1、期中素养评估(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How will the woman get to the airport?ABy bus. BBy taxi.CBy car.2Whats the mans plan for tonight?ATo go out for dinner. BTo write a work report.CT
2、o cook some chicken.3Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates. BWorkmates.CTeacher and student.4How does the woman most probably feel now?ARelaxed. BSurprised.CWorried.5What are the speakers most probably talking about?AA book. BA newspaper.CAn experience.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.
3、5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday.CSunday.7Who is the woman speaking to?AA friend. BA performer.CA ticket seller.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man g
4、o to Germany?ATo do sightseeing. BTo see his girlfriend.CTo visit a friends family.9How is calling a strangers family name in Germany?ANormal. BImpolite.CFriendly.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager?AA writer. BA college teacher.CA successful businessman.11How many l
5、anguages is the man learning now?A1. B2.C3.12What does the woman think of learning new languages?AUnnecessary. BImportant.CDifficult.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who came to Davids place this morning?AMrs Brown. BA repairman.CA TV seller.14What did Mrs Brown do four days ago?AShe broke her TV. BShe called a
6、TV repair shop.CShe went to the TV repair shop.15What did David decide to do in the end?ABuy a smart TV. BAsk others to fix his TV.CWatch TV on the Internet.16How long has David had his TV?AFor eight years. BFor ten years.CFor thirteen years.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the text mainly about?AHow to
7、 live green. BHow to save energy.CHow to protect trees.18What does the man suggest doing at first?ARecycling plastic bottles. BUsing reusable bottles.CBuying cheap glasses.19Why should we buy local fruits and vegetables?AThey cost less. BIts more convenient.CIts good for the environment.20What does
8、Cool Earth do?AGive money to the poor. BProduce clean energy.CSave trees.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for a day trip with the family, heres a list of festivals and fairs for you.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere: Downtown RaleighWhen: Tod
9、aySaturdayHighlights: This music festival features performances by more than 175 national and international bands playing in 15 different places, all within walking distance. Music genres will include rock, hiphop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and so on.Admission: $ 10$ 30Details: www. Flatwo
10、ods FestivalWhere: 451 Peach Tree Road, BennettWhen: 10 am Saturday5 pm Sunday.Highlights: This annual festival, which is in its 15th year, features family fun, food and horse rides. There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars, trucks, tractors, horsedrawn vehicles, floats,
11、 farm equipment and many other things.Admission: On Saturday, free; on Sunday, $10; $5 for children aged 13 and under.Details: Telephone number: 9195485192; www.visitpittsboro. comNC Mountain State FairWhere: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, FletcherWhen: TodaySept. 16Highlights: In celebration of the peop
12、le, agriculture, art and traditions that make our region great, the fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a saw.Admission: $ 7; $ 3 for kids aged 612Details: Telephone number: 8286871414; www.mountainfair. org21What does the underlined word “genres” refer to?ATypes. BActivi
13、ties.CLessons. DPrograms22How can you know the details about the Flatwoods Festival?ABy surfing the website: www. mountain fair. org.BBy dialing the telephone number: 8286871414.CBy dialing the telephone number: 9195485192.DBy surfing the website: www. hopscotchmusic fest. com.23Where can visitors s
14、ee a special kind of artwork?AFlatwoods. BDowntown Raleigh.CBennett. DFletcher.BOctober sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O.). The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in
15、1945.The FA.O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At FA.O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a fivekilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, p
16、ress conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The FA.O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand mi
17、llion dollars a year.” Yet, the FA.O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves
18、. The FA.O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and reinvest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.Muhammad Yunis the wi
19、nner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give
20、 his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce lowcost food for the poor.24To celebrate World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour.
