1、广西玉林市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末质量检测试题考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15. 答
2、案是C。1. When will Tom come?A. 4:50. B. 4:30. C. 4:20. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the market. 3. What did the man do last night?A. He stayed at home talking with his friend. B He watched television with his friend. C. He went to see hi
3、s schoolmate. 4. What does the man mean?A. He must hand in a report about the museum. B. He has already visited the museum. C. He is too busy to go with the woman. 5. Why is the man unable to answer the womans questions now?A. He doesnt have time. B He is too tired after class. C. He is shopping. 第二
4、节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of working in IT?A. The work is not good. B. The work is very hard. C. The work has two advantages. 7. What suggestion does t
5、he woman give to the man?A. Dont work in IT. B. Avoid high blood pressure. C. Take better care of himself. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 9. Why did the man go to Fortaleza?A. To go on a business
6、 trip. B. To enjoy the scenery. C. To do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A performance. B. A great musician. C. A rock band. 11. Why did the man name his band “The Sand”?A. Sand can cool one down. B. Sand stands for being tough and independent. C. Sa
7、nd is small and cannot be shaped. 12. Why did the band get a new member years ago?A. One of its members died. B. Its audience became larger. C. The market for rock music was growing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Donny now?A. At home. B. On his way. C. In a cinema. 14. Why did Donny fail to answer t
8、he phone at 8:00?A. His phone wasnt on. B He was busy. C. He didnt hear it. 15. What was Donny doing at 9:00?A. He was buying a ticket. B. He was watching a film. C. He was drinking coffee. 16. What did Donny talk about with the manager?A. Making a complaint. B. Applying for a job. C. Getting his mo
9、ney back. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker treat painting as in the beginning?A. A job. B. A dream. C. A hobby. 18. How often does the speaker paint now?A. Three days a week. B. Five days a week. C. Every evening. 19. When did the speaker start her painting?A. In the high school. B. In the
10、 middle school. C. In the primary school. 20. What will the listeners do after watching a video?A. Have a coffee break. B. Leave for another place. C. Learn to paint. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWant to buy some gifts for children? See the following on
11、es. Wonder Crew dollsWonder Crew creates dolls for boys. The dolls are aimed at encouraging boys to express kindness and other characteristics not encouraged in their other toys. “I wanted to address the developmental needs of the whole child.” Wider told USA TODAY. “Toys have the power to teach.”Sa
12、le for $29.99 on Amazon. Barbie dolls that use a wheelchairMattel created dolls with disabilities to inspire girls to tell more stories. Barbie expanded its Fashion line to showcase dolls in a wheelchair and a removable prosthetic leg（假肢）. “We can have the conversation around physical disabilities b
13、y including them into our fashion doll line to further show a special view of beauty and fashion, ”Mattel said. Sale for $19. 99. Dolls inspired by children with autism（自闭症）Lottie Dolls offers a doll inspired by a boy with autism. The doll kit includes an astronauts suit and a companion dog named Co
14、okie. Lottie Dolls, an Irish company, offers a host of dolls that highlight diversity. Sales for $30 on Amazon.Plastic Army WomenA 6-year-old girl wanted to play with female plastic soldiers. She got her wish when Pennsylvania company BMC Toys agreed to make Plastic Army Women. When completed, a pac
15、k of 24-figurines（小塑像）will include six different poses and should be available on the company website and on Amazon. It is available for pre-order at different price points. 21. What can we learn about Mattels Barbie dolls?A. They are in old style. B. They can move quickly by themselves. C. They hav
16、e no legs at all. D. They represent special views on beauty. 22. How is Plastic Army Women different from the other three gifts?A. It can be ordered in advance. B. It cant be bought on Amazon. C. It is fit for young kids. D. It is the most popular. 23. Which of the following may attract children wit
17、h autism?A. Dolls offered by Lottie Dolls. B. Wonder Crew dolls. C. Plastic Army Women. D. Barbie dolls that use a wheelchair. BJoseph Lister, born in 1827 in England, was best known as a popular British surgeon and a pioneer of antiseptic（抗菌的）surgery. As a child, Lister attended a Quaker school, wh
18、ere he became very fluent in French and German. These two languages were the leading languages in medical research. He later entered University College London. At first, he studied botany（植物学）. After this, he became a registered medical student and managed to graduate with honors. At 26, he entered
