1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)Dear teachers and students，As we all know,a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20,in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown,our school
2、 has called on everyone,including both teachers and students,to donate money to the earthquake stricken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyon
3、e will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.微练习(句式锤炼before引导的时间状语从句)1_ and it was time to move on to lunch.2018全国卷阅读理解不知不觉中，一个小时过去了，是时候开始吃午饭了。2_ we have the final examination.过不了多久我们就要期末考试了。3How time flies!_.I am writing to express my sincere gratit
4、ude for your help.2019浙江卷书面表达时间过得好快呀！一个星期后你就回到自己的祖国了。我写这封信衷心感谢你对我的帮助。Before I knew it an hour had passedIt wont be long beforeIt will be a week before you go back to your own country(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2_ n.灾难；灾祸3_ n.&vt.援救；营救4_ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5_ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6_ n.&vt.损失；损害burstdisasterrescueb
5、urydestroydamage7_ n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8_ vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9_ n.电；电流；电学10_ adv.真诚地；真挚地11_ n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决12_ n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处ruintrapelectricitysincerelyjudgeshelter用准用活品句填词1Too much drinking will do _(伤害)to your health;you should take the doctors advice.2The first thing she did was to find _(掩蔽处)from the
6、 freezing wind and snow.32016浙江卷It is important to pay your _(电)bill on time,as late payments may affect your credit.4_(bury)in his study,he didnt notice the other classmates had left.damageshelterelectricityBuried52018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _(trap)in the mountain
7、s for two days.6This is one of the worst natural _(disaster)ever to hit the area.7The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely _(destroy)8The miners who were trapped under the ground for over ten days _(rescue)finally.have been trappeddisastersdestroyedwere
8、rescued拓展单词1.nation n民族；国家；国民_ adj.民族的；国家的；国民的_ n国籍2shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n休克；打击；震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.感到震惊的3injure vt.损害；伤害_ n伤害；损害_ adj.受伤的4express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递_ n表达；表情5frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬_ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的_ adj.令人恐惧的nationalnationalityshockingshockedinjuryinjuredexpressionfrightenedfrightening6congratu
9、lation n祝贺_ vt.祝贺7_ adj.极度的_ adv.极度地8_ n污垢；泥土_ adj.脏的；肮脏的9_ n矿；矿山；矿井_ n矿工10_ adj.无用的；无益的_ adj.有用的congratulateextremeextremelydirtdirtyminemineruselessuseful1.2019北京卷They are_(extreme)important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.2The headmaster wrote a letter to _ her on her good per
10、formance and the exciting _ encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3_ from his looks,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he often robs and steals,so the _ pointed out that a man should not be _ by his appearance.(judge)4We were _ at the _ news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)extremelycongr
11、atulatecongratulationsJudgingjudgejudgedshockedshocking5Rescuers said the _ were taken to a hospital nearby,and fortunately the _ was not serious,not life threatening.(injure)6After seeing the _ film,the _ boy was too _ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)injuredinjuryfrighteningfrightenedfrigh
12、tened阅读单词1.crack n _vt.&vi._2smelly adj._3farmyard n._4pipe n._5canal n._6.steam n _7brick n._8dam n._裂缝；噼啪声(使)开裂；破裂发臭的农场；农家管；导管运河；水道蒸汽；水汽砖；砖块水坝；堰堤9track n._10title n._11.outline n _12headline n._13cyclist n._14well n._15bar n._轨道；足迹；痕迹标题；头衔；资格要点；大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人井条；棒；条状物联想维空间1.“-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦2.