21、 DFive.25Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe FA.O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.BThe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50% in recent decades.CThe Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.DYunis will donate his entire Nob
22、el award to help solve the hunger of the poor.26With agricultural aid, farmers can _.Apromote the production of crops Bproduce lowcost foodCinvest money in other fields Dhelp to improve crop seeds27The writer wrote the passage mainly to _.Agive an introduction of the FA.O. Binform us of the situatio
23、ns of the world foodCappeal for more investment on agriculture Dshow how to deal with the worlds hungerCFrom now, if all goes well, a hightech spacecraft will land at the South Pole of the moon. There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface and collect samples of the mantle (地幔样本) to bring back
24、 to the earth.But before it leaves, it will have a twopart time capsule (时间胶囊): a public part, full of the Earths history, and a private part, full of digital memory boxes created by individuals. These memory boxes can hold digital filesrecords of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of hu
25、man hair. Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though. The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate money to the project.The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its 600,000 goal since its start just a few days ago. The founders thought that it wou
26、ld succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind. The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the earth reached somewhere else in space.Still, it does
27、seem risky (冒险的) for a person to donate 60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that wont come true until 2024. What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isnt good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moons surface? And how will anybody ever even know if th
28、at happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these. The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isnt really about physically leaving something on the moonits more an opportunity to encourage people
29、s interest in space.28Who can have a digital memory box on the moon?AA person who donated 60 to the project.BA person who has records of family trees.CA person who is in charge of the project.DA person who is interested in exploring the moon.29What can be learned about Lunar Mission One from Paragra
30、ph 3?AThe spacecraft was successfully started just a few days ago.BIt will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon.CIt was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space.DIt was a technical action because it was designed with rich emotion.30Why does it seem ris
31、ky to donate 60 to keep a digital memory box?ABecause the spacecraft wont be sent on time.BBecause the technology isnt good enough.CBecause the project wont come true until 2034.DBecause there are various possibilities in such a long time.31What can be concluded from the last sentence of the passage
32、?AEverything about the project will be OK.BThe time capsule on the moon is not meaningful.CThe plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific.DThe message of the project is to call peoples more attention to space.DI first began experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁) at the age of 14，after
33、being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find a solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried almost everything: moodchanging medication (药物), special teas, yoga, anyt
34、hing I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very ne
35、xt day, I decided to get a doga corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar fe
36、elings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me，licking my face，letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazi
37、ng！”And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck_with fear and regret. Sure,
38、I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.32Which cannot describe the author before she got a corgi?AAnxious. BDepressed.CHopeful. DFearful.33How did the author know having a dog might help
39、with her depression?AShe read about it in an article by chance. BShe knew it from her doctors.CShe knew it after having a dog. DShe knew it from her friend.34Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined words “stuck with” in the last paragraph?APleased with. BUnable to move.CUnable to get rid o
40、f. DFree of.35What is the best title for the passage?ADogs Are Our Best Friends BPet Dogs Can Be a Good CureCHow to Overcome Depression DGetting Rid of Depression Is a Piece of Cake第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly,
41、its important to save money. _36_ Why? Its because theyve got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money._37_ The first step in saving money is to know how much youve spent. For one mont
42、h, keep a record of everything you spent money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category (类别) and get the total amount for each. You can make a budget. Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? _38_ To plan your spending, you can build
43、 a budget. In this way, you can limit overspending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations._39_ Doing so makes it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some shortterm goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year o
44、f living costs and saving money for a vacation. Longterm savings goals are often several years or even decades away and can include savings for retirement and putting money away for a childs college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转账). Automatic transfers are very help
