1、基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点训练 课时规范训练.我爱记单词 核心词汇1v争论2n喜剧3adj.女的，女性的4adj.优美的，优雅的5adj.勇敢的答案：1.argue edy 3.female 4.graceful 5.brave6v使感兴趣7n戏剧8n海报9n杰作10n情节11n角色；人物n特征；特色 adj.特有的；独特的答案：6interest 7.drama 8.poster 9.masterpiece 10.plot11character；characteristic12adv.有时；偶尔adj.偶尔的n机会13adj.有趣的；令人愉快的n娱乐vt.使欢乐14n女演员n男演员v
2、扮演，充当n行为15n广告v做广告n广告商，广告人员答案：12.occasionally；occasional；occasion 13.entertaining；entertainment；entertain14actress；actor；act；action 15.ad；advertise；advertiser.短语记忆 重点短语1出版；出现2让某人感到吃惊的是3爱上；喜欢4发生，产生；进行5远到；直到6有时；不时；偶尔答案：e out 2.to ones surprise 3.fall/be in love with 4.take place 5.as/so far as 6.every
3、now and then/again7吃惊地8关心；在乎；计较9在中发挥作用/扮演角色10时常；不时，偶尔11在岁时答案：7in surprise 8.care about 9.paly a part in 10.from time to time 11.at the age of.练练不舍 重点句型1The action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.这些动作都是在北京的屋顶上和中国西部遥远的大漠中拍的。解读：as.as 表示“远及，多达，高达”
4、等之意。仿写：我们走到山脚那么远。We walked the foot of the mountain.2As in the old wuxia stories，characters leap through the air every now and then，with beautiful，graceful movements，while audiences shout in surprise.正如在古代武侠小说中那样，(电影)人物不断窜入空中，做出各种漂亮而优雅的动作，而此时，观众吃惊地大喊大叫。解读：As in the old wuxia stories 是非限制性定语从句 As is
5、the case in the old wuxia stories 的省略。仿写：正如在中国的情况一样，加拿大的天气也是地区与地区之间有所不同。，the weather of Canada is different from area to area.3Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女主角吸引我们。解读：“It isn.that”为常用的强调句型。仿写：经常为这位老人做好事的是 Tom 和 Alice.for the old man.4Brave，good and strong，Xiul
6、ian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。解读：Brave，good and strong 是形容词作状语，说明句子的主语 Xiulian 所处的状态。仿写：那些游客回到旅馆，又累又饿。these travellers returned to the hotel.5But it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertain
7、ment”但是绝大多数人认为：他比电影史上任何一个人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。解读：it is agreed that 意为“人们一致同意”。仿写：空闲时间应该得到充分使用，这一点得到广泛认可。free time should be made good use of.答案：1.as far as 2.As in China(As is the case in China)3.It is Tom and Alice who/that often do good deeds 4.Tired and hungry 5.It is widely agreed thatcharacter n角色；人物；
8、品质；特点；汉字【教材原句】Unusually，it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。(1)a man of character 有个性的人，有骨气的人have a strong character 性格刚强a leading character 主角in/out of character 适合/不适合某人的性格in the character of 以的资格；扮演的角色(2)characteristic adj.特有的，表示特性的，典型的n.特性，特征(2015 高 考 广 东 卷)Actua
9、lly，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.实际上，早期儿童学习电视节目中人物的心理特点。(2015高考广东卷)Each class had unique characteristics.每个阶级都有其独特的特征。I cant believe she lied to meit seems so out of character.我想不到她会对我撒谎，这不符合她的个性。interest v&n使感兴趣；兴趣，利益，利息【教材原句】Unusually，it is the female characters th
10、at interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。(1)show/lose interest in sth.表现出/失去对某事(物)的兴趣feel/have no/some/much/little interest in sth.对某事(物)没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣with interest 有兴趣地(2)in the interest(s)of 为了的利益the public interest 公共利益(3)be interested in 对感兴趣(2015高考课标全国卷)Interest is the best teacher.兴趣是最好的老师。His
11、two great life are music and chess.他生活中的两大乐趣是听音乐和下象棋。These reforms were local people.这些改革对当地的人们有利。interests inin the interest ofinterest 是使役动词，其形容词有两个，-ing 表示“令人”，-ed“感到”。练一练 句型转换(2014高考重庆卷)The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly.Humans greatly in the idea of being
12、 able to walk on water.答案：have long been interestedoccasionally adv.偶尔；有时【教材原句】It has occasionally been done.这偶尔为之。(1)occasion n 场合，时机，机会on occasion 有时；间或on one occasion 曾经；有一次on the occasion of 在的时候；值此之际(2)occasional adj.偶然的，非经常的，特殊场合的(3)once in a while 偶尔sometimes 有时候from time to time 有时候，偶尔(every
