1、2025/11/30名师大讲堂2012届高三英语一轮单元总复习精品课件：Unit 3 Amazing people（牛津译林版必修二）2025/11/30（一）单词部分1.喜欢冒险的2.秘书3.巧合4.打扰5.古代的6.组织7.联系，接触1.adventurous 2.secretary 3.coincidence 4.disturb 5.ancient 6.organize7.contact 2025/11/308.宇航员9.候选人10.合格的11.心理的12.设法13.成功的14.位置15.幸存（名词）8.astronaut 9.candidate 10.qualified 11.psyc
2、hological 12.manage 13.successful 14.location 15.survival2025/11/30（二）词块部分1.启航2.实现梦想3.倒空里的东西4.立刻5.一做某事6.领某人到某处7.(灯光，火等)熄灭8.与有关set _ ones dream_ sth.ofright _ doing_sb.togo _have _ to do withsail realize/live empty now/awayon/upon lead outsomething2025/11/309.比得上10.踏上11.全速12.没怎么在意13.生存技能14.有资格做某事15.载
3、入史册16.尊敬，仰慕compare foot full at _ speedset _ in/on_withpay _ attention to_skillsgo down in _look _ tosurvival qualified history up be _ forlittle 2025/11/301.【原句再现】Inside the tombs,he found jewels,gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.(P42)【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。(2007上海
4、卷)At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed A sun hat can _ you from the strong sunshine in the summer.A.spare B.protect C.preserve D.reserveC B2025/11/30protect与preserve的异同protect vt 保护，保卫，“一般意义上的保护”着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。preserve vt 保护，维护，保持，
5、保存，着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”,因为保存好而保护。两者都可以接sb./sth.from/against2025/11/30用protect或者preserve的适当形式填空Fish are _ in ice and salt until they are sold.You need warm clothes to _ you against the cold.In times of danger he always _ his calmness.An organization was set up to _historical houses in the city.The
6、 union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners.Policemen are _ order in the streets.preservedprotectpreservespreserve preservingprotect2025/11/302.Then,a few months after Carter had opened the tomb,Lord Carnarvon,who was also present when the bomb was opened,fell ill with a fever and died
7、 in Egypt.(P43)【知识要点】present的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way.The present situation is out of control.Every student was required to present his works to the whole class.adj.现在的，目前的V 展示,呈现V 展示,呈现2025/11/30Your ide
8、a sounds inspiring,but its not practical at present.We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for success in the future.Falling interest rates present the firm with a new problem.Present at the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world.当前,目前当下，现
9、在V 带来，呈现adj.出席的，到场的倒装句（思考：还可以怎么表达?）=Attending the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world.2025/11/30Vt.常见词块：present sth/sb to sb把赠送给某人=present sb with sth把交给某人，向叙述,陈述,表达（意见）向介绍,引见某人=introduce sb to sbpresent比较：show 的用法show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.2025/11/30n
10、.常见词块：把赠送给某人目前，现在adj.常见词块：make sb a present of at present出席反be absent from(后置定语)the students present(前置定语)目前，现在目前，眼前，暂且be present atat the present timefor the present2025/11/30巧计一词多义出席会议的男孩正考虑向他的父亲要一本现在时的书作为生日礼物。The boy _was considering asking his father for a book _as _.present at the meetingon the
11、 present tensea birthday present2025/11/303.【原句再现】What is certain,though,is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained.(P43)【知识要点】though的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。Though he was only 12,he could run faster than any kid in the school.Two heart attacks in a year.It hasnt stopped h
12、im smoking though.The lights were all on as though everyone had left in a hurry.Even though they loved each other,they decided to part.conj.虽然adv 不过似乎，好像=as if虽然，尽管=even if2025/11/30thoughconj.任务型阅读和书面表达中注意拼写 =although，引导让步状语从句，且可以倒装也可以不到装altoughthoughasconj.虽然尽管一定不倒装可以倒装也可以不倒装一定倒装Child as he is,You
13、ng as he is,Try as he may,Much as I love her,2025/11/30thoughadv.表示转折，意思是“不过，然而”。位置灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句末。thoughhowever 一般放在句首，句中。2025/11/30一句多译：虽然他的家庭很穷，可是他有 个幸福的童年。_Though(=Although)his family was poor,he had a happy childhood.Poor though(=As)his family was,he had a happy childhood.2025/11/304.【原句再现】All
14、my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off.(P45)【知识要点】含有pay的词块【诊断练习】用适当的介词或副词填空。How much did you pay _ the dictionary?You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me.Ill pay him _ for all his crimes against me.Some day,youll pay _ what you have done today.Has she paid _ the debt yet?Neve