45、ful to your savings account. _40_ By moving money out of your checking account, youll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.AYou can set savings goals.BYou can record your costs.CYou can plan your spending.DYou can keep a record of what you do.EThey can make saving money much eas
46、ier.FHowever, some people find it hard to save money.GYou can move money out of your savings account.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two miles back down the road I smelled the freshly brewed coffee. I could almost _41_ the hot coffee, as I pulled into
47、 the lot. I wondered why it wasnt packed. It was still _42_. So, I waited.In the wait, I noticed there were only two cars_43_， and in front of me was a stalled (失速的) car. I had _44_ minutes to arrive where I worked. Unexpectedly, a _45_ hurried out of a car toward me. She was in tears. _46_ the stra
48、nger asked me to drive around her car. My _47_ went wild. So far, I had a perfect attendance _48_. The baseball parking lot would be filled by the time I would arrive. Even worse, I could _49_ my boss in the elevator._50_， I felt impressed to help the lady. I felt a little unsure, _51_ I asked her i
49、f she would like me to pray for her car to start. She quickly _52_. Soon afterward, she began to weep with joy and then speak with a new confidence. She bravely _53_ and asked the onlookers to help push the car out of the drivethrough line.Before _54_， I pushed a check into her purse, to help with t
50、he muchneeded car repairs. Later that day she called to _55_ me for everything. She was filled with excitement. Hopefully my desire for coffee will direct me every morning.41A.cook Btaste Csell Ddeliver42A.noisy Bwindy Cearly Dstormy43A.on exhibition Bon sale Cin fear Din line44A.only Bstill Cmuch D
51、also45A.tourist Bstranger Cdoctor Ddancer46A.Surprisingly BNormally CGradually DApologetically47A.pulses Bthoughts Cdreams Drequirements48A.gesture Breward Crecord Dsalary49A.treat Bpraise Cthreaten Dmeet50A.Basically BGratefully CHowever DSuddenly51A.and Bso Cbut Dbecause52A.sped Bagreed Cwept Djoi
52、ned53A.turned Bbent Clied Drose54A.checking Bleaving Csighing Dfocusing55A.blame Bpunish Cthank Dmistake第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about a student, 56._ studied in Germany.After years of hard work, this st
53、udent graduated with 57._ (amaze) achievements. Everyone was sure that he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his surprise, he was not even given the chance for 58._ interview! The third time he 59._ (refuse), he couldnt help 60._ (telephone) the company to ask why th
54、ey didnt want him. The answer was simple. “We dont offer jobs to dishonest people in Germany.”You might wonder what was wrong. The truth is, shortly after he 61._ (arrive) in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy 62._ (avoid) buying subway tickets in this country. So in order to save m
55、oney, he often went in the subway 63._ a ticket. As a result, he had been caught many times.From this story, we learn that we may get shortterm 64._ (benefit) in dishonest ways, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: Honesty is the 65._ (good) policy.第四部分写作(共两
56、节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。下个周日是母亲节，你的美国朋友Sandy来信询问你在这一天有何打算。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封回信，谈谈你要做的事情，并简单说明原因。内容包括：1帮助母亲做家务；2送礼物；3写贺卡。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Desiree,_a 4yearold girl, was sobbing quietly over her father, Ken, who had died nine months before. She
57、was hugging a photograph of her father with her fingers running around his face.“Daddy，” she said softly, “why wont you come back？”Instead of gradually adjusting to her fathers death, Desiree refused to accept it. “Daddy will be home soon，” shed tell her mother.“Hes at work.” When she played with he
58、r toy telephone, she pretended she was chatting with her father.“I miss you, Daddy，” shed say, “when will you come back？” Desirees situation made her mother worried.Days later, it was Kens birthday.“How will I send him a card？” Desiree asked her mother.“How about if we tie a letter to a balloon，” he
59、r mother said, “and send it up to heaven？” Desirees eyes immediately lit up.Her mother took her to a store and Desiree picked out a balloon with HAPPY_BIRTHDAY above a drawing of The Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Desiree and her father had often watched it. The childs eyes shone as they were on the way to K
60、ens grave. Then Desiree dictated a letter to her dad.“Tell him, Happy birthday, I love you and miss you，”she rattled off(脱口而出)“I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday in January.”Her mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper, which was then wrapped in plasti
61、c and tied to the end of the string of the balloon. Finally, Desiree released the balloon. For almost an hour, they watched the shining spot of silver grow smaller and smaller till it disappeared.“Now Dads going to write back to me，” Desiree declared confidently.Every day since theyd released the ba
62、lloon, Desiree had asked her mother, “Do you think Daddy has received my balloon yet？”Several weeks passed, and she stopped asking.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly some
63、thing in the bush caught his eyes._Paragraph 2：Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived._期中素养评估第一部分答案：15 CBACA610 ACCBA1115 BCCBA1620 CABCC听力材料(Text 1)M：Its nearly 4 oclock. If you want to catch your flight, youd better go now.W：Dont worry. Ill drive to the airport.