19、the Royal College of Surgeons. Lister became an assistant of James Syme, a surgeon at a university in Scotland, In 1867, he invented the use of carbolic acid as antiseptic. This became the first widely used antiseptic in surgery. Before Listers research, many people believed chemical damage from exp
20、osures to bad air was the reason behind the infections in wounds. During this time, hospitals were at times letting air out during midday in order to prevent the spread on infec-tions. However, hospitals also practiced surgery under some unsanitary conditions compared with present medical conditions
21、, which exposed patients to great risks. While at University of Glasgow, Lister heard about Louis Pasteurs theory. Louis Pas-teur suggested 3 methods to fight the micro-organism, filtration（过滤）, exposure to chemical solutions and exposure to heat. Lister confirmed Pasteurs theory with his own experi
22、ments. He decided to use these findings to create some antiseptic techniques for wounds, which led to the reduction in post-operative infections, making surgery safe for patients. He published his findings in The Lancet. In 1881, Lister moved to London where he was appointed president of Clinical So
23、ciety of London and died in 1892. 24. Where did Lister learn the languages necessary for his medical career?A. At a Quaker school. B. At University of Glasgow. C. In University College London. D. In the Royal College of Surgeons. 25. What does the underlined word “unsanitary” in paragraph 3 mean?A.
24、Safe. B. Comfortable. C. Unlucky. D. Unhealthy. 26. How did Lister know Pasteurs theory was reliable?A. By consulting some experts. B. By checking some records. C. By doing experiments himself. D. By observing Pasteurs experiments. 27. What was Listers contribution?A. Improving peoples eyesight. B.
25、Reducing infections after operations. C. Making people feel more confident. D. Lowering the costs of making operations. CSmart carts（购物车）are shopping carts equipped with tablet computers and similar de-vices that help shoppers manage shopping lists, pay for items, and find products in the store. Man
26、ufacturers of smart cart technology produce accessory fittings（配件）, and stores can use them to remake existing carts. Its also possible to purchase new shopping carts with the smart technology installed. The level of function available with a smart cart can vary. Some can be combined with cellphones
27、 or software programs to allow shoppers to create shopping lists and upload them to a cart. Internet-enabled smart carts may provide suggestions or tips for shoppers. Some can communicate with the systems to guide themselves around the store. Shoppers can ask the cart where to find items, or have it
28、 organize a grocery list to make shopping easier. As a shop-per moves along the snack selling areas, for instance, the smart cart could flash a reminder that the customer often likes to buy a particular brand of potato chips. In-store communication to allow customers to order items from different co
29、unters may al-so be available. On the contrary, a department can page a customer with the use of smart carts, The counters can send a message when the order is ready, which reduces time spent in line. Smart cart technology can also enable the price checks and allows customers to pay for items throug
30、h the cart, without having to go through a checkout line. As they add items to the cart, it updates the total, and the shopper can close out the visit at the end by telling the cart to automatically pay from a stored bank account or credit card. This application for smart carts can be important in b
31、usy stores where customers get impatient waiting in line to pay. 28. Why does the author think the introduced cart is a smart cart?A. It is made to encourage shopping. B. It is equipped with technology to manage shopping lists. C. It is equipped with translation function. D. It is designed to take t
32、he place of clerks. 29. What can be learned about the smart cart from the text?A. It is smarter than humans. B. It is helpful but rather expensive. c. It only has a few simple skills. D. It can help save much time. 30. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?A. Technology. B. Fashion. C
33、. Food. D. Advertisement. 31. What is the best title for the text?A. The design of smart cartsB. The influences of smart cartsC. The introduction to smart cartsD. The market demands for smart cartsDThe first step in writing any poem is coming up with something to write about. Dont feel that you have
34、 to choose deep or attractive material. Anything can be the subject for a poem. Great poems have been written about such topics as a gas station or pieces of broken glass on the beach. Its easiest to write a good poem about something you know well, that you have experi-enced first-hand, or that you
