1、Unit 1 Living wellSection Using Language教 材 语 篇 细 研 第一步 速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P8 教材课文，匹配段落大意1Para.1 AEarphones are necessary beside all seats for hearing-impaired people.2Para.2BSeats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.3Para.3 CLifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.4Para.4DThe
2、 purpose of writing the letter.5Para.5 EReasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.6Para.6 FToilets should be convenient for thedisabled to reach.7Para.7 GCar parking spaces are important especially for the disabled customers.答案 17 DCABFGE第二步 细读把控文章关键信息细读 P8 教材课文，选择最佳答案1Who
3、 will be happy if the cinema is designed as the writer suggests?AThe people in the wheelchairs.BThe hearingimpaired customers.CThe cinema owners and the disabled people.DThe ablebodied people.2How many things did Alice Major advise the architect to consider?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3Which of the foll
4、owing is closest in meaning to the word“dignity”in the last paragraph?ASelfrespect.BPride.CPoliteness.DGood manners.4The writer writes this letter to give her suggestions about designingAa lift in a cinemaBa cinemaCa parking lot Dan entrance to a cinema5Which of the following is WRONG?AThe buttons i
5、n the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.BThere should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.CThere should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.DCar parking spaces for disabled and elderly drivers should be close to the entrance or exit.答案 15 CDA
6、BB第三步 研读能力升华 接轨高考根据 P8 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders 1.(consider)the matter of easy use of the cinema by 2.(disable)customers.Ms Sanders is the person 3.is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks Ms Sanders to consider the access 4.the cinema for people in whe
7、elchairs and those who have difficulty 5.(walk).She suggests disabledto considerwalkingtowho/thatthere 6.(be)earphones beside all seats.Whats more，the seats at 7.back of the cinema should be placed higher than the 8.(one)at the front.There should be 9.(toilet)and car parking spaces 10.(special)for t
8、he disabled.If so，it will be much easier for the disabled there.toiletsbetheonesspecially语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1.The governor gave (批准)to the project.2After graduation，they had(足够的)time to do what they wanted.3The general (辞职)his commission to take up a civilian job.approvalresignedadequa
9、te4Youd better not go with John；he is not a good for you.5We him on having passed the examination.6When the old man fell down，few of the passengers came to his congratulatedassistancecompanion.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1graduate v毕业n毕业；毕业典礼2vt.祝贺；庆贺n祝贺；贺词3assist v协助；援助assistant n助手n协助；援助congratulategradua
10、tionassistancecongratulation4n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5approve v支持；赞成；同意n赞成；认可disapprove v不赞成accessapprovalaccessible.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1never 不必担心2congratulate sb.sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺3have access 可以到达/使用/得到(机会、权利等)4meet 遇到，经历，会晤5 particular 尤其，特别6all best (祝你)一切顺利withmindontothein.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1
11、Id just like to wish him in his new job.2I hope I can my old friend at the meeting.3You can yourself having done an excellent job.4There are still some children who dont education in the poor areas.meet withhave access toall the bestoncongratulate背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.The buttons in the lifts should be
12、easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach，and the doors be wide enough to enter.电梯里的按钮应当让坐轮椅的残疾人容易够到，门也应当足够宽以方便轮椅进入。句式“主语beadj.(for sb.)to do”，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义As far as Im concerned，this maths problem.就我个人而言，这道数学题我很容易算出来。is very easy for me to work out 2.This would allow hearing-impaired customers t
13、o enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather thanhaving to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分Why did you ask for help，on your own？你为什么要寻求别人帮助，而不是自己试着去做呢？to do it rather than trying 3.So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back
14、 be placedhigher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议电影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。suggest 表示“建议”后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should 可以省略。To master Mandarin，I strongly suggest with Chinese people.为了掌握普通话，我强烈建议你和中国人进行练习。you(should)practice it 核 心 要 点 探 究 resi
15、gn v辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(教材 P5)Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.威伯福斯 1825 年从政府辞职，1833 年去世resign ones post/position 辞去职务resign.to.把托付给resign from 从辞职I resign my son to your care while I am away.当我不在时，我委托你照顾我儿子。In no situation shall we resign ourselves to our fate.在任何情况下，我们都
16、不能听天由命。She resigned the committee because she needed to take care of her disabled husband.因为要照顾残疾的丈夫，她辞去了委员会的职务。from congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(教材 P7)Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success.听巴里故事的后面部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功(1)congratulate sb.on/u
17、pon(doing)sth.就(做)某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate oneself(on sth.)(因某事)而自我庆幸(2)congratulation n.祝贺(常用复数形式)Congratulations!(用以向某人祝贺)恭喜！祝贺！congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事祝贺某人I congratulated them all on their achievements.我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。He congratulates himself on having made friends with a sincere man.他暗自