64、 It only takes twenty minutes to get there.(Text 2)W：Hey, Jack. Lets go out for dinner tonight. We can go to our favorite Chinese restaurant. I really love their chicken.M：Id love to, but I have to finish my work report. My boss wants it by tomorrow morning.(Text 3)M：Whats the English homework for t
65、oday?W：Just a minute. Ill look it up in my textbook. Oh, yes. Exercises 5 to 10 on Pages 108 and 109.M：Thanks.(Text 4)W：I am so sorry I send the flowers to you too late. Ill try to do better next time.M：Well, my girlfriends train has already left so I dont need the flowers any more.W：What should I t
66、ell my boss? Hes going to fire me.(Text 5)M：So what do you think of it?W：Well, it has a very interesting beginning, but after reading for about twenty pages, I was disappointed.M：How come?W：It is not kind of boring. But I kept reading and now I find it interesting again.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：May
67、I help you?W：Yes. I want to buy some tickets for the play. Its on this Friday, Saturday and Sunday, right?M：Thats right. Do you want to watch it tonight, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?W：The day is not important, but my friends and I want to sit together. Do you have three such seats left?M：Let
68、me check. Yes, we do. We have three seats that are together the day after tomorrow.W：Great! Then Ill take them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Hey, Mark, I heard youre going to Germany. Are you going there to do sightseeing?M：No. A friend of mine in Germany invited me to visit her and her family.W：Is she y
69、our girlfriend?M：No. Just a friend I met online.W：Do you know what to do when you visit someone for the first time in that country?M：Yes. As a matter of fact, I do. I looked it up on the Internet. The first thing I should do is arrive on time.W：Yes. You can bring a gift. And please remember to avoid
70、 calling peoples family name when you visit them for the first time.M：Thanks. I wont forget.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：What did you like doing when you were a teenager, Sam?M：I love reading and writing. As a matter of fact, I dreamed of making a living on writing one day.W：Then why did you give up y
71、our dream?M：Because I was very busy with my studies at college. And after leaving college, I was super busy at work.W：But now you have the time and money to make your dream come true. You can write again.M：Well, now Im more interested in learning languages.W：So what languages are you learning now?M：
72、Im learning both French and Spanish.W：Well, I think learning a new language is really hard. I prefer watching TV in my spare time.M：I think thats a waste of time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, David. Have you had your TV fixed?M：No, not yet.W：Didnt you say youd call the TV repair shop three days ag
73、o? Did you forget to do that?M：Actually, I called the repair shop three days ago and a repairman came this morning.W：Then why didnt he fix it?M：He was actually looking for Mrs Browns apartment. Mrs Brown called four days ago to have her TV fixed, so he had to fix hers first.W：So will the repairman c
74、ome to your apartment tomorrow?M：No. I told him not to come.W：Why? Is your TV working again?M：No. But Ive changed my mind. I surfed the Internet this noon and came across a TV that I really like. Its a smart TV. It can even be connected to the Internet.W：Well, thats a good idea. I mean youve had you
75、rs for quite some time. You bought your TV when you were just twentyfive. Youre already thirtyeight now.M：Yes. I need a new one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)M：To begin todays class, Id like to tell you how to protect the environment in some easy ways.First, stop buying singleuse plastic bottles and ba
76、gs. Instead, use a glass or bottle that you can use again and again.Second, you can buy local fruits and vegetables. This not only supports farmers in your area but helps the environment.Third, remember to turn lights off. You dont need those lights to be on when youre not in the room. I believe you
