1、Unit 2 The United KingdomSection Guided Writing如何写好导游词写 作 技 法 指 导 文体指导本单元的写作任务是写一篇导游词。导游词是导游对游客所参观的景点或进行旅游活动时所作的口头介绍。一篇成功的导游词可以生动地介绍景点，吸引游客，甚至达到“未临其景，先入其境”的效果。在写作训练中一篇导游词一般由下面几部分组成：1简短欢迎词首先对游客的到来表示欢迎，给游客一种“宾至如归”的温馨感觉，为接下来的旅游营造一种良好的气氛。2概述活动安排对将要进行的旅游活动进行简要的介绍，让游客做到心中有数。比如入住的宾馆、乘车或就餐的时间或地点，旅游的景点、景区的特点
2、或进行的购物活动等。3具体景点介绍对具体景点的位置、建筑风格、历史、传说等进行描述。4表达美好祝愿祝游客在本次旅游活动中能够开心快乐，达到放松、观光的目的。亮点句式1问候语常用的表达方式Hello，my dear visitors.Welcome to.Its so nice to meet you here!I feel it a great honour to be your tour guide today.Id like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction about.2景点介绍常用句式It was bui
3、lt in.so it had a very long history.It is located/situated.，with an area of.It has become the most popular tourist attraction since.With its pleasant climate，rich natural resources and picturesque scenery，.is one of Chinas major tourist cities.3结束语常用句式Please allow me，then，take this opportunity to th
4、ank you for your cooperation and understanding.May you have a good time and enjoy yourself.Thanks again for listening.Have a good time!满 分 佳 作 构 建 写作任务假设你是王颖，是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(Beijing Youth Travel Service Co.，Ltd.)的一名英语导游，10 月 1 日要带一批来自美国的游客旅游观光。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英语导游词。北京概况历史悠久，旅游资源丰富。旅游活动安排1.早上七点在红星宾馆门口集合，
5、然后乘汽车去天安门和紫禁城游览观光；2下午两点乘汽车到长城游览参观。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to Beijing.Im Wang Ying.And Im more than glad to be your guide.Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.审题谋篇体裁应用文导游词时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 主题介绍北京概况和旅游活动安排人称以第一和第三人称为主 结构第一段：简短欢迎词第二段：介绍
6、北京概况第三段：介绍旅游活动安排第四段：表达美好祝愿遣词造句.对接单元词汇1丰富2旅游胜地，旅游景点3难以形容，无法描述4n.安排5adj.壮丽的；辉煌的6皇宫；皇家宫殿be abundant/rich intourist attractionbeyond descriptionarrangementsplendidroyal palace.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1北京历史悠久，旅游景点丰富。Beijing has a long history and 2你会发现它的美难以形容。You will find that its beauty is is rich in tourist a
7、ttractionsbeyond description3现在我想告诉你我们对这次旅行的安排。Now Id like to about our trip.4首先，我们将去壮观的天安门广场，然后是紫禁城。First of all，well，then the Forbidden City.5紫禁城是中国最大也是最完整的皇宫。The Forbidden City is in China.the largest and most complete royal palacetell you our arrangementsgo to splendid Tiananmen Square6下午两点，我们将参
8、观长城。At 2 oclock in the afternoon，well 7长城是世界上著名的最长的人造建筑。The Great Wall the longest man-made structure in the world.is known asvisit the Great Wall(二)句式升级8用介词 with 和 do 强调谓语动词改写句子 1，Beijing tourist attractions.9用“find宾语宾语补足语”改写句子 2You will finddoes be rich inWith a long historyits beauty beyond descr
9、iption10用 what 引导主语从句改写句子 3Now is our arrangements about our trip.11用非限制性定语从句合并句子 4、5First of all，well go to splendid Tiananmen Square，then the Forbidden City，the largest and most complete royal palace in China.which iswhat Id like to tell you12用过去分词短语合并句子 6、7At 2 oclock in the afternoon，well visit
10、the Great Wall the longest man-made structure in the world.known as 妙笔成篇【参考范文】With a long history，Beijing does be rich in tourist attractions，and you will find its beauty beyond description.Now what Id like to tell you is our arrangements about our trip.Welcome to Beijing.Im Wang Ying.And Im more th
11、an glad to be your guide.Ladies and gentlemen，At 7 oclock on the morning of October 1，well meet at the gate of Hongxing Hotel and then well take a bus to our travelling destinations.First of all，well go to splendid Tiananmen Square，then the Forbidden City，which is the largest and most complete royal palace in China.At 2 oclock in the afternoon，well visit the Great Wall known as the longest manmade structure in the world.Finally，I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.点击右图进入 英 美 文 化 欣 赏 Thank you for watching!