18、庆幸自己与一个真诚的人交朋友。The authors are to be congratulated on (produce)such a clear work.向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。producing 明辨异同 congratulate/celebratecongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，一般用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用 on(upon)连接，构成 congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，一般用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成 celebrate sth.。(congratulate/celeb
19、rate)Their son was admitted to Beijing University.They held a party to it.In the party，their friends them on their sons success.Some who didnt come telephoned to offer their to them.他们的儿子被北京大学录取了，他们举行了宴会来庆祝。在宴会上，他们的朋友祝贺他们的儿子取得了成功，一些没到场的人也打电话祝贺他们。congratulatedcelebratecongratulations(教材 P8)Adequate a
20、ccess for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人进入(电影院)提供充分的便利。(1)adequate adj.足够的；充分的；适当的；胜任的(1)be adequate to sth.胜任be adequate for sth.足以；充足be adequate to do sth.足以做某事(2)adequately adv.足够地；充分地In actual fact，her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.事实上，她的英语知识足以胜任这份工作。The result of the experiment is adequate
21、(prove)his findings right.实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。to prove(2)access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(1)gain/get/have/obtain access to 可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)give access to 得以接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to sb.易被某人所接近/使用/进入等Students in our school have access to good information resources.我们学校的学生都有机会使用好的
22、信息资源。Medicine should not be kept where it is (access)to children.药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。accessible 名师点津 access 的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词 to 连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会
23、。语境助记 The database should be made more accessible so that more peoplehave access to it.数据库应该更易被使用，这样更多的人就有机会使用它。(教 材 P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议会得到你的认可。(1)meet with 遇到；经历；会晤；做出反应，符合 写出下列句子中 meet with 的含义She was worried that he might have met with a car accident.I me
24、t with an old friend of mine on the street.He met with the Prime Minister of Japan for an hour.遭遇或经历(常指不愉快的事)会晤(某人)偶遇(某人)meet with ones approval得到某人的赞许meet ones wishes/demands/needs 满足愿望/要求/需要meet up with 偶然遇到Her plan met with her managers approval.她的计划得到了经理的赞同。How can we best meet the needs of all
25、the different groups?我们怎样才能最好地满足各组的需求呢？I met an old friend by chance on the train.I met with an old friend on the train.I met an old friend on the train.我在火车上偶然遇到了一个老朋友。with up 名师点津 meet with 指比较正式地接见、会晤某人；表示“遇到”时，强调偶然性，等于 come across，run into，meet.by chance 等。(2)approval n赞成，认可，批准(1)meet with/earn
26、ones approval得到某人的赞许give ones approval to sth.批准/同意某事(2)approve vi.赞成，同意vt.批准approve of 赞成，同意(3)disapprove vt.不赞成，不同意Take it easy and you are sure to meet with your parents approval.别紧张，你一定会得到父母的认可的。I got annoyed with him because he agreed to the plan without my(approve)我很生他的气，因为他未经我批准就同意了那个计划。My mo
27、ther didnt approve my giving up my current job.我妈妈不同意我放弃目前的工作。approvalof语境助记 I hope you willapprove of my choice because yourapproval means a great deal to me.我希望你会赞成我的选择因为你的赞成对我来说意义很大。(教材 P8)This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having
28、 to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和他们听力正常的朋友坐在一起，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。【要点提炼】句中的 rather than 意为“而非”，后面跟与前面相似或相同的结构。本句中 rather than 前后结构相似，having.为动名词短语，the company.为名词短语。rather than 作连词，连接两个并列的成分，如名词、代词、形容词、介宾短语、不定式等，但要注意以下两点：(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的一个保持一致；(2)连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式符号 to 可省略，尤其是rathe
29、r than 位于句首时。He insisted on staying at home rather than setting off for Beijing.他坚持留在家里而不出发去北京。I,rather than you，(be)responsible for the car accident.应对这起车祸负责任的是我，而不是你。She seems to be clever rather than(honesty)与其说她诚实不如说她聪明。amhonest(教材 P8)So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back beplaced hig
30、her than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。【要点提炼】suggest 表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“shoulddo”形式，should 可以省略。(1)suggest 作“建议”讲，其中的宾语从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should 可省略。(2)suggest 作“说明；暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气。(3)suggest doing sth.建议做某事I suggested
31、to him that we(handle)the problem at once.我向他建议我们应立刻处理这个问题。His expression suggested that he (know)nothing about the accident.他的表情说明他对这起事故一无所知。I suggest(do)the experiment in another way.我建议用另一种方法做这个实验。(should)handledoingknew随 堂 效 果 落 实 单句语法填空1I send you my warmest (congratulate)on your success.2The s
32、ystem is adequate (deal)with any problems.3They wont give their (approve)to your going there.4He has met some unexpected difficulties.5In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign her position a manager in the company.approvalcongratulationsto dealaswith6Tom is now working as a volu
33、nteer in a remote Indian village school，which is only(access)by boat.7With the (assist)of his colleagues，he finished his work on time.8After (graduate)，he worked as a voluntary teacher in a remote area.assistanceaccessiblegraduation9He stood out in terms of competence from all his(companion)10He made profit of fifty thousand dollars on the sale of his panionsa点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