13、)now and then 有时候，偶尔(every)now and again 不时，时而，偶尔some unusual creatures are washed to the shore，but they are rarely caught at sea.一些奇怪的生物偶然被冲到岸上来，然而在海里很少能被捕捉到。I have visited her at home.有时我去登门拜访她。He was presented with the watch his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。on occasionon the occasion ofargue vi.争论；辩论 v
14、t.辩论；主张；说服【教材原句】Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人辩论某事argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事argue sb.into/out of(doing)sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)an argument for/against.赞成/反对的论据Its beyond argumentthat-clause 是不可辩驳的(2015高考陕西卷)
15、But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但他认为，这并不能证明家长参与是成功的根源。Im not going to you，but I think youre wrong.我不想和你争辩，但是我认为你错了。argue withThey tried to them.他们试图说服他加入他们。People generally quarrel after they argue about something for a long time.人们通常因为辩论
16、很长时间而争吵起来。argue him into joining练一练 用 argue 的相关词语完成下列小片段The workers，who(1)(为而争论)their own rights，(2)(同争论)the boss for a few days，but failed to(3)him (说服)giving them a rise in wages.答案：(1)argued for(2)argued with(3)argue；intoentertaining adj.令人愉快的；有趣的【教材原句】Do you agree or disagree that advertisements
17、 are entertaining?你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法？(1)entertain vt.娱乐；招待；款待，请客entertain sb.to sth.款待某人entertain sb.with sth.用使某人快乐(2)entertainment n.款待；娱乐much to the entertainment of sb.令某人非常高兴的是for entertainment 为了娱乐(2015高考广东卷)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment
18、.对电视的另一个争论是，它作为一种娱乐而取代了阅读。But I think watching TV is not just.但我认为，看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。Bob and Liz us dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。for entertainmententertainedto练一练 单句语法填空(1)She is a teacher who often entertains children funny stories.(2)Our friends entertained us dinner last night.(3)To my great entert
19、ainment，he told us many(entertain)jokes that night.答案：(1)with(2)to(3)entertainingcome out 出现；出版；(花)开放；(太阳等)出现【教材原句】When did it come out?它是什么时候出版的？come up to 达到come up with 找到；拿出；提出(建议)come up 走近；上来；发芽；被提出come to oneself 苏醒；恢复理性come over 顺便访问；过来come off 离开；分离come across 偶然碰见come about 发生(2014高考四川卷)As
20、 spring went and summer came，Mildred started to come out more and more often.春去夏来，Mildred 开始越来越频繁地出来了。It that hed been telling lies.后来才知道他一直在说谎。We an old man lying on the road.我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。came outcame acrosscome out 作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而 publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。练一练 用 come 的相关词语完成下列小片段The oth
21、er day when I was walking in the street，I (1)Wang Lei，an old friend of mine.She told me a story of her brothers.He once saw a dog(2)a boy，which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time，he(3)the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years，he
22、(4)a lot of difficulties and his dream finally(5)Last month，his experiment for the drug(6)very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will(7)1,000,000 a year.答案：(1)came across(2)come at(3)came up with(4)came over(5)came true(6)came out(7)come toto
23、 ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是【教材原句】Now，to everyones surprise，Ang Lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.现在，令人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，拍了一部名为卧虎藏龙的武打片。(1)to ones surpriseto the surprise of sb.令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地take.by surprise 出其不意地攻击；使某人
24、惊诧，出乎某人意料be a surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事(2)be surprised at sth.对某事感到吃惊be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃惊(2015高考重庆卷)With a quarrel in view，I was surprised to see Alice was worried.就观点不同发生争吵，我很惊讶地看到爱丽丝很担忧。She looked up when I shouted.我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看。how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。in surpriseI was surp
