1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Life in the future will be more colorful because of the advanced science and technology.As a result,libraries in twenty years will surely be different from what they are today.First,instead of paper books,all books will be stored in the form of chips.Youll get what you need by simply
2、touching a large screen.Moreover,you will find several buttons on the screen,each of which performs a special function.For example,when you push a certain button,the content of the book will be presented in the form of a movie where you will enjoy it vividly.If you want to renew a book,you can input
3、 a code and immediately the book will appear on your mobile phone.I believe such libraries will be a part of our life in twenty years.In a word,life in the future will be more colorful and meaningful.微练习(句式锤炼what引导名词性从句)1Li Jiang and Su Hua dont agree on _ when greeting the British students.2019江苏卷书
4、面表达李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时的着装上意见不一。2Even though they didnt do well as expected,they felt pleased with _.2018北京卷书面表达尽管他们的表现不如预期，但他们对自己所做的感到满意。3We are living in _，but we human beings always lack real communication.我们生活在所谓的信息时代，但我们人类总是缺乏真正的沟通。what(they will)wearwhat theyd donewhat is called the information age(一
5、)单词巧练写准记牢1._ vt.系牢；扎牢2_ vt.&vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现3_ n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导4_ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西5_ n.开关；转换vt.转换fastenflashguidelackswitch6_ n.时间表；时刻表7_ adj.乐观(主义)的8_ n.打字员9_ n.原料；材料10_ vt.回收利用；再利用11_ n.垃圾箱12_ n.纽扣；按钮timetableoptimistictypistmaterialrecycledustbinbutton用准用活品句填词12019江苏卷Human beings took it fo
6、r granted that their brains held all the solutions,but maybe their hearts can be a better _(指导；向导)2Keeping an _(乐观的)state of mind is good for health.32018浙江卷Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily _(循环)but require more energy to produce and transport.guide
7、optimisticrecycled42018江苏卷Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and _(时刻表)5The kids were told to remain in their seats with their seat belts _(fasten)because there might be a few bumps.timetablefastened拓展单词1._ vt.容忍；忍受_ n容忍2_ n印象；感想_ v使留下
8、深刻印象_ adj.给人深刻印象的3_ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地4_ n周围的事物；环境_ adj.周围的5_ n调整；调节_ vt.调整6_ vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n按；压；印刷；新闻_ n压力toleratetoleranceimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundingadjustmentadjustpresspressure7_ n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的_ adv立即；立刻8_ n安居；解决_ vi.&vt.安居；解决_ n定居者9_ adj.筋疲力尽的_
9、vt.耗尽10_ n动机_ vt.成为的动机11_ adj.不确切的；无把握的_ adj.(反义词)确信的；有把握的instantinstantlysettlementsettlesettlerexhaustedexhaustmotivationmotivateuncertaincertain用所给词的适当形式填空1Henry has made some _(adjust)to his lifestyle,and now he feels more comfortable.2Whatever their _(motivate)is,the influence of the project on
10、 the economy is good indeed.3I was angry with my son because he was disturbing me _(constant)when I was working.4The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors.I was strongly _ by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)adju
11、stmentsmotivationconstantlyimpressiveimpressionimpressed5The famous star was enjoying the pleasant _ when he was recognized and was _ by a crowd of fans.(surround)6The firm is _ me for a decision and the _ from my parents is quite unbearable,so I had to accept this new job.(press)7An official was se
12、nt to _ the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful _.(settle)surroundingssurroundedpressingpressuresettlesettlement阅读单词1.tablet n._2aspect n._3previous adj._4steward n._5stewardess n._6mask n._7carriage n._8.mud n._9desert n._10citizen n._药片；平板(电脑)方面；层面在前的；
13、早先的乘务员；服务员女乘务员面具；面罩；伪装运输工具；四轮马车；客车泥(浆)沙漠；荒原公民；居民；市民11typewriter n._12postage n._13receiver n._14.greedy adj._15swallow vt._16goods n._17representative n._adj._18ecology n._打字机邮资接受者；接收器；电话听筒贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的吞下；咽下货物代表；典型人物典型的；有代表性的生态；生态学联想维空间1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行；好处goods货物brain智力brains 智者time时间times时代instruc
14、tion 教授instructions说明书pain痛苦pains 辛苦；努力sand沙子sands沙滩2.男女有别3.后缀-ive形容词大观园attractive 吸引人的impressive 印象深刻的creative 创造性的constructive 建设性的expensive 昂贵的active 积极的positive 积极的(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 拿起；接受；开始；继续2_ 看不见3_ 加速4_ 领某人参观5_ 立刻6_ (困境后)恢复；完全复原7_ 打扫；横扫8_ 移动；溜进9_ 使想起10_ 与相似take up lose sight of.speed upshow sb.