77、r parents have been telling your this for years. And the heating doesnt need to be on for months.Fourth, save water. Keep an eye on how long your showers last. A lot of water is wasted just by one person. So take a quick shower instead of wasting water.Fifth, if you have some extra money, you can gi
78、ve it to Cool Earth and protect trees.Now please turn to page 183. Read the text and get ready to answer my questions.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文介绍了三个节假日的举行地点、时间、亮点、入场费及咨询电话和网站等。21答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据Hopscotch Music Festival部分中Music genres will include.的宾语rock, hiphop, heavy metal, dance, classical, folk and so on可
79、知，画线词“genres”指的是类型，故选A项。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Flatwoods Festival部分中Details: Telephone number: 9195485192；www. visitpittsboro. com 可知，我们可以拨打电话9195485192或访问网站www. visitpittsboro. com了解详细信息。故选C项。23答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据NC Mountain State Fair部分中the fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a s
80、aw 可知，文中对应的地点是：Where: 1301 Fanning Bridge Road, Fletcher。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了10月16日是世界粮食日，同样是联合国粮食及农业组织的周年日，许多国家都在以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。作者号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题。24答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中提及的a fivekilometer race、 discussions among experts、press conferences和musical programs可知，为庆祝世界粮食日，会有四种活动，故选C项。25答案与
81、解析：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的During the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.可知，对农业的救助资金从20世纪90年代到最近的几十年中已经下降了接近50%。故选择B项。26答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的.reinvest in their farms. They could buy
82、better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.可知，如果对农业的救助资金充足的话，农民会有资金对他们的农业生产进行种子、设备和化肥等方面的再投资。因此可以增加庄稼的产量，改善农业生产状况，故选A项。27答案与解析：C写作意图题。结合全文可知F.A.O.组织的成立旨在解决农民的温饱问题，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题，故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了名为“月球任务1号”的探月项目一艘高科技航天器将携带一个时间胶囊登陆月球南极，参与项
83、目捐款的普通民众可以在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。28答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate money to the project.及第四段中的Still, it does seem risky for a person to donate60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that wont come true until 2024.可知，一个人捐赠60英镑便有可能在月球上留下一个数字存储盒。故选A项。29答案与解析：B细节理
84、解题。根据第三段中的The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind.可知，“月球任务1号”将会探索月球表面，并在月球上留下一个时间胶囊。故选B项。30答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的那些问题可推知，捐赠60英镑去存放一个数字存储盒有一定的风险，因为在这么长的时间里会有各种各样的可能性。故选D项。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句The plan to
85、 leave a time capsule on the moon isnt really about physically leaving something on the moonits more an opportunity to encourage peoples interest in space.可知，该项目的目的是激发人们对于宇宙空间的兴趣。故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者经历了焦虑和抑郁，各种治疗方法都不奏效，有一天作者在一本杂志上看到狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过和狗的一段时间的相处，作者的抑郁症状有了很大缓解。作者学会了如
86、何管理自己的情绪。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied at school for years.”可知，在学校里被欺负了很多年之后，作者在14岁的时候第一次开始经历焦虑和抑郁。所以在买柯基犬前，作者是焦虑的、抑郁的、害怕的。只有C选项hopeful“有希望的”不能够描写作者在买柯基犬前的状态，故C选项正确。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段的“But one afternoon，my eyes fell upo
87、n an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.(但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在读的一本杂志的一篇文章上，这是一篇关于狗如何帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章)”可知，作者是偶然读到了一篇关于养狗可能有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章，故A选项正确。34答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由最后一段的“Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fea
88、r and regret.(我没有哭着入睡，也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中)”可知，stuck with在意思上与unable to get rid of“无法摆脱”最接近，故C选项正确。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者经历了焦虑和抑郁，她在杂志上看到一篇关于狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过一段时间的相处，作者抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。所以短文主要谈论宠物狗可以治疗焦虑和抑郁，故B选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。存钱是很重要的，本文就如何更好地存钱提出了几点建议。36答案与解析：F空前的意思是：相似地，存钱是很重要的。空后的
