the world=travel all over the world 环游世界 famous:著名的,出名的, be famous for“因而出名” be famous as“作为而出名” Lu Xun is famous for his works. 鲁迅因其作品而出名。 Zhang Ziyi is famous as an actress. 章子怡作为一名女演员而出名。 join the Lions 加入雄狮队 join:
32、参加,加入“政党,团体,组织”,强调成为其中的一员。 join in:参加某种活动 take part in: “参加”(会议,比赛,活动等) I think you should go to college.我认为你应该去上大学。 should: 情态动词,“应该”,其后跟动词原形,表示义务和责任。 否定句：在should 后加not,缩写为shouldnt. 一般疑问句：把should 提前放放句首。【针对训练】选词join / take part in并用其适当形式填空。他是去年入的党。He _the Party last year.上星期五他们参加了那项比赛。They _ the ga
33、me last Friday.They hope they can_the Sun Club next month.A. take part in B. join in C. join D. beWill you give him a chance_the important meeting tomorrow?A. take part B. take part in C. to take part in D. to join一.单项选择。( ) 1. We have friends all the world. A.in B. of C. over( ) 2. Well go to the G
34、reat Wall it doesnt rain tomorrow. A. when B. if C. until( ) 3. Im not sure if they a party next Sunday. A. will have B. would have C. had( ) 4. Whats your hometown famous ? A. for B. of C. in ( ) 5. Gina wants to the English club in her school. A. take part in B. join C. join in ( )6.Will you give
35、him a chance(机会) _the important meeting tomorrow.A. to take part in B. take part in C.to join( )7.Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_it by yourself?A.ask, write B.to ask, writing C.ask, writing ( )8.In Britain, you must be 18_you want to drive a car.A.because B. so C. if ( )9.Lets go
36、 out for a picnic(野餐) on Sunday. _.A.Nice to meet you B.Good idea C.The same to you ( )10.If you watch TV now, you_the homework tonight . A. dont finish B. wont finish C. Didnt finish 二.根据汉语提示完成句子。1. If I enough money , I will (环游世界).2. My dream is to (上大学).3. 中国因长城而闻名。 China is the Great Wall.4. 我们
37、应该帮助那个穷孩子接受教育。 We should help the poor child .5.为了赚许多的钱，他努力地工作。 He works hard to .【学习内容】Section B 2a-2e【学习目标】1.重点词汇：keep .to oneself, normal, teenager, unless, certainly, wallet, worried , mile, angry, in the end, solve, advise, .2.重点句型：Ithink talking to someone helps a lot. If people have problems,
38、 they should talk to other people. Unless we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.3.条件状语从句的应用。一.自主学习案1.在某方面有困难_2.感觉更糟糕_3.丢了他的钱包_4.保守秘密_ 5.最后_ 6.犯错_7.当心_8.建议某人做某事_9.远离._10. 第一步_11.分成一半_ 12.和某人交谈_13.记住做某事_14.解决问题_15.和某人讨论_16.很多经验_17.分享她的烦恼_课堂探究案:探究点一unlessunless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从
39、句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意：unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。 Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.unless连接一个条件从句,等于ifnot,不同点在于:if not是口语, unless为书面语,unless有否定意思。例如: I shall go there unless it rains. = I shall go
40、there if it doesnt rain. 我去,除非下雨(如果不下雨,我就去)。但在下列情况下二者不能换用: 1)表示“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子只能用ifnot, 而不用unless。例如: Id be glad if she doesnt come this evening. 如果今天晚上她不来我将很高兴。 2)ifnot可以引导一个虚拟条件句,unless一般不引导虚拟条件句。例如: If she werent so silly, she would understand. 如果她不那么傻,她就会明白了。 ( )1.You wont catch up with your cla
41、ssmates_ you work harder. A. and B. or C. unless D. if ( )2.The sports meet will continue _ it rains this afternoon. A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless 探究点二have problems with sth have a problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble (i