15、aroundin no timebe back on ones feetsweep upslide intoremind.ofbe similar to用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1After resting for a while,the weak woman _ again and continued to work.2Since the teacher didnt notice him,Tom _ the classroom as quickly as he could.3The old man watched his daughter and son leaving further
16、 and further until he _ them.was back on her feetslid into lost sight of 4Since there were almost no cars on the road and it was getting dark,he _ and wanted to get to the destination soon.5Mrs King immediately _ all the broken glass for the sake of the childrens safety.6After _ the gold medal and f
17、lowers,Jordan excitedly rushed to his coach.sped upswept uptaking up联想维空间1.“v.from”短语荟萃suffer from遭受result from 因而起adapt from 从改编escape from 从逃脱benefit from 从中获益hear from 收到某人的来信date from 始于2.如何“加/减速”speed up 加速pick up speed 加速gather speed 加速slow down 减速reduce the speed 减速(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写 1.At first
18、my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。【点拨】beadj.to do结构1.2019浙江卷6月书面表达总之，言语很难来表达我对你真挚的感谢。All in all,words are _ to you.hard to express my sincere thanks2.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。【点拨】过去分词作状语。2.被父亲的话鼓舞，他决心参加比赛。_，he was determined to take part i
19、n the match.Inspired by his fathers words3.Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。【点拨】形容词作伴随状语。3.又累又渴，他走进一家茶馆，一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。_，he went into a tea-house and a robot waiter quickly came up to serve him.Tired and thirsty4.Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventio
20、ns of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。【点拨】完全倒装。4.房子前面坐着一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。_ who told us the stories about the Long March.In front of the house sat an old man第一板块|重点词汇突破1lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏【经典例句】For lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
21、由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。(1)for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少基础练习 单句语法填空Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ lack of exercise.Although _(lack)experience,Jackson accepted the task after thinking for a long time.alacking能力提升 一句多译他缺乏与他人交流的技能
22、，因此在比赛中失败了。_，so he failed in the competition.(lack vt.)_，he failed in the competition.(分词作状语)_，he failed in the competition.(介词短语)He lacked the skill to communicate with othersLacking the skill to communicate with othersFor lack of the skill to communicate with others2tolerate vt.容忍；忍受【经典例句】In some
23、experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars are very hard to tolerate.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。(1)tolerate(sb)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的基础练习 单句语法填空The bad smell in this room was difficult _(tolerate),so we left.Instead of blaming the child,she gave him a _(toler
24、ate)smile and let him go.When neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their _(tolerate)to toleratetoleranttolerance能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(高级表达)When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to _.(升级加黑词汇)tolera
25、te/put up with【名师指津】“忍受”的种种表达：tolerate vt.忍受；stand vt.忍受；bear vt.忍受；put up with忍受；容忍。3instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的【经典例句】Mr Porters book about how to educate children was an instant hit.波特先生那本关于如何教育儿童的书一出版就立刻走红。(1)in an instantinstantly 立刻；马上for an instant 一瞬间；顷刻(2)the instantinstantlythe moment/the mi
26、nute从句instantly/immediately/directly从句一就基础练习 单句语法填空When it started to rain,the students on the playground ran towards the classroom _ an instant.He made _ instant decision to risk his own life to save the drowning child.in an能力提升 一句多译让我非常惊讶的是，她一读那封信就哭了起来。Much to my surprise,she burst into tears _ sh