13、“AAA”式不规则动词变化burstburstburst 爆裂；爆发costcostcost 花费putputput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打cutcutcut 砍；切forecastforecastforecast预报3.表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely 极度地entirely 完全地completely 完全地；彻底地perfectly 完美地4“自然灾害”大聚焦disaster n 灾难；灾祸earthquake n.地震drought n.干旱；旱灾hurricane n.飓风(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 立刻；马上
14、2_ 仿佛；好像3_ 结束；终结4_ 严重受损；破败不堪5_ 掘出；发现6_ 许多；大量的7_ 切断right awayas if at an endin ruins dig outa(great)number ofcut off8_ 陷入9_ 埋头于10_ 从判断11_ 分发；用尽，用完12_ 在户外be trapped inbe buried injudge fromgive outin the open air用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1The war in that country was _，so the people there were very happy.2The wh
15、ole town was _ after the terrible earthquake,but the people there never lost hope.32018浙江卷By the time I got home,I only had a few hours to do my homework,and I had to do it _.at an endin ruinsright away4San Francisco lay in ruins even though rescuers managed to _ a great number of survivors.5Having
16、consulted _ books about the subject in the library,he went into the room,ready to give the audience a wonderful speech.6_ his expression,he doesnt think much of our plan.dig outa number ofJudging from联想维空间1.“think副词of”短语荟萃think little of.认为没什么了不起think highly of 重视；看得起think well of 重视think poorly of
17、轻视think badly of.认为不好2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达be lost inbe buried inbe occupied in be absorbed inbe devoted toapply oneself to3.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃right awayright nowat oncein no timeimmediatelyinstantly(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！【点拨】It seemed as if 似乎/好像1.一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，
18、大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。A young couple in a boat were eating,talking and laughing loudly _.as if they were the only people in the world2.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家小院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。【点拨】too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义2.2018北京卷书面表达正如谚语所说，活到老，学到老。As the old saying goes
19、,“Its never _.”too late to learn3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.无论往哪里看，几乎一切全部被毁。【点拨】everywhere引导让步状语从句3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢迎。_，he received a warm welcome.Everywhere he went4.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。【点拨】all.not.并非所有的都4.最近的一项调查表明，在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。A recent survey
20、shows that _ in their spare time.all the students in our school dont take physical exercise第一板块|重点词汇突破1burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发【经典例句】When the professor entered the lecture hall,there was a burst of applause.当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。(1)burst out crying/laughingburst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑
21、起来(2)burst in/into 闯入；突然破门而入(3)burst with anger 勃然大怒基础练习 单句语法填空The police _(burst)the door open and arrested the murderer who had killed two people.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _.能力提升 一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。When she saw her classmates _ because of her foolish mistak
22、es,she _._ because of her foolish mistakes,she _.(burst out;分词作状语)burstinburst into laughter burst into tearsSeeing her classmates burst out laughing burst out crying【名师指津】(1)burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语。(2)burst into中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。2ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟【经典例句】A number of high buildings have a
23、risen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins.许多高楼在三年前除了废墟什么也没有的地方拔地而起。(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途基础练习 单句语法填空With time going by,the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely in _(ruin)He retu
24、rned home several years later,only to be told the whole supermarket _(ruin)in a great fire.能力提升 一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。He made a mistake,_ of going abroad.(定语从句)He made a mistake,_ of going abroad.(分词作状语)ruins had been ruinedwhich ruined his chanceruining his chance3injure vt.损害；伤害【经典例句】A month befo
25、re my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured,leaving me only two weeks to train.2018北京卷在我首次参加马拉松的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，仅剩两周的训练时间。(1)injured adj.受伤的get injured 受伤the injured 伤员(2)injury n.伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人基础练习 单句语法填空Believe it or not,what you said just now _(injure)her prid
26、e.2018北京卷By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once _(injure)ankle hurt badly.Dogs owners should be responsible if their pets do an _(injure)to other people or cause damage to their property.能力提升 微写作我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。_，I cant go with you as planned.injuredinjuredinjuryWith my left foot seriou
27、sly injured4bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入【经典例句】Though buried in books these days,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.2017天津卷书面表达虽然这些天埋头读书，但为了提高自己，我还是参加了几个学生社团。(1)be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于(2)bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面基础练习 单句语法填空She sat on the ground,_
28、(bury)in thought.He sank into a chair,_(bury)his face in his hands.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands _(bury)in the pockets.buriedburyingburied能力提升 一句多译他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)Because he _ his books,he didnt know it was raining outside._，he was not aware it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)_，he was
