1、语言知识运用练(二)(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第167页.完形填空(2020河北九校联考二)An English man is being praised for his act of kindness.He _1_ an expensive bike for 80 only so he could return it to its_2_owner.26yearold Burke was about to leave the_3_after finishing his routine physical exercises when he was_4_by three men as
2、king if he wanted to buy a bike.Burke was immediately_5_of its origin since they were trying to sell the 1，350 bike for 80.Apart from that，he_6_there was a bike lock still_7_to the rear wheel(后轮)After Burke got the bike，he_8_a photo of it on social media in the hope of _9_its owner.With a bike lock
3、on it，it had _10_been taken from the nearby area.Within hours，Burke was_11_by the bikes owner on the phone.It had belonged to a man whose house had been burgled(遭入室行窃)_12_that very same week.The mans _13_for its return was beyond words.He tried to _14_the money to Burke，but Burke refused，telling _15
4、_that he “didnt feel right taking money from a man who has just had his house_16_”Burke has since been reported by social media for his “heroic” deed，although he_17_that he did not return the bike for media attention._18_，Burke was delighted to receive the online_19_to his honesty，and a local bicycl
5、e club has even offered Burke a free bike as a_20_for his honesty.语篇解读文章讲述了26岁的英国人Burke买下一辆被盗自行车，最终成功地将其物归原主的故事。1A.rented BpurchasedCsold Dborrowed解析：设空处与8空前的got在语义范畴上一致，表示“购买”。rent“出租，租用”；sell“出售”；borrow“借”。答案：B2A.careless BdesperateCgenerous Doriginal解析：根据第三段首句“After Burke got the bike，he_8_a phot
6、o of it on social media in the hope of _9_its owner.”可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主，据此可知答案为original“原来的，最初的”。careless“粗心的”；desperate“绝望的，拼命的”；generous“慷慨的；仁慈的；丰富的”。答案：D3A.gym BofficeCfactory Dstation解析：根据设空后信息after finishing his routine physical exercises可知，Burke应是在健身房(gym)锻炼身体。答案：A4A.pers
7、uaded BrequiredCapproached Dbegged解析：Burke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时，三个人问他是否想买自行车。待填词与空后的asking为同一范畴，approach在句中表示“建议，要求”。persuade“说服”；require“需要，依赖”；beg“恳求，祈求，乞讨”。答案：C5A.aware BskepticalCconfident Dnervous解析：根据设空后的“since they were trying to sell the 1，350 bike for 80”可知，售价1 350英镑的自行车只需80英镑就可买到，Burke对此感到怀疑(ske
8、ptical)。aware“意识到，察觉到”；confident“有信心的，确信的”；nervous“焦虑的，胆怯的”。答案：B6A.ignored BunderstoodCpredicted Dnoticed解析：除对价格差距感到怀疑外，他还注意到(noticed)自行车后轮上还上着锁。ignore“忽视，不予理睬”；understand“理解，明了，谅解；默许”；predict“预言，预告，预报”。答案：D7A.attached BexposedCcompared Dadjusted解析：参见上题解析。attach“把附在上”；expose“暴露；揭穿”；compare“比较，对比”；ad
9、just“调整，适应，整理”。答案：A8A.took BobtainedCposted Dsought解析：根据下文的“a photo of it on social media in the hope of”“by the bikes owner on the phone”可推知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布(posted)了自行车的照片，自行车的主人才因此联系上了Burke。take“携带；拿开”；obtain“获得；沿袭”；post“发布”；seek“寻找，谋求；设法”。答案：C9A.consulting BtrackingCprotecting Deducating解析：B
10、urke买下自行车后在社交媒体上发布照片，希望能追踪(tracking)到物主。consult“咨询，查询”；protect“保护”；educate“教育，训练”。答案：B10A.especially BhonestlyCluckily Dapparently解析：因为后轮上还上着锁，显然(apparently)自行车来自附近。honestly“诚实地，确实”；luckily“幸运地”。答案：D11A.reached BvisitedCpraised Dreminded解析：根据语境可知，此处表示几小时内，自行车的主人就通过电话联系了Burke。reach“(尤指用电话)联系”；visit“参
