1、专题15应用文分类写作-倡议书-2021高考英语写作复习大全应用文写作|倡议书-节约粮食针对校园浪费粮食的现象，学校将举行以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议活动。假定你是学生会主席，请你代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：1. 活动的意义；2. 具体的做法；3. 呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_The Students Union请翻译：1. 节俭是中国的传统美德。_2. 更重要的是，在大流行和自然灾害频发之际，节约粮食对一个拥有14亿人口的国家至关重要。_3. 学校将发起一场反对食
2、物浪费的运动。_4. 将竖起横幅提倡节约食物。_5. 至于我们学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。_6. 再者，让我们互相提醒，要经常清理盘子或把剩菜打包回家。_7. 记住，每一粒粮食都是辛劳换来的。让我们从今天开始节约食物吧！_参考答案1. 节俭是中国的传统美德。Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue. 2. 更重要的是，在大流行和自然灾害频发之际，节约粮食对一个拥有14亿人口的国家至关重要。More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, savin
3、g food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.3. 学校将发起一场反对食物浪费的运动。The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. 4. 将竖起横幅提倡节约食物。Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. 5. 至于我们学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。As for us students, please dont order food that we cant finish. 6. 再者
4、，让我们互相提醒，要经常清理盘子或把剩菜打包回家。Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.7. 记住，每一粒粮食都是辛劳换来的。让我们从今天开始节约食物吧！Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Lets save food and do it from today!【答案】Dear fellow students,Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional
5、 virtue. More importantly, in the time of pandemic and natural disasters, saving food is of vital significance for a country with 1.4 billion people.The school is to launch a campaign against food waste. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food. As for us students, please dont order food that
6、we cant finish. Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.Remember, every grain comes after hard toil. Lets save food and do it from today!The Students Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封以“节约粮食”为主题的倡议书，呼吁全体同学从我做起，节约粮食。第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构：总分法 总分法指
7、把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动的意义；2. 具体的做法；3. 呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be thrift on；a Chinese traditional virtue；put up；remind sb. to do sth.第三步：连词成句1. Being thrift on food is a Chinese traditional virtue. 2. Banners will be put up to advocate saving food.3. lets remind each other to clea
8、r the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. (根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut
9、(also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For
10、instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如please dont order food that we cant finish这句话中用了that引导的定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如be thrift on，put up，remind sb. to do st
11、h.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如More importantly，Furthermore。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。应用文写作|倡议书-抵制粮食浪费假定你是李华,针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象,学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.活动的理由及目的;2.具体的做法;3.呼吁从我做起,节约粮食。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_The Student Union请
12、翻译：1. 看到食堂的垃圾堆在垃圾桶里，我们都很担心。_2. 为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一场反对食物浪费的运动。_3. 至于我们学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。_4. 再者，让我们互相提醒，要经常清理盘子或把剩菜打包回家。_5. 珍惜食物是中国的传统美德。记住，每一粒粮食都要经过艰苦的工作。让我们节约食物，从现在开始！_参考答案1. 看到食堂的垃圾堆在垃圾桶里，我们都很担心。We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. 2. 为了唤起我们节约食物的意识，我们学校将发起一
13、场反对食物浪费的运动。To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.3. 至于我们学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。As for us students, please dont order food that we cant finish. 4. 再者，让我们互相提醒，要经常清理盘子或把剩菜打包回家。Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack le
14、ftovers home.5. 珍惜食物是中国的传统美德。记住，每一粒粮食都要经过艰苦的工作。让我们节约食物，从现在开始！Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Lets save food and do it from now! 【答案】One possible version:Dear fellow students,We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of
15、 the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.As for us students, please dont order food that we cant finish. Furthermore, lets remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home.Treasuring food is a Chinese traditio
16、nal virtue. Remember, every grain comes after hard work. Lets save food and do it from now! The Student Union【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封倡议书。第一步：假定你是李华， 针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.活动的理由及目的；2.具体的做法；3.呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：save food（节约事物）；launch a campaign（发起一项活动）；f
17、ood waste （食物浪费）；as for（就.而言）；come after（相继，跟随）。第三步：根据提及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第四步：连句成文， 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，说明具体做法，结构清晰，Furthermore连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，发出呼吁，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如As for us studen
18、ts, please dont order food that we cant finish.（至于我们的学生，请不要点我们吃不完的食物。）定语从句的运用。应用文写作|倡议书-创建美丽校园1. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华, 你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1. 创建美丽校园的重要性；2. 校园内的不文明现象；3. 你的态度。_请翻译：1. 我写信是为了号召大家积极参与建设一个美丽的校园。_2. 一个有吸引力的校园能使我们的学习愉快，从而提高我们的成绩。_3. 然而，我们可以看到一些学生在草坪上奔跑，采花或到处扔垃圾，这对我们的学校环境造成了危害。_4.
