1、热点话题一校园生活9个高频写作词汇情景特练applicant n申请人，求职人词类转换与拓展apply vt.&vi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效apply oneself (ones mind) to专心于，致力于application n. 申请热身训练1魔句背诵(1)他想申请这份工作。He_wants_to_apply_for_the_job.(2)他专心咨询老师申请表上的问题。He_applied_himself_to_consulting_the_teacher_about_the_application_form.(3)这条规则并不适用于所有申请人。This_ru
2、le_cant_be_applied_to_every_applicant.热身训练221世纪英文报社准备举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：街舞(hiphop)，烹饪(cooking)，武术(Kung fu)，护理(nursing)等。假如你是李华，写一封申请信给编辑，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：1你感兴趣的课程；2你期望从这门课中学到什么；3为什么想学这些内容。魔句背诵(1)我想申请学习护理课程。Id_like_to_apply_for_the_admission_to_the_nursing_course.(2)我的确希望你会认真考虑我的申请。I_do_hope_you_c
3、an_take_my_application_into_account.confident adj.确信的，有信心的；n.知己词类转换与拓展confidence n. 信心be confident of 确信热身训练1魔句背诵(1)她是一位充满自信的女性，坚信一定会成功。She_is_a_confident_woman_who_is_confident_of_success.(2)她感谢她的家人和老师，他们的鼓励和帮助让她更有信心。She_owes_thanks_to_her_family_and_teachers_whose_help_and_encouragement_make_her_m
4、ore_confident.热身训练2最近，你们学校的个别学生因为不适应学校的生活，感到压力很大，很苦恼，甚至产生了退学的想法，你们班为此要组织一次关于“How to Deal with Stress”的演讲。请你为此写篇演讲稿，内容包括：1增加自信；2学会放松，体育锻炼是最好的方法；3向家人或朋友倾诉。魔句背诵(1)是信心帮助我们克服各种困难。It_is_the_confidence_that_helps_us_get_over_a_variety_of_difficulties.(2)建立自信是重要的，它可以激励你去克服压力。Building_up_confidence_is_signif
5、icant,_which_can_inspire_you_to_overcome_the_stress.(3)当你有信心时，你就能做得跟预期的一样好。When_you_feel_confident,_you_can_do_as_well_as_expected.determine vt.&vi.(使)做出决定，确定；判定，判决词类转换与拓展determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do 决心做热身训练魔句背诵(1)他决心把毕生精力贡献给教育事业。He_was_determined_to_devote_his_life_to_teaching.(2)决定要
6、考上好的大学，现在我把我所有的心思都放到功课上。Determined_to_be_admitted_to_a_good_university,_now_I_put_all_my_heart_into_the_studies.(3)他的经历告诉我决定你是什么样的人的不是给予了你什么而是你如何利用好它。His_experience_tells_me_that_it_is_not_what_you_are_given_but_how_you_make_use_of_it_that_determines_who_you_are.discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述，详述；商量词类转换与拓展discu
7、ssion n. 讨论热身训练1魔句背诵(1)安排座位时，是否让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生同桌，大家就此展开热烈讨论。We_have_had_a_heated_discussion_about_whether_it_is_good_or_not_for_a_top_student_to_share_a_desk_with_a_slower_student.(2)昨天我们班关于学生能否带手机到校进行了讨论。Yesterday,_our_class_discussed_whether_the_students_could_bring_mobile_phones_to_school.热身训练2人们完
8、成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3我喜欢的方式和理由。魔句背诵(1)通过讨论，每个团队成员可以贡献自己的想法，这些想法可能是你想不到的。By_discussing,_each_team_member_can_contribute_ideas_which_you_might_not_have_thought_of.(2)团队合作给你提供了相互讨论和相互学习的机会。Team_w
9、ork_offers_a_chance_for_you_to_discuss_with_others_and_learn_from_each_other.punish v处罚； 严厉对付词类转换与拓展punishment n. 惩罚热身训练1魔句背诵(1)48%归结于这样一个事实：乱扔垃圾的那些人没得到严厉的惩罚。48_percent_owes_it_to_the_fact_that_those_who_throw_rubbish_are_not_severely_punished.(2)另一方面，采取一些合理的惩罚也有助于预防这种事情再次发生。On_the_other_hand,_takin
10、g_up_some_reasonable_punishment_is_also_helpful_in_preventing_this_thing_from_happening_again.热身训练2假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫Tiger Mom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She
11、 has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1表明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。魔句背诵而且，惩罚绝不是帮助他们身心发展的明智选择。(一句多译)Whats_more,_punishment_isnt_a_wise_choice_of_helping_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically_at_all.Furthe
12、rmore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.It_isnt_a_wise_choice_to_punish_them_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照词类转换与拓展permission n. 许可；批准permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事without ones permission 未经允许热身训练请根据以下情
13、景说明，以题目“Is It OK to Permit Students to Go to the Toilet during Class？”写一篇英语短文。湖北省最近规定，允许中小学学生上课时间上厕所。对此，同学们有不同的看法。赞同反对课间忘记，上课后要去属正常不妥，影响课堂秩序如果不让去，上课也不安心影响本人学习不让去会影响健康应该培养习惯，学会控制自己个人认为： 低年级可允许，但高年级不应鼓励魔句背诵Is It OK to Permit Students to Go to the Toilet during Class?(1)We_had_a_discussion_about_whethe
14、r_it_is_OK_to_permit_students_to_go_to_the_toilet_during_class.(我们讨论了是否应该允许学生上课时上厕所。)Some of my classmates think it a good decision since some of the children would forget to go to the toilet during the break and they need to go there later.If they cant, they wouldnt concentrate in class and whats w
15、orse, it will also affect their health.Others disagree, saying that it will be harder for teachers to keep order in class and the study will be interrupted, and whats more, children should form a good habit and learn to control themselves.(2)In_my_opinion,_younger_students_may_be_permitted_to_do_so.