25、rised at对于 to ones surprise/joy.这类表达加强程度的说法有两种：much to ones surprise/joy.或 to ones great surprise/joy.。Much to my surprise they offered me the job.使我非常惊奇的是，他们把那份工作给了我。care about 关心；顾虑；在乎【教材原句】Brave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。take care 当心take car
26、e of 照料，处理with care 小心，慎重care for 喜欢；照料in care of 由转交(2015高考课标全国卷)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.这篇文章尤其是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。You must yourself.你必须好好照顾自己。take good care of练一练 单句语法填空(1)(2015高考湖北卷)she said，“that if we dont take care the earth，no one will.”(2)(2014高考
27、重庆卷)They recycle their garbage because they care the environment.(3)Who will care your children when you are away?(4)We should approach this matter great care.(5)You can write to him care of his uncle，Mr brown.答案：(1)of(2)about(3)for(4)with(5)in.单词拼写1He occupied the other(部分)of Martains house.答案：sect
28、ions2While watching TV，he is always changing(频道)答案：channels3Charles Chaplin is famous for his(喜剧)答案：comedies4Monkeys can l from tree to tree easily.答案：leap5The man of true bis not frightened by death.答案：bravery.单句语法填空1After the war，my uncle was awarded a medal for(brave)答案：bravery2He has never found
29、 that the book on the bedhead is full of(interest)stories.答案：interesting3Attending the graduation ceremony was a (move)experience.答案：moving4There is still an (argue)among the professors on how to carry out the plan.答案：argument5 Zhao Benshan is considered as one of the greatest(comedy)答案：comediansThe
30、 action takes place on Peking rooftops，and in places asfar away as the deserts of western China.打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠。【句法分析】本句中的 as far away as 表示“远至，一直到”；一般写作 as far as。此外，as far as 还可以表示“就而言”；as.as“像一样”，原级比较。(2015高考福建卷)They come from as far away as Australia，the Caribbean and China，but.他们来自遥远的澳大
31、利亚，加勒比海地区和中国，但是The flood waters had come up.洪水一直涌到那幢房子。,7 Chinese were kidnapped.据我所知，有 7 名中国人遭到绑架。as far as the houseAs far as I know练一练 完成句子(1)只有少数人参与，可能仅有 20 人。There are a small number of people involved，possibly twenty.(2)在东南沿海地区，每年的降雨量可多达 1500 毫米，而在西北地区，整个一年的降雨量可能只有 50 毫米。Along the southeastern
32、 coast，the rainfall can be 1,500 millimetres a year，while the northwest may only get as little as 50 millimetres over a whole year.(3)善行的自我发展也能达到像暴力发展的程度。Kindness can build on itself violence can.(4)我们出去散步，一直走到山脚下。We went for a walk the foot of the mountain.答案：(1)as few as(2)as much as(3)as much as(
33、4)as far asBrave，good and strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。【句法分析】句中的 brave，good and strong 是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以位于句首或句末，相当于省略形式的状语从句。其语法特征为：1单个形容词作状语；2形容词短语作状语。Much interested，he agreed to try.他很感兴趣，同意试一试。，they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们愿意走容易
34、的道路。Afraid of difficulties表示让步时，通常是由 or 连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词短语。，the peasants are busy with autumn harvest.农民们不论老少都在忙于秋收。Old or youngBut it is generally agreed，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”但人们通常认为，他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解“娱乐”这个词的含义。【句法分析】“
35、It is generally agreed that.(人们通常认为)”这是一个主语从句句式。在这个句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，而且此处的 it 不可用其他词如 this，that 等来代替。在英语中，只有it 可作形式主语。与此类似的结构还有：It is/was said that.据说It is/was judged that.据判断It is/was believed that.人们相信It is/was reported that.据报道It is/was proved that.证实It is/was estimated that.据估计It is/was