19、毫无疑问，现在是时候立即采取措施改变现状了。_5. 在我看来，每个人都要为校园的美丽负责。_6. 此外，如果我们都避免做任何不恰当的事情，我们的校园将变得更加美丽。_参考答案1. 我写信是为了号召大家积极参与建设一个美丽的校园。Im writing to call on everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. 2. 一个有吸引力的校园能使我们的学习愉快，从而提高我们的成绩。An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve
20、 our grades.3. 然而，我们可以看到一些学生在草坪上奔跑，采花或到处扔垃圾，这对我们的学校环境造成了危害。However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. 4. 毫无疑问，现在是时候立即采取措施改变现状了。Without doubt, its high time that immediate measures should be taken to chan
21、ge the present situation. 5. 在我看来，每个人都要为校园的美丽负责。In my view, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. 6. 此外，如果我们都避免做任何不恰当的事情，我们的校园将变得更加美丽。Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become much more beautiful.范文赏析Dear fellow students,Im writing to call on everyone
22、to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and thus improve our grades.(倡议背景)However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which harms our school environment. Without doubt, its
23、high time that immediate measures should be taken to change the present situation. In my view, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Moreover, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become much more beautiful.(倡议内容) Every efforts matters. Lets take action now.应用文写作|
24、倡议书-健康睡眠，高效学习假设你是李华，你所在的学校举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：1. 规律作息、保证充足睡眠的重要性；2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害；3. 健康作息的建议。_请翻译：1. 最近，高中生睡眠不足的现象很普遍。_2. 许多学生因为各种原因熬夜，比如繁重的作业或者沉迷于数码设备。_3. 有规律的睡眠和充足的睡眠是很重要的，这有助于我们在课堂上集中注意力。_4. 同时，我们可以快乐健康地生活。如果你经常熬夜，你就不能专心上课了。_5. 另外，你的健康也会受到严重的伤害。_6. 计划好你的家庭作业时间，锻炼身体，睡前远
25、离数码设备，你将享受健康的生活。_参考答案1. 最近，高中生睡眠不足的现象很普遍。Recently, it has been common that high school students dont have enough sleep. 2. 许多学生因为各种原因熬夜，比如繁重的作业或者沉迷于数码设备。Many students stay up late for various reasons, such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.3. 有规律的睡眠和充足的睡眠是很重要的，这有助于我们在课堂上集中注意力。It
26、s important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps us concentrate in class. 4. 同时，我们可以快乐健康地生活。如果你经常熬夜，你就不能专心上课了。Meanwhile, we can live happily and healthily. If you stay up late frequently, you cant focus on class. 5. 另外，你的健康也会受到严重的伤害。Besides, your own health will be harmed seriously.6
27、. 计划好你的家庭作业时间，锻炼身体，睡前远离数码设备，你将享受健康的生活。Plan your time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep, and your will enjoy a healthy life.范文赏析Dear fellow students,Recently, it has been common that high school students dont have enough sleep. Many students stay up
28、 late for various reasons, such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.Its important to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps us concentrate in class. Meanwhile, we can live happily and healthily. If you stay up late frequently, you cant focus on class. Besides, your own
29、health will be harmed seriously.Plan your time for homework, take physical exercise, and keep away from digital devices before sleep, and your will enjoy a healthy life.应用文写作|倡议书-重视书写近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是李华，是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报英语天地栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
30、2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。_请翻译：1. 随着电子产品的发展，越来越多的学生倾向于用电子产品做笔记，而不是在纸上写字。_2. 结果，我们的书法不如过去好了。要解决这个问题，我们应该做以下几点。_3. 首先，我们应该在学习的时候少用电子产品，这样我们就有更多的时间来改进我们的书法。_4. 另外，我们有必要养成每天练习书法的习惯。_5. 漂亮整洁的笔迹对我们学生是有益的。_6. 我们现在就行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。_参考答案1. 随着电子产品的发展，越来越多的学生倾向于用电子产品做笔记，而不是在纸上写字。With the development electric products
31、, an increasing number of students tend to use electric products for taking notes, rather than writing on the paper. 2. 结果，我们的书法不如过去好了。要解决这个问题，我们应该做以下几点。As a consequence, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve this problem, we should do as follows.3. 首先，我们应该在学习的时候少用电子产品，这样我们就
32、有更多的时间来改进我们的书法。Firstly, we should use less electric products while learning so that we can have more time to improve our handwriting. 4. 另外，我们有必要养成每天练习书法的习惯。Additionally, its necessary that we form the habit of practicing calligraphy every day.5. 漂亮整洁的笔迹对我们学生是有益的。Beautiful and neat handwriting is be
