1、Unit 1Great scientistsLearning about language高二人教新课标版必修五Discovering useful words and expressions1 Find the word and expression from the text for each of the following meanings.1 _ someone who suffers when something bad happens 2 _ a doctor 3 _ to examine and think about something carefullyvictimphys
2、iciananalyse4 _ to win a victory over someone 5 _ something that tests strength,skill or ability 6 _a question you ask to get information 7 _ a machine for raising waterchallengedefeatenquirypump8 _ to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 9 _ to take in 10 _ to con
3、nect something with something else blameabsorblink toforesee cure severe expertattend announce suspect conclude expose2.Choose the words in their correct forms to complete this passage.Simon Less was a famous footballer but his career came to an end when he developed a _ illness.His doctor _ that Si
4、mon had been _ to a new virus.All attempts by the _ to _ him failed.Simon _ that he would not get better and _ that he must leave football.severesuspectedexposedexpertscureforesawconcludedFinally,he _ that he would make a new career coaching young football players.At his last match all his fans _ an
5、d praised him by singing the popular song“Thanks for the memory”.concludedattended3.Sometimes in English we put the verb make with a noun instead of using a simple verb;for example,make a mistake instead of to mistake.Look at these simple verbs and make another construction using make+a+noun.Add one
6、 more of your own.to suggest _to plan _to speak _to change _to investigate _to decide _to contribute _to be noisy _to describe _make a suggestionmake a descriptionmake a planmake a speechmake a changemake a investigationmake a decisionmake a contributionmake a noise4.In English verbs like make are v
7、ery active and useful.Apart from the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.Can you make sentences with each of them?make a face make ones way to make up ones mindmake friendsmake dinnermake the bedmake moneymake suremake room for 做鬼脸一路前进，向前下决心；决定交朋友做饭铺床挣钱确信为腾出空位mak
8、eThe Past Participle一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。a lost animal 一只迷路的动物a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票an injured finger 一个受伤的手指a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。spoken English 英语口语written exercises 书面练习少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起来的太阳
9、the advanced countries 发达国家a drunken man 一个醉鬼a returned student 一名留学生a retired teacher 一名退休教师an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯by-gone days 过去的岁月2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和或完成意义。How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊！I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。The books written
10、 by Lu Xun are popular鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。We11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。Practice:Change the following Past Participle into clauses.1.He told us of the great wrong done to him.=He told us of the great wrong _ to him.which had been done本句中的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成。2.The United S
11、tates is a developed country.=The United Stated is a country _.which has developed本句中的过去分词作定语，只表示完成。3.Have you noticed the bridge being built there?=Have you noticed the bridge _ there?which is being built本句中的过去分词作定语，表示被动的动作正在进行。二、过去分词作表语1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。Everyone present is
12、 very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。2、过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或所处的状态；而被动语态中，主语是动词所表示动作的承受者。This shop is now closed这家商店现在已经关门了。(状态)This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday这家商店每天6点关门。(动作）Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicativ
13、e.1.丢了钱他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.2.你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？Why do you always _?Do you sleep well these days?got blamedlook so tired3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。I _ the film I sawlast night,I had expected it to be better.was disappointed with4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody _to hear the death of the famous
14、 film starwas shocked5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。The children _ going to the zoo6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.His wound _a new virusare really excited aboutbecame infected withAnswer key for exercise 2 on page 5terrified peoplereserved seatspolluted watera crowded rooma pleased winnerpeople who are terrifiedseats which are r
15、eservedwater that is polluteda room that is crowdeda winner who is pleasedchildren who look astonisheda vase that is brokena door that is closedthe audience who feel tiredan animal that is trappedastonished childrena broken vasea closed doorthe tired audiencea trapped animal1.He got _ about losing t
16、he money.2.Why do you always look so_?Do you sleep well these days?3.I was _ with the film I saw last night.I had expected it to be better.worriedtireddisappointedAnswer key for exercise 3 on page 54.Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star.5.The children are really _ about going to
17、 the zoo.6.His wound became _ with a new virus.shocked/depressedexcitedinfected1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_(know)as 3M.考考你known2.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases _(know)only to people with specific knowledge.known4.The flowers _(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.smelling3.The disc,digitally _(record)in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.recordedHomeworkSummarize the use of the past participle as the attribute and predictive.