36、 proposed that.有人建议It is agreed that well start early tomorrow morning.大家一致同意明天一早出发。the meeting will be put off.据说这次会议将要推迟。They arms from the Republic.有人认为他们正从该共和国那儿得到武器。It is said thatare thought to be receiving这种结构常可以和 sb./sth.be said/hoped.to do(该不定式常用完成时态，不定式所表示的动作发生在 be said/hoped.之前)，people sa
37、y/hope.that.相互转换。Is Bob still performing?鲍勃还在从事表演吗？Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.恐怕不再从事了。据说他已经成为了一名政府官员，已经离开舞台好久了。.句型转换1People generally agree that the more exercise you do，the healthier lifestyle you will have.the more exercise you do，the healt
38、hier lifestyle you will have.答案：It is generally agreed that2What he said gave me a big surprise.what he said gave me a big surprise.答案：It was；that3After the long journey，the three of them went back home，and they felt tired and hungry.After the long journey，the three of them went backhome，.答案：tired a
39、nd hungry4This is the book which was borrowed from the library.This is the book the library.答案：borrowed from5If you work hard，you will succeed sooner or later.，you will succeed sooner or later.答案：Work hard；and.单句改错1The first attempt may fail，but we dont care for that.答案：forabout2It agreed that anoth
40、er meeting was necessary.答案：It 后加 was3The magazine that he is reading is come out every Monday.答案：is comecomes4Speak louder，and we wont hear what youre saying.答案：andor5She has fallen in love with Tom for two years.答案：fallenbeen.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Presenter：Welcome to our progra
41、mme.Today we have invited Fread Wocson，a driving instructor of over 20 years experience to talk to us about 1.(learn)to drive.Well，Fread，do you think 2.is getting expensive to learn to drive these days?Fread：Well，it depends.3.you come for a private instructor like me，its going to be a bit 4.expensiv
42、e than going to a big school.The thing is，people have usually heard of the big school and trust them，so theyd rather spend more money on big schools.Well，I get customers through personal connections.Presenter：Does that mean you have to try hard to get customers?Fread：Not now，when I started I had to.
43、But at the moment I am 5.(full)booked and my prices are quite competitive.Presenter：Learning to drive is usually a nervous experience for 6.(begin)What do you think?Fread：Well，it 7.be.But I try to get them to sit quietly in the drivers seat for 8.few moments.With their eyes 9.(close)，you will be sur
44、prised how it changed some people.They would feel much more ready for driving if they 10.(have)a few quiet moments.Presenter：Yes，I suppose some people are much more nervous than others.【解题导语】这篇短文主要是一个简短的访谈，主持人对一位经验丰富的驾驶教练询问了一些关于学习驾驶的问题。1learning。talk about“谈及”，介词后面应该接动词的-ing 形式，故填 learning。句意：今天我们邀请
45、了 Fread Wocson，一位有着超过 20 年驾龄的教练员来和我们分享一下关于学习驾驶的经验。2it。it 作形式宾语，指代 to learn to drive these days。句意：嗯，Fread，你认为最近学习驾驶越来越昂贵了吗？3If。根据句意可知，此处是做一种假设，应该用 if 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你找一个像我一样的私人教练，相信会比去一个专业驾校要便宜一点。4less。根据句意可知是相对而言更便宜一些，要用形容词的比较级，也就是用 a bit less expensive。5fully。fully 用作副词，修饰 booked 的动作，表示预定满额。句意：但是当我
46、的学员预定满额时，我的价格相当有竞争力。6beginners。根据句意可知对初学者而言，学习驾驶通常是一件很紧张的事情。7might。it might be 表示有可能是这样，是指学车这件事可能一开始会很让人紧张。8a。a few moments“片刻，一会儿”。句意：但我会让学员们先安静地在驾驶座坐一会。9closed。with sth.done 作伴随状语，表示伴着什么事情发生，常用动词的过去分词表示被动。句意：他们闭上眼睛，你会惊讶地发现这个举动改变了许多人的心态。10had。考查虚拟语气。对现在事情的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句用 would/could/should have do
47、ne。.微写作【写作素材】1在 16 岁时，她成功地扮演了一名女教师的角色，因此成了一名著名的女演员。2她的粉丝们被她扮演的角色所感动，喜欢上了她。3他们关心她的一切，期待着她的下一步杰作。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)One possible version：At the age of 16，she successfully played a part of a woman teacher and became a famous actress.Her fans were moved by the part she played and fell in love with her.They cared about everything about her and waited to see her next masterpiece.点击进入word版：课时规范训练(十二)把握高考微点，实现素能提升