35、have nearby so that you can observe it carefully. T his is because what makes the poem deep and interesting will be the hidden details or qualities you discover, or the subject that reminds you of the unique view. In his book Poetry in the Making, the poet Ted Hughes talks about how to write a poem
36、about an animal. The key, he says, is to concentrate hard enough on the animal, to choose the words that best catch the animal you have in your mind. You can use this approach with any subject matter. In the beginning, you dont have to worry about the “style” or writing in a “poetic” that means bein
37、g filled with rhythm and beauty. In fact, if you start to think about “being po-etic”, it can puzzle you from what youre actually writing about and hurt your poem. Have you ever tried to have a conversation with someone who was trying to impress you? Then you know how boring this can be. The person
38、is really thinking about himself or herself, not about the conversation. Similarly, if you are worrying about what impression your poem will make, then that takes your attention away from the subject of your poem. In a word, if the poem is about you or your life, try to take the angle of a careful r
39、eporter when you write it down. You should focus on accurately communicating an aspect of your experience, instead of focusing on what impression you are making when you do it. 32. What will be an easy subject for writing a good poem?A. Something beautiful. B. Something interesting. C. Something hap
40、pened to you or near you. D. Something others have experienced before. 33. What can we infer about Ted Hughes opinion on writing a poem?A. It is necessary to select the words. B. It is important to choose a good topic. C. It is necessary to focus on the style of poems. D. It is difficult to write a
41、poem about animals. 34. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 4?A. To raise a question for readers. B. To draw the readers attention. C. To answer the question mentioned above. D. To make a further explanation. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The impression of a good poem.
42、 B. The influence on creating a poem. C. The importance of selecting material. D. The conclusion on methods of writing poems. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is a universal language, which touches the very depths of our soul. 36 Not on-ly can they have the opportu
43、nity to communicate universally, but also the opportunity to im-prove their brain health. Your brain will thank you for music training and music making for the following reasons. Music training improves cognition（认知） Studies have shown that music training im-proves cognitive abilities across our lif
44、e span. Playing an instrument requires many different areas of the brain to cooperate, so it strengthens the brain in a variety of ways. This allows for an increase in signal efficiencyhow quickly neurons（神经元）communicate with each other across the brain. 37 Music training may promote healthy aging o
45、f the brain. Studies show that musicians have an advantage in maintaining their cognitive abilities during the aging process. This includes tasks that involve executive functioning and short-term memory, 38 For example, they are able to hear more clearly in the presence of background noise. 39 A rec
46、ent study has shown that group musical activities are potential ways to main-tain physical and psychological health. For example, a lowered risk of dementia（痴呆）has been associated with playing musical instruments, Other studies have shown that playing key-board instruments and drums could be helpful
47、 in stroke （中风）patients. 40 Although those who begin music training at a young age seem to display the grea-test benefits, research shows it is never too late to learn to play an instrument. More research is needed to more fully understand the effect of music making on the brain throughout life；this
48、 is something the National Institutes of Health has recognized. A. Music training is a tiring activity. B. Musicians are at a unique advantage. C. Music training is beneficial for overall health. D. Older musicians have other advantages as well. E. In short, making music is truly a whole-brain worko
49、ut. F. And there are benefits from both long-term and short-term training. G. It may be why musicians perform better in cognitive tasks than non-musicians. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An emperor who had no children decided to select a sui
50、table successor（继承者）from the boys. He 41 that the interested boys should 42 in the palace in the morning on a specified date. When the boys arrived, he said, “There is a simple 43 for you. I will give a 44 to each of you. You must take it home and 45 plant it in a pot. 46 it with all possible care a
51、nd bring the pot to me next year. I will examine the pots and 47 The winner as my successor. ”The boys carried the seeds home and planted them. One of the boys found that his seed did not 48 even though he gave all possible care. He continued to tend the pot and 49 it daily, but could not get any 50