33、neficial to us students. 6. 我们现在就行动吧！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。Lets take action right now! Im convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.范文赏析Dear students,With the development electric products, an increasing number of students tend to use electric products for taking notes, rather than writing on the pape
34、r. As a consequence, our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past. To solve this problem, we should do as follows.Firstly, we should use less electric products while learning so that we can have more time to improve our handwriting. Additionally, its necessary that we form the habit of pract
35、icing calligraphy every day.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students. Lets take action right now! Im convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.Li Hua应用文写作|倡议书-跑步捡垃圾跑步捡垃圾现在越来越盛行了。假设你是李华，请用英语写一封倡议书，内容如下：1. 跑步捡垃圾的现状；2. 它的优点； 3. 提出倡议。_请翻译：1. 看到食堂的垃圾堆在垃圾桶里，我们都很担心。_参考答案1. 随着边跑步边捡垃圾，
36、这一新的健身潮流自诞生以来已席卷全球。As plogging combines jogging with picking up litter/With plogging combining jogging with picking up litter, the new fitness trend has swept across the world since it was created.2. 众所周知，跑步捡垃圾有很多优点。It has been acknowledged that plogging has lots of advantages. 3. 首先，跑步捡垃圾时可以消耗更多的热量
37、，从而提高运动效率。Firstly, more calories can be consumed while plogging, thus improving exercise efficiency. 4. 另外，无论你多大年纪，你都可以很容易地采用这种运动方式。Additionally, whatever age you are, you can easily adopt the sports style. 5. 不需要特殊培训，也不需要额外费用。Special training as well as extra costs isnt required/no special training
38、 is required, nor are extra costs. 6. 最重要的是，这样的运动能使环境受益。Most importantly, the environment can benefit from such a sport.7. 简而言之，跑步捡垃圾不仅有益于我们的健康，也有益于我们的环境。让我们不遗余力地采取行动。In short, plogging not only benefits our health but also does good to our environment. Lets spare no effort to take action.范文赏析As plo
39、gging combines jogging with picking up litter/With plogging combining jogging with picking up litter, the new fitness trend has swept across the world since it was created.It has been acknowledged that plogging has lots of advantages. Firstly, more calories can be consumed while plogging, thus impro
40、ving exercise efficiency. Additionally, whatever age you are, you can easily adopt the sports style. Special training as well as extra costs isnt required/no special training is required, nor are extra costs. Most importantly, the environment can benefit from such a sport.In short, plogging not only
41、 benefits our health but also does good to our environment. Lets spare no effort to take action.Li Hua应用文写作|倡议书-成长假定你是红星高中的学生会主席李华，针对目前中学生的状况，发出了主题为“成长”的倡议。请按要求写一篇倡议书刊登在某英语报上。主要内容包括： 1. .乐观的人生态度；2.努力学习；3.参加体育锻炼。_请翻译：1. 我们都想快乐健康地成长，要达到这个目标，我们必须做几件事。_2. 首先，我们应该养成积极的生活态度。_3. 人生不仅有快乐的时刻，也有艰难的时刻。_4. 面对困难
42、我们应该勇敢。_5. 第二，我们必须努力学习，因为知识就是力量。_6. 如果我们有力量，我们可以帮助建设我们的国家，更好地享受生活。_7. 为了学习好，我们需要做一些运动以便保持健康。_8. 我们可以去跑步，打球，或者干脆在一天的学习后散散步。_9. 如果我们把这些事情做好，我们就能快乐健康地成长。是我们采取行动的时候了。_参考答案1. 我们都想快乐健康地成长，要达到这个目标，我们必须做几件事。We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and to achieve this goal, we must do several things.2.
43、首先，我们应该养成积极的生活态度。Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. 3. 人生不仅有快乐的时刻，也有艰难的时刻。Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. 4. 面对困难我们应该勇敢。We should be brave when facing difficulties. 5. 第二，我们必须努力学习，因为知识就是力量。Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. 6. 如
44、果我们有力量，我们可以帮助建设我们的国家，更好地享受生活。If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. 7. 为了学习好，我们需要做一些运动以便保持健康。In order to study well, we need to do some sports so that we can keep fit. 8. 我们可以去跑步，打球，或者干脆在一天的学习后散散步。We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a
45、 days study.9. 如果我们把这些事情做好，我们就能快乐健康地成长。是我们采取行动的时候了。If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. Its time for us to take action.范文赏析Boys and girls:We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and to achieve this goal, we must do several things.Firstly, we should deve
46、lop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. We should be brave when facing difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do some sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a days study.If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. Its time for us to take action.Student Union of Hongxing High School
