1、Unit 3Life in the future高二人教新课标版必修五Language points1.What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.expect(sb.)to do sth.希望(某人
2、)做某事wish wish to do something 希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.hope和wish后面都可以可跟that从句，但hope+that表示希望；wish+that表示愿望，且从句动词用虚拟语气。I hope youll be better soon.I wish I were ten years younger.wish可跟双宾语We wish you a happy New Year.2.
3、I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry,I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college.He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of
4、a job?开始某项工作占用(时间或空间)选修从事接受take upoffice apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走瞄准take拓展outnotice ofit for grantedhold of steps to do sthsb as.,advantage ofa deep breath拿出注意想当然的认为抓住采取措施做某事把某人当作利用深呼吸takepride in ones chance trouble to do sth over pity on sb turns to do s
5、th以为荣碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事接管怜悯某人轮流去做某事take总结：take up 举起,拿起,抬起;对有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间John took up writing at school.The work took up a whole day.Please take the piano out,it _too much room.A.picks up B.makes up C.takes up D.takes onC3.I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不断提醒自己,我真的到了公元300
6、8年。1）remind sb.of/about sth.使某人想起某事remind her of high school days.使她回想起了中学里的日子remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人做某事You must remind him to call Tom.你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆。区别:remind,remember,recallremind 指“由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事”remember指“过去的事情仍在记忆中,不必费劲就能想起”,记住recall 较 remember 正式,指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。2)constantly adv.不断地Fashi
7、on is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。Heat the sauce,stirring constantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。4.Worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天心里总是不踏实。worried about the journey 为过去分词作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：1.Well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectu
8、res.2.Frightened by the loud noise,I went to see what was happening.3.Broadcasted in all the media,Phelps has become a hero for the people all over the world as well as the USA.5.As a result,I suffered from“time lag”.结果我得了时间滞后症。as a result(of):because of something that has happened 作为的结果,由于It snowed
9、,as a result,she was late.天下雪,因此她迟到了。as a result of为短语介词，后跟名词、代词等，意为“由于的原因”相当于because of；as a result为副词用法，意为“结果是”，后面指事情的结果。The train was delayed as the(a)result of the heavy rain.由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。result from 起因于result in 导致某事
10、,造成某事(=lead to)suffer from:to experience(something unpleasant,such as an illness),especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);为所苦,因而吃苦头。She suffers from headache.她患头痛病。suffer from the war/the flood/a headache 遭受战争,洪水之苦/患头病；suffer(from)cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿(派)suffering n.痛苦,苦恼;劳苦,困难
11、6.This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。1)keep doing sth.继续做某事It kept raining for a week.接连下了一星期雨。辨析:keep doing sth.与keep on doing sth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作
12、,这时可互换;keep doing sth.强调动作的连续性和客观性,而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth.还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作;He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟,可他仍继续抽烟。keep away from 不接近;避开keep back 留在后面,不上前;隐瞒keep off 不接近,挡住keep out(of)使在外keep up 跟上;赶上;保持keep up with 跟上;不落人之后2)flas
13、hback 倒叙The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。7.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。1）surrounding adj.surroundings n.只用复数surroundings 影响生活质素的,某地人身边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响
14、其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受8.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况hit:to have a bad effe
15、ct on对有不良的影响How will the new law hit the unemployed?新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？辨析:beat,hit与strikebeat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give(deal)a blow to sb.2)lack 缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用He did not enter university because of lack of money.由于缺钱，
16、他没有上大学。He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。联想 lacking adj.缺少的；不足的be lacking in.在不足Money was lacking for the plan.此项计划缺钱。Robin is not usually lacking in confidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。10.I felt better in no time.我立刻感到舒服多了。in on time:very quickly 立刻;马上They will b
17、e back in no time.他们马上就会回来。all the time 一直,始终at a time 依次,逐一,每次at all times 随时,永远at one time 从前at times 有时behind the times 过时的,落伍的for the time being 暂且,眼下from time to time 不时,偶尔,间或in good time 不消多久no time to lose 刻不容缓on time 按时11.I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached.lost sight of 1)看不见It was so
18、 dark he lost sight of him at once.Ive lost sight of Smith.2)忘记，忽略No matter how rich and famous he became,he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：catch sight of 望见，看到in sight 在视线内out of sight 看不见了set ones sight 目标，想达到take sight 瞄准within sight of 已能看到，在在望12.Then Wang Pin
19、g flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.点拨 此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是appeared和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示“（使）闪现”。from under是两个介词重叠使用，表示“从下面”。如：“Now its OK,”said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the c
20、ar.“修好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。仿写_我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。I found my pen from under the exercise book.13.Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.全班同学讨论一下,断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的1.She was always optimistic,even when things were at their worst.2.We are still optimistic,whatever the result(may be).pessimistic 悲观的1.Do you subscribe to her pessimisticview of the state of the economy?你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法？2.I have to say Im rather pessimistic.我得说我相当悲观。HomeworkFinish exercise 1-3 on page 56in your workbooks.