16、(我个人认为，低年级可允许去。)(3)However, older ones should not be encouraged to without permission since they have a 10 minutes break every 45 minutes.(然而，未经允许，高年级不应该被鼓励去，因为每45分钟他们有10分钟的休息时间。)recommend vt.推荐；劝告；托付；vi.推荐；建议词类转换与拓展recommendation n. 推荐，介绍，劝告recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐、介绍recommend
17、sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建议应该做某事热身训练1魔句背诵(1)我向所有的学生推荐这本书。I_recommend_the_book_to_all_my_students.(2)老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。The_teacher_recommended_that_everyone_(should)_take_an_active_part_in_the_English_party.(3)老师建议学生为了安全不要骑自行车去学校。Teachers_recommend_students_not_to_ride_b
18、icycles_to_school_for_safety.热身训练2假如你是李华，请根据下表内容，给你校校长写一封建议信。现状吃饭时人太多，要排很长时间的队；还有不少同学占位，这使很多同学没有吃饭的座位。措施1.禁止占位；2.各年级轮流吃饭，如：可以让高年级的同学晚十分钟去吃饭；3.有条件的话，再建一个食堂。魔句背诵(1)我写信是想就提高我校的餐饮条件提一些建议。Im_writing_to_make_some_suggestions/recommendations_for_improving_the_dining_conditions_of_our_school.(2)如果你能认真考虑我的建议
19、我将非常感谢。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_consider_my_suggestions/recommendations_seriously.(3)我希望你将发现这些建议有用。I_hope_you_will_find_these_recommendations_useful.(4)因此，我建议尽快解决这个问题。Therefore,_I_suggest/recommend_that_the_problem_be_solved_as_soon_as_possible.succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继承，继任，继位词类转换与拓展success n.
20、 成功successful adj. 成功的succeed in 在取得成功热身训练1魔句背诵(1)只有用这种方法我们才能取得成功。(一句多译)Only_in_this_way_can_we_succeed.Only_in_this_way_can_we_achieve_success.Only_in_this_way_can_we_be_successful.(2)他成功地通过了入学考试。He_succeeded_in_passing_the_entrance_exam.热身训练2学习外语一直困扰许多学生。你所在学校将举行一个学外语交流会。你准备在会议上发言。请以“Succeeding in
21、 Language Learning”为题写一篇短文。魔句背诵Succeeding in Language LearningThroughout the ages, language is the most important way to communicate with others in the whole world, so learning language is very important to us.(1)However,_how_to_succeed_in_learning_a_foreign_language_always_puzzles_many_students.(然而
22、，如何成功地学习外语一直困扰许多学生。)Today I have some personal ideas to share with you.First of all, I think you should have selfconfidence.(2)There is no doubt that we can learn a foreign language successfully.(毫无疑问，我们可以成功地学习一门外语。)(3)Then,_I_have_to_let_you_know_practicing_is_the_most_powerful_way_to_succeed.(然后，我
23、要让你知道练习是成功最有力的方式。)Reading and writing must be your daily work, although it seems to be a little difficult.After all, practice makes perfect.Finally, the most valuable advice is that we should use the language in our normal life.Such as reading foreign newspapers, watching the foreign movies, talking
24、 with foreigners and so on.(4)All_in_all,_succeeding_in_language_learning_is_not_so_difficult_like_what_you_think.(总之，成功的语言学习不是像你想的那样难。)Just go and do it!stress n强调；重音；压力；vt.使承受压力；给加压力词类转换与拓展stressful adj. 有压力的stressed adj. 紧张的；感到有压力的lighten/reduce/release/ease/relieve stress 减轻压力 热身训练1最近小明面对别人学习成绩，
25、感到很大的压力。那么，如何处理这样的同龄人的压力呢？可采取什么措施缓解压力？就此写一篇短文。魔句背诵(1)在有压力的环境下，体育锻炼对我们是放松的最好方式。Taking_physical_exercise_is_the_best_way_for_us_to_relax_ourselves_under_stressful_conditions.(2)也就是说，消除压力的最好办法是要有一个平衡的生活。That_is_to_say,_the_best_way_to_keep_stress_away_is_to_have_a_balanced_life.热身训练2假如你是新华中学的学生李华，针对目前高
26、三许多同学因高考临近而倍感焦虑的现象，校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你缓解压力的经验。请根据以下提示写一篇短文：1保持积极乐观的心态；2制定有效的学习计划；3加强锻炼、听音乐、保证睡眠等。魔句背诵(1)建立自信是重要的，它可以激励你去克服压力。Building_up_confidence_is_significant,_which_can_inspire_you_to_overcome_the_stress.(2)我们都生活在一个充满压力的世界。We_all_live_in_a_stressful_world.(3)释放压力的最有效的方法就是去做你喜欢的事。The_most_effective_way_to_release_the_stress_is_to_do_something_you_like.