89、意思是：为什么？那是因为他们已经习惯于花光他们挣的所有钱。故此处选F(然而，一些人发现存钱很难)。37答案与解析：B空后的意思是：存钱的第一步就是要知道你花了多少。故此处选B(你可以记录你的消费)。38答案与解析：C空前的意思是：既然你知道你一个月花了多少钱，你现在可以做什么呢？空后的意思是：为了计划你的消费，你可以做一个预算。故此处选C(你可以计划你的花费)。39答案与解析：A空后的意思是：这样做更容易开始。故此处选A(你可以设置省钱的目标)。40答案与解析：E空前的意思是：自动转账对你的储蓄账户是很有帮助的。故此处选E(它们能使存钱更容易)。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章
90、叙述了我在上班途中遭遇堵车，对别人伸出援助之手，帮助车主摆脱了困境，差点导致了我迟到。41答案与解析：B由上文提到的I smelled the freshly brewed coffee.可知，我几乎可以品尝到咖啡。故选择B项。42答案与解析：C由上文说的it wasnt packed，可知，(离我上班的时间)还很早。故选择C项。43答案与解析：D由上文所说的In the wait，及下文说的in front of me was a stalled(失速的) car.可知，我注意到前面只有两辆车排队。故选择D项。44答案与解析：A此处句意为：我到达工作的地方只有几分钟的时间。故选择A项。45答
91、案与解析：B由下文提到的the stranger asked me to，可知，此处应该是“陌生人”。故选择B项。46答案与解析：D此处取意为：她的车失速并且挡在我车前面，所以她来道歉。故选择D项。47答案与解析：B由下文提到自己的一些想法可知，句意为：我的思绪(thoughts)无法控制。故选择B项。48答案与解析：C此处句意为：我在等车，可是离上班时间只有几分钟。同时根据a perfect attendance可知，我的考勤记录很完美。故选择C项。49答案与解析：D此处取意为：担心迟到时在电梯里会遇到老板。故选择D项。50答案与解析：D由上文提到了如果再晚自己会遇到的情况可知，句意为：突然
92、，我希望帮助这位妇女。故选择D项。51答案与解析：C此空前后为转折的逻辑关系，故选择C项。52答案与解析：B由上文提到的asked her if she would like me to pray for her car to start.即下文所说的she began to weep with joy可知，她很快就同意了。故选择B项。53答案与解析：A根据她让旁观者帮忙可知，她勇敢地转身。故选择A项。54答案与解析：B此处取意为：在离开前，我把一张支票放到她钱包里。故选择B项。55答案与解析：C文章中我给予了她帮助，所以她在那天的晚些时候给我打电话表示感谢。故选择C项。第二节【语篇解读】这是
93、一篇演讲稿，利用一个真实的故事来展示出一个道理。故事的内容为：一个在德国留学的学生以优秀的成绩毕业，但是没有找到工作，原因是在他刚来德国的时候，为了省钱，在乘地铁的时候逃票，结果被抓了多次。道理为：只看到眼前的利益，可能在将来会付出更高的代价。56答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：今天我在这里和大家分享一个很好的教训。这是一个关于在德国学习的学生的真实故事。此处a student是先行词，指“人”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。57答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。句意：经过多年的努力，这个学生以惊人的成绩毕业了。结合句意可知，此处应用amazing修饰achievemen
94、ts，意为“惊人的”。故答案为amazing。58答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意：但令他吃惊的是，他甚至没有得到面试的机会！此处interview以元音音素开头，所以前面用an。59答案与解析：was refused考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。此处时间状语从句中主语he和refuse之间是一种被动关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was refused。60答案与解析：telephoning考查固定搭配。句意：第三次被拒绝时，他忍不住给公司打电话，问他们为什么不要他。固定搭配：couldnt help doing sth.“
95、情不自禁做某事”，故答案为telephoning。61答案与解析：arrived考查动词的时态。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家不买地铁票是很容易的。结合句意可知，此处讲的是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为arrived。62答案与解析：to avoid考查非谓语动词。句意：事实是，在他到达德国后不久，这个聪明的学生发现在这个国家不买地铁票是很容易的。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故答案为to avoid。63答案与解析：without考查介词。句意：所以为了省钱，他经常没买票就上地铁。结合句意可知，答案为without。64答案与解析：
96、benefits考查名词的复数。句意：从这个故事中，我们知道我们可能会以不诚实的方式获得短期利益，但迟早会真相大白，代价是高昂的。结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数，故答案为benefits。65答案与解析：best考查形容词的最高级。句意：所以请记住：诚实是最好的策略。结合句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，故答案为best。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Sandy，Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me what I would do on Mothers Day. Here Id like to tell you my plan.Firs
97、tly, I would help my mom with housework, such as tidying the rooms, cooking meals and so on, for Im very grateful for the work she has done for me. Secondly, Id like to send her some flowers as a gift, wishing her to be happier. Thirdly，Im going to write her a card, telling her how much she means to
98、 me and that Ill try my best to live up to her expectations.Do you have any other ideas?Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：One day, 3,000 miles away, Wade was on a duck hunt when suddenly something in the bush caught his eyes.Curiously, he approached and found a silver balloon,_with a piece of paper a
99、t the end of the string, wrapped in plastic. Taking it home, Wade read the touching lines to his wife Donna. She was deeply moved. With tears in her eyes, Donna decided to help Desiree. The couple went to buy a birthday card and the book The Little Mermaid, and then she began to write a letter to De
100、siree.Paragraph 2：Desirees fifth birthday came and later on the afternoon, a package arrived. Looking at the unfamiliar return address, Desirees mother was confused. Suddenly an idea struck her: the balloon! She opened the parcel and found a card with the words “For My Dear Daughter”. Her heart raced. She rushed to Desirees room and showed her the letter.“Its from Daddy！” Desiree jumped with joy, asking her mother to read it for her. “Happy_birthday,_my little angel.” Her mother began. A big tear began to trickle down Desirees cheek.