52、 . The other boys could grow beautiful and healthy plants in their pots. After one year, all the boys reached the palace to display their pots. The poor boy alone sat there without any plant to display. The emperor 51 each pot. He 52 the boy who could not grow the plant to come near him. The other b
53、oys laughed at the poor boy who held his pot, in which there was not any plant. The king stood up and declared, “I had given you a seed alter 53 it in water to destroy its 54 to grow and assure that it would not grow at all. But all of you except this honest young man have managed to raise plants us
54、ing your own seeds to 55 me and gain the throne（王权）by dishonest means. Honesty, truthful-ness and courage are the 56 I expect in my successor, Only this boy has succeeded in the test. Hence I declare that he shall be my successor. ” The emperor 57 the boy. The other boys left the scene 58 . 59 is th
55、e best policy. It is a good 60 that we should be faithful and truthful in every actionboth big and small. 41. A. believed B. announcedC. foundD. insisted42. A. gatherB. sitC. hideD. play43. A. questionB. designC. testD. idea44. A. sampleB. palaceC. potD. seed45. A. carefullyB. suddenlyC. usuallyD. s
56、pecially46. A. TendB. PretendC. IntendD. Accomplish47. A. adaptB. addC. adoptD. accompany48. A. go throughB. come outC. crowd inD. turn around49. A. protectB. restC. waterD. decorate50. A. factB. answerC. causeD. result51. A. broughtB. examinedC. brokeD. arranged52. A. took outB. turned awayC. calle
57、d inD. put down53. A. boilingB. washingC. preventingD. placing54. A. wishB. angerC. passionD. ability55. A. treatB. impressC. helpD. bother56. A. interestsB. mindsC. functionsD. qualities57. A. liftedB. huggedC. greetedD. forgave58. A. in returnB. in dangerC. in advanceD. in shame59. A. HonestyB. Pa
58、tienceC. GenerosityD. Determination60. A. testB. exampleC. ruleD. key第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mountain climbing has appealed 61 many people. With more and more mountain climbing 62 （sight）developed, people are getting more chances to experience this exciting sport. Tho
59、se who arent brave enough to climb a mountain but still want to get a similar experi-ence can go for man-made rock climbing wall. While mountain climbing is more difficult and dangerous and needs 63 （great）focus, the man-made rock climbing wall is less dangerous as the person just needs to climb a c
60、liff（悬崖） 64 is not so high as a mountain. Climbing man-made rock wall doesnt need much skill and can 65 （do）with the help of a coach even if you dont have any knowledge about the sport. However, those 66 （plan）to go for mountain climbing must have information about how this sport is carried out, tho
61、ugh they neednt learn the knowledge of mountain climbing 67 （thorough）It is also important 68 （make）sure that you are fit to take part in this sport. 69 is suggested that you speak to someone with the first-hand experience of mountain climbing before planning to take up the sport. I have tried climb
62、ing man-made rock wall with incredible 70 （brave）and the experience is very good. I would also like to try mountain climbing and I need to get enough courage for it first. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加
63、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I go to a park. The moment I got here, I was attracted by the environ-ment. It was the first time when I had come to the park. It is a good place of people to relax. I walked in
64、 the park that there were beautiful plants, especially some beautiful flowers. Tomy surprise, I met one of my classmate. We did some exercise and talked about some interest-ed things. Before returning back home, we promised to come to a park every weekend. In the times of high buildings, parks are i
65、mportant for modern people breathe fresh air. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。寒假将至，有些学生会对手机产生严重的依赖。针对这一情况，请你在校英文报上发表文章，呼吁同学们在寒假期间合理使用手机。内容包括：1.手机主要是工作、学习和通信的工具；2.长时间玩手机的危害；3.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。玉林市2020年秋季期高二期末质量监测英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停
66、顿0010现在是听力试音时间。M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought Id phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. Its quite a new clubwe have about 50 m
67、embers at the moment, but we are growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. Im British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. Im looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also
68、have language evenings. W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languagesyou know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Mon-daySpanish; Tuesday
69、Italian; WednesdayGerman; and FridayFrench. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French. M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Ill send you the form and some more informa-tion.