42、n) doing sth.做某事有困难 have a good time/fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心spend money(time) (in) doing sth. 花钱（时间）做某事一.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。1.My English teacher was a with me because I didnt finish my homework yesterday.2.If you have problems, I think you could ask an e for help.3.I really dont know how to
43、s this problem, its too difficult.4.You should be c when you cross the street by yourself.5.Gina found a w in Center Street last Sunday, it had 300 dollars in it.二.单项选择。( )1. I wont pass the exam I work hard. A. when B. if C. unless( )2. I have some problems with my schoolwork. Can you give me some
44、? A. advices B. advice C. advise( )3.Linda was lost in the forest and her parents were really her. A. worry B. worried about C.worried( )4. Sara studies English very and her English is in her class. A. careful, good B. carefully, well C. carefully, the best( )5. Some students are so that they often
45、make mistakes in their homework. A. careful B. careless C. serious三.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.除非我们向别人倾诉,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 _we talk to someone, well_feel worse. 2.布莱尔先生就一些常见的问题给了学生们建议。 Mr.Black_students_common problems. 3.最好不要逃避我们的问题。 It is_not to_ _our problems. 4.如果人们有烦恼,他们不应该埋在心里。 If people have problems,
46、they shouldnt_them_ _. 5.在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成两半。 In English,we say that_a problem is like_it_ _.【学习内容】Section B 3a-Self Check学习目标1.New words: else.2. Key phrases: take part in, school clean-up, travel to. go to the party, take the bus, have a great time, let sb. in, stay at home, have a class par
47、ty, have a class meeting, half the class, make some food, order food, study for the test, ask sb. to do sth, tooto do sth. I think IllIf you do, youll What will happen if? I think you should自主预习：翻译下列词组1.参观老人院_2. 学校大扫除_3.给老人们带一些鲜花_4.看电影_ 5.举办音乐会_ 6.向某人说抱歉_当堂检测 一.单项选择。( ) 1. My mother often asks me mo
48、re vegetables. A. eat B. eating C. to eat( ) 2. The little boy is young go to school now. A. too; to B. to; to C. so; that( ) 3. If you dont finish your homework, your teacher will you. A. be angry with B.be angry at C.be angry about( ) 4. Half of the students in our class interested in playing comp
49、uter games. A. is B. are C. have( ) 5.Are you going to the Summer Palace this weekend? Yes, I am. But if it , I stay at home. A.will rain, will stay B. will rain, stay C. rains, will stay二.用适当形式填空：1.I had a good time_(play) the guitar.2.If I dont wear a uniform, what_(happen). 3.Let him_(solve) it a
50、lone. 4.I keep_(think) how to help them. 5.I have problems_(become) a famous athlete.6.He is one of the best_(play) in the world. 7.He writes as _(care) as Mary.8.After(finish) his study, he will return to the area.三.完成句子1._ (你将做什么)if it rains tomorrow ?2.You should _(说抱歉) your sister .3.If the scho
51、ol _(举办音乐会),Ill play the piano .4._(你将和我一起看电影吗)if I can get tickets ?5.Ill go to her birthday party _(如果我被邀请)6.If it rains all weekend , _(我将呆在家里).7.Ill fail my English test _(除非我努力).四.句型转换。1. Get up early, or you will be late for school.（改为同义句） You get up early, you late for school.2. I will be fre
52、e next Sunday. I will go shopping. (用if连接为一个句子) I next Sunday, I go shopping.3. I think they had a good time at the party yesterday. (改为否定句) I they a good time at the party yesterday.4. Tony will travel all over the world. (改为否定句) Tony all over the world.5. If you bring food to the library, the teachers will take them away.(对划线部分提问) if you bring food to the library.五.写作 以后你可能会很富有,想一想如果你富有了,你会用你的钱干什么?请展开联想,以 “If Im rich”为题写一篇短文。（60-80词）