29、not aware it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语)buried himself in/was buried inBurying himself in his booksBuried in his books【联想发散】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to be lost in be engaged inbe absorbed in focus/concentrate on5judge vt.断定；判断；判决；n裁判员；法官【经典例句】Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our Engl
30、ish speech contest to be held in our school on June 15.我写信邀请你担任6月15日在我们学校举行的英语演讲比赛的裁判。(1)judge.from/by.从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from.根据判断(3)judgement n.判断基础练习 单句语法填空/补全句子2018江苏卷The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly _(judge)_(judge)from the above story,w
31、e can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a man _ his looks.As the saying goes,“We _(不要以貌取人)”judgedJudging by/fromshould never judge a person by/from his looks能力提升 微写作2017江苏卷书面表达我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。_，the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.As far as I can judge【名师指津】judging from/b
32、y表示“从来看；根据判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。The tourists were enjoying themselves when the pipes burst and the electricity was cut off.Everywhere they looked,nearly everything was destroyed.Some people were injured;some were buried in the ruins.Though the situation was frightening,I could judge that man
33、y people were trying to rescue those trapped under the buildings.第二板块|短语句式提能1at an end结束；终结【经典例句】When the journey was at an end,everybody felt tired and hungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。(1)at the end of.在尽头，在末端by the end of 到结束时in the end 最后；终于(2)come to an end 结束put an end to sth.结束/终结某事make(both)ends meet 使
34、收支相抵(3)end up with.以结束end up doing sth.以做某事结束基础练习 单句语法填空The meeting came to _ end and he set down a number of key words.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _(apologize)By the end of last week,I _(finish)most of the work.anapologizinghad finished能力提升 词汇升级(普通表达)The speech
35、contest finished.Thankfully,I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off finally.(高级表达)The speech contest _.Thankfully,I ended up winning the first prize and my hard work paid off _.(升级加黑词汇)【名师指津】by the end of 常与完成时态连用was at an endin the end2a(great)number of 许多；大量的【经典例句】Ive heard th
36、at our school library is planning to buy a number of new books,so I am writing to recommend some books.我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置一批新书，所以我写信推荐一些书。(1)a great/large/small number ofa great/good manyquite a few可数名词复数(2)a great deal ofa great/large amount of 不可数名词(3)a lot of/lots ofa great/large quantity ofmasses o
37、fplenty of可数名词复数或不可数名词(4)many a可数名词单数(谓语动词用单数)基础练习 易错对对碰/单句语法填空In China,_ cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the world.(a number of/the number of)As China develops fast and steady,_ foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.(a number of/the number of)A great deal
38、of money _(donate)to a university by an ordinary worker,which aroused public attention.With more and more forests cut down,large quantities of soil _(be)being washed away.the number ofa number of was donatedare能力提升 微写作2017全国卷书面表达此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。In addition,_ whose masterpieces will be on exhibitio
39、n.there are a great number of famous artists3句型公式：too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义(教材P26)In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。(1)tooadj./adv.(for sb.)to do sth.表示否定的意义，意思是“太而不能”。(2)当too.to.用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willin
40、g等时，不定式表示肯定意义。(3)cant/can never.too.再怎么也不过分。基础练习 单句语法填空Little John is too young to _(take)up the difficult job.He was _ eager to know the result of his examination.You cant be _ careful when you do your homework.能力提升 单句写作这辆自行车似乎太重了，很难控制。更糟糕的是，我从自行车上摔下来很多次。The bike seemed _.Worse still,I took many fa
41、lls off the bike.take tootootoo heavy and difficult to control4句型公式：It seemed/seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！(1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极小可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：would/could.do(3)如as i
42、f/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。基础练习 单句语法填空/补全句子He waved his hands,as if words _(fail)to express his admiration.The woman loves the children as if she _(be)their mother.When he saw his mother at the street corner,the boy cried sadly as if he _(scold)by someone else.Tom raised his righ
43、t hand as if _(say)something.Look at the clouds in the sky！_(看起来要下雨)failedwerehad been scoldedto sayIt looks as if it is going to rain能力提升 句式升级(普通表达)She stood there as if she was waiting for someone.(高级表达)She stood there _ someone.(省略)as if waiting for5句型公式：all.not.not all.，意为“并非所有的都”，部分否定。(教材P26)Al
44、l hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(1)部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all,both,everything,always等。(2)全部否定用法：英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere,no more,no longer,no way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定。”基础练习 补全句子/单句语法填空He told me all pieces of the news,but _(没有一个有趣的)Our English teacher i
45、s excellent,but she _(不能帮助每一个人)in the class in 50 minutes.2018浙江卷写作Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and _ seemed better than that.none of them was exciting cant help everyonenothing能力提升 一句多译事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is that _ time management.