70、If you join now you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿0010请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿0002例如: 现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿0005你将听到以下内容：M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen. 停顿0002你将有
71、5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿0005衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿0005哔（Text 1）M: When is Tom coming?W: He doesnt finish work until four thirty. It will take twenty minutes for him to get here.（Text 2）W: Excuse me. Have you decided what you would like to eat?M: Yes. I am going to order s
72、ome beef. I want some vegetables with it, but no potatoes.（Text 3）W: Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days. （Text 4）W: Are you coming with me to the history museum, George?M: I alrea
73、dy have my hands full with this book report. （Tect 5）W: Excuse me, Professor Haile. May I ask you a few questions?M. Yes, of course. But Im sorry I have a class at ten. Why dont you come in my office hours? Thats 4 pm to5 pm Monday, Thursday and Friday. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
74、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。哔听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text 6）M: I think Td like to work in IT industry. W: Thats good work, but you know, every coin has two sides. My brother usually works hard in IT 15 hours a day. He was found to have hig
75、h blood pressure when he was only 25.M: Well, what should I do then?W: Dont be worried. Just take care of your health, have regular meals and sleep well, and then everything will be OK. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text 7）W: Hi, darling. How are things in Brazil?M: Pretty good. I am now
76、calling from my hotel in Fortaleza. The scenery is amazing. W: What are you doing in Fortaleza?M: I am working on the design for the shopping centre. What are you doing now?W: Oh, I am working in the garden. M: And what are the children doing?W: They are watching TV. No, Tommy is playing on his comp
77、uter, and Anna is talking with her friends, I think. M: Good. I am thinking of going back this weekend. W: Thats wonderful！听下面一段对话 回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text 8）W: Mr. Liu, your rock band gave an excellent performance. Why did you name it “The Sand”?M: Sand, although very small, is tough
78、, clear and independent. Nothing can ever change it. W: And how about your music? Why is it called“Cold Rock”?M: “Cold” means we want to stay cool. We are not eager to get rich. Attitude is important, you know. W: Ive heard that you had to get a new member years ago. M: Yes, one of our old members d
79、ied of brain cancer. W: Im sorry to hear that. M: Anyway, as you can see, “The Sand” is growing. More and more people are interested in rock music. W: Right. The rock music market is growing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text 9）W: Donny, where are you?M: Hi. Mum, Im on the bus. W: Its
80、nearly eleven oclock. Ive phoned you several times this evening. M: Oh, sorry. You were having a shower when I went out. W: Well, I phoned you at eight oclock. Your phone was on but you didnt answer. M: Oh, yeah. I was listening to a quarrel, so l didnt hear the phone. You see, I was waiting near th
81、e ticket desk while the manager was shouting at the ticket seller. W: I see. I phoned you at nine oclock. Your phone wasnt on. M: No, I was watching the film, then of course my phone wasnt on.W: And I tried to get in touch with you again at ten oclock. You didnt answer me again. M: I was talking to