27、e read the letter.(instant)Much to my surprise,_，she burst out crying.(on)To my great surprise,she burst into tears _.the instant/instantlyon/upon reading the letterthe moment she read the letter4press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；新闻【经典例句】Out of curiosity,the little girl pressed her nose againstthe shop windo
28、w.出于好奇，小女孩把她的鼻子紧贴在商店橱窗上。(1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press sb.to do sth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.压(力)，压强；强制put pressure on.给施压under pressure 面临压力；受到压力基础练习 单句语法填空_(press)by my friends,I decided to seize the opportunity.I know studying is very important,but my parents put too much _(press)on me.能力提升 微写
29、作无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途放弃。_，you will never give up halfway.PressedpressureNo matter how much pressure you are underFor lack of self-confidence,Tom lost interest in English.He reached a point where he should make adjustments,or he had to give up.Whats more,his parents could not tolerate his behaviour any lo
30、nger.Fortunately,the instant Mr.Smith took over his class，he gave Tom a lot of encouragement and pressed him to take up learning actively and confidently.At the same time，Smiths lively and vivid teaching sped up his progress in English.第二板块|短语句式提能1take up占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事一词多义写出下列句子中take up的
31、含义We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken up._I put the telephone down and took up my work again._After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside._Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing._占据 继
32、续开始从事接受take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事基础练习 词汇升级(普通表达)He didnt understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.(高级表达)He didnt _ what he read because his mind was focused on something else.take in/make sense
33、of2lose sight of.看不见；忽略；忘记【经典例句】Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。(1)catch sight of 发现；看到lose ones sight 失明come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 一看到out of sight 看不到基础练习 用sight短语填空They fell in love _，and three months l
34、ater,they got married.The square was so crowded that I _ my parents soon.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.I _ her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.能力提升 词汇升级(低频词汇)I saw a plane flying in the sky when I came out of the classroom.(高频词汇
35、)I _ a plane flying in the sky when I came out of the classroom.at first sightlost sight ofout of sight caught sight ofcaught sight of3speed up 加速【经典例句】Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.许多国家面对如何加快经济发展的问题。(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速pick up speed 逐渐加
36、速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度基础练习 单句语法填空They are broadening the bridge to speed _ the flow of traffic.Our physics teacher said that light travels _ a speed of 300,000 km per second.Once outside the station,the train began to pick _ speed.能力提升 微写作你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速到达目的
37、地。You should form a good habit of learning,which can help you _.upat upspeed up to reach your destination4句型公式：过去分词短语作状语(教材P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。基础练习 单句语法填空_(cat
38、ch)in the traffic jam,Mr.Lin was late for work this morning._(lose)in the woods,they had to call for help by a smart phone.CaughtLost能力提升 一句多译从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。_ the top of the high building,the park looks even more beautiful.(时间状语从句)_ the top of the high building,the park looks even more beautiful.
