1、朗读美文(演练加黑部分的句式)As we communicate with more and more foreigners,we should pay more attention to the differences in our body language.As we can see from the table,there exist many differences between Chinese and American body language.For example,there are more touching gestures in China than in Ameri
2、ca.Women or girls in China often walk hand in hand,which is very rare in America.Americans think it rude to put out ones tongue,while the Chinese often use this gesture when they are embarrassed.Whats more,Chinese people will pat children on the head if they like them,while Americans do so to offer
3、encouragement or comfort.All in all,only by fully understanding all differences in body language can we expect to achieve proper communication.微练习(句式锤炼it 作形式宾语)1 The host will _ to use chopsticks.2018全国卷书面表达如果你学会了用筷子，主人会喜欢的。2_ written in the Tang Dynasty with you.2017全国卷书面表达我觉得和你一起学习唐诗很有趣。like it if
4、 you have learnedI find it great fun to learn the poems3For one thing,joining the school English Corner every week,_ foreign students who will come to our school.2018浙江卷书面表达一方面，我每周都参加学校的英语角，我认为与来我们学校的外国学生交流并不困难。I dont think it difficult for me to communicate with(一)单词巧练写准记牢1._ n.飞行；航班2_ n.面颊3_ vi.猛冲
5、；突进4_ n.等级；军衔5_ vt.代表；象征6_ n.宿舍7_ n.食堂flight cheekdashrank representdormitorycanteen8_ vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径9_ n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的10_ adj.可能的11_ n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转12_ n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)13_ vi.&vt.拥抱14_ adv.简单地；只15_ adj.主要的approachadultlikelyfunctioneasehugsimply major用准用活品句填词1As you know,smoki
6、ng is one of the _(主要的)causes of cancer,so youd better give it up.2As a(n)_(成年人),you should be responsible for your own decisions.3Generally speaking,those young people who come from the rich family or high _(等级)are well educated from an early age.4My cellphone has many _(function),but I usually use
7、 it to call and send messages.majoradultrankfunctions5All _(航班)have been put off because of the storm.Im afraid well have to stay here for another day.6John came _(dash)in and narrowly knocked into our boss.7With the summer holidays _(approach),some of the students begin to make plans for their holi
8、days.8Those athletes _(represent)their countries are eager to win the Olympic medals.flights dashingapproachingrepresenting拓展单词1._ n社团；联系；联想_ vt.把联系起来2_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地_ n好奇心3_ vt.保护；保卫_ n防御；保卫4_ vt.误解；误会_ n误解；误会5_ adj.口语的_ adj.未说出口的；非口语的associationassociatecuriouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefencemis
9、understandmisunderstandingspokenunspoken6_ adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地_ adj.真实的_ n真实；真理7_ n怒气；怒火_ adj.生气的8_ vi.&vt.迎接；问候_ n迎接；问候；招呼9_ n陈述；说明_ vt.陈述；说明trulytruetruthanger angrygreetgreetingstatementstate用所给词的适当形式填空1They have maintained a close _(associate)with a college in the US.2The two high school students wi
10、ll receive free education for their brave behavior,according to a _(state)released.3If you _ somebody,its likely to lead to a _.(misunderstand)4The _ boy looked at the box _ and then he opened it out of _.(curious)associationstatementmisunderstandmisunderstandingcurious curiouslycuriosity5To tell yo
11、u the _，Im _ grateful for your helping me make my dream come _.(true)6In time of war,lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked.(defend)truthtrulytruedefence defend阅读单词1.posture n._2crossroads n._3frown vi._4misread vt._5.facial adj._6fist n._
12、7yawn vi._8respectful adj._9.subjective adj._10false adj._11cassette n._12employee n._姿势；体态十字路口皱眉；蹙额读错；误解面部的拳头打呵欠恭敬的主观的错误的；假的磁带雇员联想维空间1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览major 主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的principal 主要的2.以-e 结尾的形容词变为副词集锦truetrulypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablyentireentirelycompleteco
13、mpletelyfortunatefortunately3.“方法”种种做某事的方法the approach to doing sth.the way to do sth./of doing sth.用这种方法in this way by this meanswith this method(二)短语巧练写全记牢1._ 对感到好奇的2_ 保卫以免3_ 相反地4_ 有可能做某事5_ 总的来说；通常6_ 接近；靠近7_ 好像8_ 舒适地9_ 背对；背弃10_ 丢脸be curious aboutdefend againston the contrarybe likely to do sth.in
14、generalget close toas if at easeturn ones back tolose face用准用活选用左栏短语适当形式填空1When she stayed with William,a well-educated person,she felt completely _.2Mum _ me,which meant that she was probably angry with me.3Jackson didnt admit his mistake,because he didnt want to _ before the whole class.at easetur
15、ned her back tolose face4When the door was opened suddenly,the boy covered his head with his hands _ in defence.5In American culture,the smile is _ an expression of pleasure.6All computers,no matter how advanced they are,_ be affected by faults and bugs.as if in generalare likely to联想维空间1.表示“通常；总之”的
16、短语大全in general 通常generally speaking 一般说来in a word 总之all in all 总之in conclusion 总之in short/brief 总之；简言之2.face 短语大全lose face 丢脸save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸face to face 面对面(作状语)in(the)face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)be faced with 面对(三)句式巧练教材原句句式仿写1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,c
17、losely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。【点拨】the序数词n.to do sth.1.屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，2019 年 9 月 29日被授予共和国勋章。_ in China,Tu Youyou was awarded Medals of the Republic on September 29th,2019.As the first female scientist to win the Nobel Prize2.Not all cultures g
18、reet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。【点拨】not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。2.并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。_，for it is quite hard for some of them.Not all are willing to do such work3.However,peopl
19、e from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。【点拨】be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。3.如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard,you _ your dreaming university.are likely to be admitted to第一板块