82、the manager when you rang me. W: Whats it about?M: Well, I was leaving the cinema when I saw a notice about the ticket sellers job. So I went to apply for it. W: Oh, you have homework every night. We will talk about it later. Bye. M: OK. Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text 10）W: Goo
83、d evening, everyone. I come to talk to you about my painting. It was just a hobby but its really more than that now. I used to paint in the evening after work, but now I work four days a week instead of five. That means I spend Friday, Saturday and Sunday on my painting. I first became interested in
84、 art when I was at primary school. I used to go out with some paper and a few pencils during break time and draw anything I saw. Then at middle school we had art classes twice a week, and I learnt how to use chalk. Ive enjoyed painting in lots of different countries. Well, Im going to finish now by
85、showing you a video of the places Ive visited. After that therell be a chance to relax with a cup of coffee and then therell be time for some questions. 第二节到此结束。现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。试题答案听力：15ABACA610BCBAC1115BABCB1620BCACA阅读理解：2123DAAA篇：本文是应用文,主要介绍了四种可送给小孩的玩具,它们各具特色。21. D【解析】细节理解题。文章提到
86、设计者通过将身体残疾纳入我们的时尚玩偶系列来提升人们对身体残疾的讨论,从而进一步展示对美和时尚的特殊看法。22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知,Plastic Army Women需要预订才可获得。23. A【解析】细节理解题。通读第三个黑体部分可知,Lottie Dolls是由自闭症的小孩发明的,所以有自闭症的小孩应该会喜欢Lottie Dolls这个玩具。2427ADCBB篇：本文是记叙文,主要介绍了Joseph Lister的生平以及他在医学方面的贡献。24. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,Lister曾就读于一所Quaker学校,在那里他的法语和德语变得非常
87、流利。这两种语言是医学研究的主要语言。25. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,那时医疗环境很差,所以手术经常让病人处于危险之中。26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,Lister用他自己的实验证实Pasteur的理论是可靠的。27. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,Lister的发现减少了术后感染的问题。2831 BDACC篇：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了智能购物车的各种功能。28. B【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知,智能购物车是装备有平板电脑和类似设备的购物车,可以帮助购物者管理购物清单,支付商品,并在商店中找到产品。29. D【解析】推理判断题。
88、从第三段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知,智能购物车有助于顾客减少排队付款的时间。30. A【解析】推理判断题。浏览全文可知,这篇文章应该来自报纸的科学技术方面的版面。31. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段说明智能购物车的定义与生产；第二段至第五段介绍智能购物车的功能、优点和应用特点,故对智能购物车的介绍是本文最合适的标题。3235CADDD篇：本文是说明文。本文介绍了如何写诗：开始写诗时,要注重的是诗歌要表达什么,而不是关注诗歌的外在形式和刻意给人留下的深刻印象。32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,写一首好诗,可写你熟悉的东西,你亲身经历过的东西, 或者你身边的事情
89、,这样你就可以仔细观察它。33. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知,Ted Hughes 的看法是,关键是要足够努力地集中注意力在动物身上,捕捉到你脑海中最能描述该动物的词语。由此可推断出,Ted Hughes并没有强调要集中注意力在写诗的风格上,而是强调关注主题和选择词汇。34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句,例子之后的句子可知,该例子是对上面提到的内容的进一步解释说明,以类比的形式让读者的思路更加清晰。35. D【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容以及最后一段的“In a word”可知,该段是对文章的总结。写好诗歌的方法应该注重诗歌要准确传达的某一方面,而
90、非刻意去考虑这首诗给人留下的印象。3640 BGDCE七选五：本文是说明文。文章介绍了音乐对人类大脑以及健康的益处。36. B 【解析】本句是承接句。本句后一句进一步阐述了音乐对人的益处。37. G【解析】本句是对该段的总结概括。通过现象来证明上文的研究结果。38. D【解析】“音乐家还有其他的一些优点”,本空后一句就举例说明了本空所述的优点。39. C【解析】本句是段首句,是对本段内容的概括。通过阅读本段内容可知,本段是关于音乐与健康的内容。40. E【解析】最后一段是对全文的总结, 且关键字making music与本段内容相符。4145BACDA4650ACBCD5155 BCADB56
91、60 DBDAC完形填空：本文是记叙文。文章讲述国王寻找一位诚实的接班人的童话故事。41. B【解析】考查动词。皇帝宣布,想成为接班人并对此感兴趣的男孩们要在一个特定的时间在宫殿集合。42. A【解析】考查动词。参考上题解析。43. C【解析】考查名词。为了选合适的接班人,国王做了一个简单的测试。44. D【解析】考查名词。国王给男子们每个人一颗种子。45. A【解析】考查副词。男子们应该小心地把它种在花盆里。46. A【解析】考查动词。男子们尽可能地细心呵护它,并且明年把花盆带过来。47. C【解析】考查动词。国王将会检查花盆然后选定胜者作为国王的继承人。本题考查熟词生义。48. B【解析】
92、考查动词短语。其中一个孩子发现即使他尽可能地呵护它,但是它的种子还是不会发芽。49. C【解析】考查动词。他继续爱护这颗种子并且每天给它浇水,但是仍旧看不到成果。50. D【解析】考查名词。参考上题解析。51. B【解析】考查动词。皇帝检查了每一个花盆。52. C【解析】考查动词短语。他把那个没能成功种植的男孩召进来叫到身边。53. A【解析】考查动词。皇帝宣称,我给了你们每一个人一颗在水里煮过的种子,摧毁了它的生长能力并且确保它不会再生长了。54. D【解析】考查名词。参考上题解析。55. B【解析】考查动词。除了这位真正努力去种植的男孩,所有人都想用他们的种子来打动国王,用不诚实的办法来夺