11、观”；praise“表扬”；remind“提醒，使想起”。答案：A12A.frequently BeventuallyCearlier Dlater解析：自行车主人的房子在同一周早些时候(earlier)被盗了。frequently“频繁地，经常”；eventually“最终”；later“后来”。答案：C13A.preference BthankfulnessClove Denthusiasm解析：对于素不相识的Burke买下自行车并设法归还给自己的善举，自行车主人的感激之情(thankfulness)自然是难以言表，当他试图偿还(pay back)Burke购车的费用时，Burke拒绝了。
12、答案：B14A.put in Bget outCset aside Dpay back解析：参见上题解析。put in“安装；添上；打断；正式提出(要求等)”；get out“出版；困难地说出”；set aside“省出；把搁到一旁”。答案：D15A.reporters BownersCaudiences Dbikelovers解析：根据第四段首句“Burke has since been reported by social media for his heroic deed”可知，社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道，因此可知设空处为reporters。owner“主人”；audience
13、“观众，听众，读者”；bikelover“自行车爱好者”。答案：A16A.torn apart Bbrought downCbroken into Dpulled down解析：本空填入的词与12空前的burgled意义一致，故为broken into(强行闯入)。tear apart“撕毁，把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪”；bring down“减少，降低”；pull down“拆毁”。答案：C17A.promised BstressedCdenied Daccepted解析：尽管社交媒体自那以后报道了他的“英雄”事迹，但Burke强调(stressed)自己将自行车物归原主并不是为了吸引媒体的关注
14、。deny“否认，否定；拒绝；节制”；accept“接受”。答案：B18A.Therefore BOtherwiseCMeanwhile DHowever解析：此处表示转折，故选However。therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，除此以外”；meanwhile“与此同时，对比之下”。答案：D19A.welcome BdisplayCassessment Ddiscussion解析：设空处填入的词应与文章首句“An English man is being praised for his act of kindness.”中的praised在语意上一致，即受到表扬、受到欢
15、迎(welcome)。display“展览，表演，显示”；assessment“评估，看法，核定”；discussion“讨论”。答案：A20A.gift BsurpriseCreward Dmeasure解析：当地一家自行车俱乐部甚至免费送给他一辆自行车作为他诚实的奖励(reward)。gift“礼物；天赋”；surprise“惊奇，意想不到的事”；measure“措施；度量单位；程度”。答案：C.语法填空(2020邯郸二模)During Major Cold(大寒)，as the cold current moves southward，the weather is very cold.A
16、lthough modern meteorological(气象的)observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold，the 1._(low)temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal 2._(area)During Major Cold，people in Beijing have a habit of 3
17、._(eat)“dispelling cold cake”，a kind of rice cake.Sticky rice，the cakes main ingredient，is rich 4._sugar.It can make people feel warm all over their bodies.In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same 5._(pronounce)with the word “higher in a new year”，6._symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.
18、In Anqing of Anhui Province，people 7._(traditional)eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.They use a round，8._(cook)and thin pancake to wrap stuffing(馅)in a thin roll.Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and 9._(float)to the top.The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat
19、 or vegetables and the flavor can be salty 10._sweet.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了中国传统节气大寒。1解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的定冠词以及语境可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。答案：lowest2解析：考查名词的单复数。根据前面的some可知此处指“一些地方”，area为可数名词，这里用它的复数形式。答案：areas3解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后面要加名词或动名词形式。答案：eating4解析：考查介词。be rich in.“富含”为固定搭配。答案：in5解析：考查词性转换。此处作has的宾语，且在形容词the sa
20、me之后，所以要用名词形式。答案：pronunciation6解析：考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代“higher in a new year”，并且在从句中作主语，故填which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。答案：which7解析：考查词性转换。此处要用副词作状语，修饰动词eat。答案：traditionally8解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作前置定语，表示“被烹饪熟的薄饼”。答案：cooked9解析：考查动词时态。此处空格与前面动词turns为并列谓语，主语为it。答案：floats10解析：考查连词。这里指春卷的不同味道，或咸或甜，salty和sweet为选择关系。答案：or