20、|重点词汇突破1represent vt.代表；描绘；声称【经典例句】Last but not least,I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。(1)represent sb./sth.on behalf of代表(2)represent.as/to be.宣称为；把描绘成(3)represent sth.to sb.向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative n.代表adj
21、.典型的；有代表性的基础练习 单句语法填空She represents her mother _ the kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon,you together with some of our student _(represent)are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.asrepresentatives能力提升 一句多译2019全国卷书面表达我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛一些事宜。_，Im glad t
22、o tell you something about the coming volleyball game._，Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.Representing our schoolOn behalf of our school2curious adj.好奇的【经典例句】It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事
23、，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv.好奇地基础练习 单句语法填空People gathered round,curious _(know)what was happening.The kids looked at the black plastic bag _(curious)and wanted to know what was in it.能
24、力提升 微写作中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。The Chinese traditional culture is likely to be a better choice because American students _.to knowcuriouslyare curious about Chinese traditional culture3approach vt.&vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近 n接近；方法；途径【经典例句】Approaching the city centre,we saw a stone statue of about
25、10 metres in height.接近市中心时，我们看到一尊大约 10 米高的石像。(1)an approach to.的方法/通道(to 为介词)(2)approach sth.靠近be approaching 靠近/接近基础练习 单句语法填空The best approach to _(build)up your body is to do exercise every day.All the _(approach)to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.buildingapproaches能力提升 一句多译2017天津
26、卷书面表达随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。_，I spend almost all the time on study.(with 复合结构)_，I spend almost all the time on study.(时间状语从句)With the College Entrance Examination approaching/drawing near/around the cornerAs the College Entrance Examination is approaching/drawing near/around the corner【发散思维】“(做)的方法
27、”的正确搭配：the approach to(doing)sth.the way to do/of(doing)sth.the means of(doing)sth.the method of(doing)sth.4defence nU保卫；防卫【经典例句】It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child from harm and danger.母亲总会竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害是自然的。(1)defend.from/against 保护免受伤害(2)defence n.保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defenc
28、e(of.)为了保卫()(3)defender n.防御者基础练习 单句语法填空/猜猜加黑词的含义No one expected that Mr Green stood up in _(defend)of the poor boy,who was being blamed for his mistake.It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to defend him._能力提升 微写作这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。The monument is in memory of the soldiers
29、 who died _.defence辩护in defence of their countryAs the deadline approaches,you need to represent our school to deliver a speech about Chinese culture.The Chinese traditional culture is likely to be a better choice because American students are curious about Chinese traditional culture.In addition,yo
30、u can introduce some ways to defend yourself from harm.第二板块|短语句式提能1in general 总的来说；通常【经典例句】In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难！(1)general knowledge 常识as a general rule
31、一般而言；通常(2)generally(speaking)总体而言；一般而言基础练习 单句语法填空Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person _ general._ a general rule,the more expensive the computer is,the better it is.inAs能力提升 一句多译2018全国卷书面表达一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。_，your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed
32、 time._，you shouldnt arrive later than the fixed time.Generally speakingIn general2lose face 丢脸；失面子【经典例句】Youd better make great efforts to achieve it,otherwise you will lose face.你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。(1)save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做个鬼脸(2)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)(3)be faced wi
33、th 面对基础练习 用 face 短语填空Li Ming feels he will _ in front of his classmates if he doesnt answer the question correctly.We should have a talk with each other _ to slove the problem.能力提升 一句多译面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。_，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)_，they never give up but try
34、 their best to find a way out.(face n)lose faceface to faceFacing/Faced with difficultiesIn the face of difficulties3at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在【经典例句】In general,we dont feel at ease in the strange surroundings.通常，我们在陌生的环境里感到不舒服。(1)feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)with
35、ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb.of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)基础练习 单句语法填空We live in an age when more information is available _ greater ease than ever before.We live in an age when more information is available _(ease)than ever before.When you feel nervous,youd better listen to some light music t
36、o put yourself _ ease.能力提升 微写作有证据表明，轻音乐能使人放松。There is evidence showing that gentle music _.witheasilyatcan make people feel at ease4句型公式：the first/last(one/person)to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”(教材 P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一
37、个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有 the next,the only,the last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。基础练习 单句语法填空If I have any further news,you will be the first person _(know)As far as I know,Amy was
38、 the only person _(witness)the car accident.The ability _(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.to knowto witnessto express能力提升 微写作2018浙江卷书面表达我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluent English and I am _ for further study.the first student in my class to go abroad5句型公式：be likely to do
39、 sth.有可能做某事(教材 P26)However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利和南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。(1)Sb./Sth.be likely to do sthIts likely that.做某事是可能的(2)Sb./Sth.be unlikely to do sthIts unlikely that.做
40、某事是不可能的(3)It is probable/possible that.可能基础练习 单句语法填空/句型转换I have learned that Mr.Brown disagrees with you.Your suggestion is _(like)to be accepted under present condition.If you grow up in a large family,you are more likely todevelop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large fa