93、取王位。56. D【解析】考查名词。诚信、真实和勇气是我希望在我的继任者身上看到的品质。57. B【解析】考查动词。皇帝拥抱了这个男孩。58. D【解析】考查介词短语。其他的男孩羞愧地离开了。59. A【解析】考查名词。诚信是最好的为人之道。60. C【解析】考查名词。我们在每一步中都应该诚实,这是一个很好的律条61. to 62. sights 63. greater 64. which/that 65. be done 66. planning67. thoroughly 68. to make 69. It 70. bravery语法填空：61. to【解析】考查介词。本题考查动词固定搭
94、配appeal to sb表示“对某人有吸引力”。62. sights【解析】考查名词。此处sights表示“景点,好玩的地方”,是可数名词。63. greater【解析】考查形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处要用比较级64. which/that【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是cliff,which/that 指代cliff,在定语从句中做主语。65, be done【解析】考查语态。此处的do与其主语Climbing man-made rock wall构成被动关系,所以用be done表“被完成”。66. planning【解析】考查现在分词。此处是现在分词短语做后置定语,修饰前面的th
95、ose。67. thoroughly【解析】考查形容词。通过句意和句子结构可知,此处应填入副词。68. to make【解析】考查不定式。本空考查句型“It is/was+adj. +（for sb）to do sth”。it为形式主语,真正的主语是to make sure that69. It【解析】考查代词。本空考查句型“It is suggested that+主语+（should）do sth”。70. bravery【解析】考查名词。此空前面是一个形容词,所以应填名词。短文改错：The other day, I go to a park. The moment I got here,
96、 I was attracted by the environ-ment. It was the first went theretime when I had come to the park. It is a good place of people to relax. I walked in the park that there were that for wherebeautiful plants, especially some beautiful flowers. Tomy surprise, I met one of my classmate. We did some clas
97、smatesexercise and talked about some interest-ed things. Before returning back home, we promised to come to a park interestingevery weekend. In the times of high buildings, parks are important for modern people breathe fresh air. to71. gowent【解析】考查动词时态。The other day表“前几天”,所以要用过去式。72. herethere【解析】考查
98、副词。The moment表“一就”。根据句意应该表示“我一到那儿”。73. whenthat【解析】考查连词。考查句型“It is/ was the first time that+主语+现在完成时/过去完成时”。74. offor【解析】考查介词。供人们放松的地方,of表所属关系,这里不是所属关系。75. thatwhere【解析】考查定语从句。该定语从句缺少地点状语,所以用where。76. classmateclassmates【解析】考查名词。one of+复数名词,表“其中之一”。77. interestedinteresting【解析】考查形容词。动词+ing表示“令人”,动词+
99、ed表“感到”78. home前面的back去掉【解析】考查副词。return home是习惯用法,此处 home是副词,表示“在家,到家”。79. athe【解析】考查冠词。再次提到这个公园,应该用定冠词the表特指80. breathe前加to【解析】考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式。书面表达：命题立意：本题旨在考查考生用英语请求帮忙解决学习和生活中遇到的问题的能力。本文主要以分析问题,提出解决方法为主去构建文章。参考范文：With the popularization of smart phones, many students have unluckily been a
100、ddicted to cellphones. Now the winter holiday is coming, it is necessary to know the best way of using cellphones. We must remember that cellphones are mainly tools of communication, work and study. Although we can use cellphones for some entertainment, the time should be limited to the least, After
101、 all, spending too much time on cellphones will badly influence our study and health. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that we use the valuable time at home to stay with our families and improve our learning and health. Wish you a happy and colorful holiday. （）评分原则：1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2. 评分时,先根据文
102、章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。3. 词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。4. 评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。（二）评分标准：第五档（2125分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
103、具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第四档（1620分）：完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。第三档（1115分）：基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档（610分）：未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。第一档（15分）：未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者。明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调,词汇知识有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。不得分（0分）：未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少,无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