46、The truth is that _ time management.not everyone is attaching great importance to everyone is not attaching great importance toAn extremely powerful earthquake struck our hometown last night.Some villagers were too nervous to escape from the buildings.It seemed as if the village was at an end in a t
47、errible few seconds.Fortunately,a great number of immediate measures have been taken to ensure peoples lives and safety.The soldiers have been sparing no effort to rescue the people trapped under the ruins and send the injured to the hospital.Therefore,not all hope was lost.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1What made m
48、e sad was that all the measures I took to keep myself from being bitten by the insects proved _(use)2I was _(shock)to see a man was knocked known by a car on my way home yesterday.3The moment I heard the good news,I offered my _(congratulate)to her over the phone.4I _(sincere)hope that my suggestion
49、s can be helpful to your work.uselessshockedcongratulationssincerely52018全国卷Studies found that people who _(wake)up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.6When _(trap)in the forest,stay where you are,waiting for the rescue.7On seeing the former champion of the Olymp
50、ics appeared on the stage,the audience burst out _(cheer)8Too much drinking will do damage _ your health;you should take the doctors advice.9When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs,_ tired to move.10School started,but I felt more and more as if I _(be)in a foreign country
51、 now.woketrappedcheeringto toowere.语境改错1文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Not all the students in our class were interested in their lessons.Some students are attracted by the dream of go to the first-class university and they have determined to achieve them.However,some are addicted with computer games.As f
52、ar as I can judge,theyll ruin them and regret it sooner or later.I hope they will give up the bad habit and concentrated on their studies.1第一句：wereare第二句：gogoing;themit第三句：withto第四句：themthemselves第五句：concentratedconcentrate2文中共有4处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。An extreme powerful earthquake hit our hometown las
53、t night.The government took immediate measure to ensure peoples lives and safety.The soldiers have been sparing no effort to rescue the people trapping under the ruins and send the injuring to the hospital.2第一句：extremeextremely第二句：measuremeasures第三句：trappingtrapped;injuringinjured.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义
54、12017全国卷阅读BWe were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play._22017全国卷语法填空Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be careful not to go to extremes._32016浙江卷S
55、uddenly another thought went through Kates mind like an electric shock._深入研究走极端电击.完成句子/词汇升级/句式转换/一句多译12016北京卷书面表达我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为更美好的世界做更多的事。_ and believe we can do more for a better world.2The meeting was finished and he set down many key points.The meeting _and he set down many key points.The mee
56、ting _ and he set down many key points.We are proud of ourselveswas at an endcame to an end3Because the scientists were buried in their experiments,they didnt know it was snowing outside._，the scientists didnt know it was snowing outside.(现在分词短语作状语)_，the scientists didnt know it was snowing outside.
57、(过去分词短语作状语)4并非所有的肢体语言在不同的国家里都有相同的意思，例如点头。(部分否定)(1)_ _ the same thing in different countries,such as nodding.(2)_ _ the same thing in different countries,such as nodding.Burying themselves in experimentsBuried in their experimentsNot all body language meansAll body language doesnt mean能力强化题组某地发生地震后，许
58、多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元词汇)我写信感激你们及时的援助，因为没有你们的援助我的生活就不会恢复正常。Im writing to _，because without it my life couldnt have returned to normal.几天前，一场极其可怕的地震袭击了我的家乡，使得许多房屋成为废墟并彻底毁坏了我的家。(定语从句)A few days ago,_.express my thanks for your timely
59、rescuean extremely frightening earthquake struck my hometown,which left many houses in ruins and completely destroyed my house我震惊地发现一切都被埋在了倒塌的房屋下面，于是我大哭起来。I was shocked to find everything buried under the fallen house,_.so I burst into tears/burst out crying一切似乎是世界末日。_.尽管你们是陌生人，但是你们竭尽全力的帮助让我有了避难之处，有
60、了赖以存活的足够的食物和水。Strangers as you are,_ and enough food and water to survive on.我再怎么感激你们也不为过。_.It seemed as if the world was at an endyou have done everything in your power to help me have a shelter to live inI cant express my gratitude too much2升级平淡句利用“介词which”引导非限制性定语从句升级1中句_.利用分词作状语升级1中句_.Im writing
61、 to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which my life couldnt have returned to normalShocked to find everything buried under the fallen house,I burst into tears/burst out crying3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore,as far as I can judge,thankfully)Dear sir/madam，_Yours，Li Hua3范文Dear sir/madam，I
62、m writing to express my thanks for your timely rescue,without which my life couldnt have returned to normal.A few days ago,an extremely frightening earthquake struck my hometown,which left many houses in ruins and completely destroyed my house.Shocked to find everything buried under the fallen house
63、,I burst into tears/burst out crying.As far as I can judge,it seemed as if the world was at an end.Thankfully,strangers as you are,you have done everything in your power to help me have a shelter to live in and enough food and water to survive on.Therefore,I cant express my gratitude too much.Yours，Li Hua