39、(分词作状语)_ the top of the high building,I find the park even more beautiful.(分词作状语)When it is seen fromSeen from Seeing from5句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语(教材P18)Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。基础练习 单句语法填空_(tire)of his present job,Ro
40、bert is planning to give it up and find a new job.The boy lay on the sofa,_(relax)2018全国卷_(luck),I met a very good teacher,who encouraged me to take some math classes,business classes and history classes.TiredrelaxedLuckily能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)I was too nervous.I couldnt think of anything at the beginning
41、 of the exam.(高级表达)_，I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.(形容词作状语)Too nervousThe household robot will not only take up much housework,such as cooking dinner and sweeping up the fallen leaves,but also remind me not to lose sight of anything important.Relaxed and happy,I can deal w
42、ith other important jobs more efficiently.All in all,with the future household robot,our life will become more comfortable.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1The _(settle)of the conflict depends on the two sides involved rather than us alone.2The first English Festival of our school was held last week,which left a good
43、_(impress)on all of the students.3The movie had an exciting _(open),but its ending was boring and disappointing.4The boss couldnt tolerate _(make)such small mistakes over and over again.settlementimpressionopeningmaking5_(guide)by the sun,they walked through the forest and reached their destination
44、at last.6I dont like reading,but this Chinese classic novel is interesting _(read)72018江苏卷The report said they also faced _(press)to respond to messages at all hours of the day.8The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us _(motivate)9Im _(certain)whether Il
45、l get the first prize in the English competition,but I will try my best.10Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience.Guidedto read pressuremotivateduncertainwhere.语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。In order to make a living,my brother took on different jobs in t
46、he previous years.He constant made adjustments according to the requirements of the company so that he could do his work well.In order to get promoted,he tried to leave good impression on the boss.Last year he lacked in motivation to work because he couldnt tolerate the surrounding of a computer fir
47、m.It was with the help of me that he soon adjusted his attitude of mind and was optimistic about life.第一句：onup第二句：constantconstantly第三句：good前加a第四句：去掉in;surroundingsurroundings2文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。My assistant came in and reminded me the time to pick up the customer at the airport.I speed up my
48、car on the way to getting there in time.Among all the people going in all direction,I caught sights of the customer who I was waiting for.第一句：me后加of第二句：speedsped第三句：directiondirections;sightssight.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义1Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide updates on old class
49、mates._2Pressed by my friends and relations,I decided to seize the opportunity._3He deserted his wife and children and went abroad._4We shouldnt lose sight of the fact that education is of vital importance._n.最新消息vt.催促；逼迫v.抛弃，离弃忽视.完成句子/一句多译1房子前面有一个花园，这就是我想拥有的。(完全倒装)_，which is what I want to have.2孩子
50、们喜欢参加活动，在那里他们可以自由地展示他们的才能。The children like to join the activity _ freely.In front of the house is a gardenwhere they can show their talents3在一位当地村民的带领下，我们最终找到了那座古老的城堡。(guide)We _，and finally found the ancient castle.(并列句)_，we finally found the ancient castle.(分词作状语)were guided by a local villagerGu
51、ided by a local villager42018浙江11月卷书面表达I was too worried and helpless,so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help._，I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语)Too worried and helpless能力强化题组假设某英文报社向中学生征文，题目是“The House in the Future”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。如何智能化；怎样服务于人。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利
52、用本单元所学词汇)随着科技的发展，将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。_，the house in the future will be smart and caring _.With the development of science and technology in many aspects未来的房子由电脑控制，了解主人的喜好并能和主人交流。(分词作状语)_，the future house will learn about the masters likes and dislikes and communicate with him.它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。It will s
53、end the master messages to inform its master _.Controlled by computersthere is a lack of daily goods房子一意识到主人疲惫不堪，就会调节自身使环境更舒适。_太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为燃料，这对环境极为有利。A solar powered system will _.This is _ the environment.毫无疑问，未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。_The instant/Instantly it senses its master is exhausted,the hous
54、e can adjust itself to make the surroundings comfortable.recycle water and turn waste into fuelof great benefit toThere is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.2升级平淡句利用非限制性定语从句升级1中句_A solar powered system will recycle water and turn waste into fuel,which is of gre
55、at benefit to the environment.3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如besides,in addition,for example,in conclusion,to begin with等)_范文The House in the FutureWith the development of science and technology,the house in the future will be smart and caring in many aspects.To begin with,controlled by computers,the future h
56、ouse will learn about the masters likes and dislikes and communicate with him.For example,it will send the master messages to inform its master there is a lack of daily goods.Besides,the instant/instantly it senses its master is exhausted,the house can adjust itself to make the surroundings comfortable.In addition,a solar powered system will recycle water and turn waste into fuel,which is of great benefit to the environment.In conclusion,there is no doubt that the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.