41、mily,_ you develop the ability to get on well with others.unlikely it is more likely that能力提升 微写作2018全国卷书面表达如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。_ you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.It is likely that【名师指津】possible 主语不可以是人，只能用 it 作形式主语，构词 It is possible for sb.to do sth
42、.或 It is possible that.In general,people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other,and thus they are likely to have misunderstanding and lose face when communicating.To feel at ease in a foreign country,the first thing to do is to make sure you follow the customs of the local p
43、eople.Do remember the old saying:When in Rome，do as the Romans do.基础达标题组.单句语法填空1They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our _(curious)about scientific discoveries.2It will help to improve the accuracy of human _(face)recognition and improve the application.3Hearing what his son sa
44、id,Mr.King was trembling with _(angry)4There is a lot of evidence _(indicate)that listening to light music benefits our health.curiosityfacialangerindicating52019全国卷书面表达_(represent)our school,Im writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us las
45、t week.62018全国卷Many Chinese people have a _(misunderstand)of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.7Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,_(rank)second in China.Representingmisunderstandingranking8I was _(true)inspired by his words and determined t
46、o work harder to catch up with others.9 At the meeting they discussed three different _(approach)to the study of mathematics.10Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely _(develop)depression(抑郁)than people who dont.trulyapproachesto develop.语境改错1文中共有 5 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Body language i
47、s an means of communication.However,not everybody can use the same body language to communicate with other.People from different cultures may misunderstand the gestures they use.People may have different body language even if they live in the same country.However,it is very important for you to have
48、 a well understanding of the body language there if you are in a foreign country.第一句：ana第二句：otherothers第四句：languagelanguages第五句：HoweverTherefore;wellgood2文中共有 4 处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。I was the first arrive at the stadium this morning and began practicing basketball.After a while I approached Li Ping,m
49、y close friend,and patted her on her shoulder,but she turned her back to me,make me feel embarrassed.It seemed that she was angry with me,and therefore I was curious to know what had happened.Perhaps there was some misunderstanding between us.No matter what happened,I would defend her from hurt.第一句：
50、first 后加 to第二句：第二个 herthe;makemaking第五句：hurt 前加 being.熟词生义根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义12019天津卷阅读 DMost of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning,and he has often been in prison.Driven by heaven-knows-what motives,he determines to
51、write a book._22018全国卷Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._3 It is astonishing that the picture represents a hunting scene._4Colleagues are trying to ease the pressure she is under at work._起作用，运转处理 vt.描绘vt.释放；缓解.完成句子/句型转换12
52、018浙江卷 6 月书面表达作为主修英语的毕业生，我很高兴申请这个职位。As a graduate _，I feel excited to apply for the position.2中国的传统文化有可能会是一个较好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化好奇。The Chinese traditional culture _ because American students are curious about Chinese traditional culture.majoring in the English languageis likely to be a better choice
53、32018全国卷书面表达作为一名成年人，我们应该注意传统的风俗习惯，给年轻人树立榜样。_，we should pay attention to our traditional customs and _.4面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。_，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)_，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)_，they never give up but try their best to f
54、ind a way out.(face n)As an adultset a good example to the youngFaced with difficultiesFacing difficultiesIn the face of difficulties5面对危险，并非所有的人能保持冷静。_ in the face of danger._ in the face of danger.Not all the people can keep calmAll the people cannot keep calm能力强化题组假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯
55、教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身体语言的讲座。(现在分词作状语)_，Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for _ you gave us last week.你的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。_.Representing every student of our school the lecture concerning body languageYour lecture h
56、as not only left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体语言意思也不同。Through the lecture,we learned that _ nor a gesture means the same.“好”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。The gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and _，which we have never known before.not
57、all cultures greet people in the same wayshaking ones head means“yes”in some countries我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we _.在交流中有可能有误解。_.communicate with people from other culturesThere are likely to be some misunderstandings in communicat
58、ion2升级平淡句利用倒装句式升级 1 中句_.利用非谓语动词升级 1 中句_.Not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizonsWe are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures3衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如 in a word,for example,otherwise 等)_范文Dear
59、professor Smith，Representing every student of our school,Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.In a word,not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.Through the lecture,we learned that no
60、t all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same.For example,the gesture for OK is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means“yes”in some countries,which we have never known before.We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with people from other cultures.Otherwise,there are likely to be some misunderstandings in communication.Thanks again for your wonderful lecture.Yours，Li Hua