15、r say die and I can ensure you that your efforts will surely pay _.for back back for off off 2025/11/30pay offpay for pay back(for)付的(货)款 受的报应偿还(借款)对(某人)报复vt 还清(债务等)；付清vi 得到回报pay sb some money for sth2025/11/30常见词块pay ones waypay in advancepay on deliveryequal pay for equal work靠自己做，自力更生pay ones way
16、 through college预付货到付款同工同酬2025/11/301.During the next ten years we both worked day and night to _the money we had borrowed.A.pay off B.pay for C.pay to D.pay back2.Mom,I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.Come on,dear.Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of yo
17、ur career.A.make sure B.pay off C.bring back D.pay back3.The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any _.A.cost B.payment C.charge D.priceABC2025/11/30一句多译：他花5块钱买了那本书。He paid _.He spent_.He bought _.The book_.5 yuan for that book 5 yuan on that book that book for 5 yuan
18、cost him 5 yuan2025/11/305.【原句再现】I had wanted to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built.(P50)【知识要点】set短语的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。(2004年江苏卷)Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up (08全国卷)After stud
19、ying in a medical college for five years，Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took overC.took up D.set upBC2025/11/30 (08浙江卷)American Indiansabout five percent of the US population.A.fill upB.bring up C.make up D.set up (08山东卷)Einstein liked Bose paper so much that hehis own work a
20、nd translated it into German.A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside(06江西卷)For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix up C.set upD.make up She _ clearing up after the party.A.set out B.set about C.set offD.set upCDCB2025/11/30The
21、discovery of gold in California a rush to get there.Aset off Bset up Cset outDset in Mr.Johnson always carries a notebook,in which he_everything that happens.A.sets down B.settles down C.comes down D.breaks downWinter hasand people in the northern area are facing food and fuel shortage.Aset upBset o
22、ut Cset in Dset off Whats wrong with him?The picture he came acrosshis memory of a sad story in his childhood.A.put off B.took off C.set off D.gave offCBAA2025/11/30set a goal/standards/a record/the alarm for 6:30/a date for/the tableset about doing sth.set asideset out to do sth.set outset up set o
23、ff set sb doingset用法总结：开始做某事，着手做将放一边；存钱（put）；拒绝，不理会（put）；打算，试图做某事出发；宣布，陈述；建起，竖起；设立，创立；出发（out/forth)；使爆炸；激起；使某人做某事2025/11/30英译汉：His remarks set me thinking.The boy set out to break the world record.They set off for Nanjing just after ten.他的话让我陷入思考。男孩着手努力打破世界纪录。刚过十点，他们就动身去南京了。2025/11/30 We need to set
24、 about finding a solution.Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.They want to set up their own importexport business.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。他们想创办自己的进出口公司。2025/11/306.【原句再现】Of the 2,200 people on the ship,only 705 survived.(P50)【知识要点】survive的用法【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Whether ways will
25、be found to help China _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public.A.prevent;that B.survive;what C.forbid;that D.quit;whatB2025/11/30Vt&Vi“比活得长；幸免于，从逃生中”。He survived the earthquake.She survived all her three sons.survive拓展 survival n.生存，幸存，残存the problem of survival in the deser
26、tthe survival of the fittest survivor n.幸存者the survivor of sth.在沙漠中的生存问题适者生存的幸存者2025/11/307.【原句再现】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.(P58)【知识要点】look短语的用法【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。“Goodby
27、e，then，”she said，without even looking up from her book.Look out!There is a car coming!When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy.Mr Wang looks down on anyone who hasnt had a college education.Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.The day we had looked forw
28、ard to came finally.抬头看当心回顾瞧不起调查盼望2025/11/30look into look outlook through 朝里看（原意性短语动词）调查（转意性短语动词）浏览,翻看dip into朝外面看offor 当心朝外看（原意性短语动词，即从字面上能看出含义）；小心（转意性短语动词，即从字面上能看出含义）2025/11/30look uplook up to look down on look onas look forward to蔑视盼望抬头看查（字典等）尊敬respect把看作【拓展】look back upon look around(round,abo
29、ut)回顾环视refer to a dictionary look up the word in a dictionary=_=_consult a dictionary 2025/11/30We must learn how to look _ _ others in life.Yang Liwei is looked _ _ a national hero for his brave space travel.Please look _ the latest information about literature through the Internet.After looking _
30、the newspaper,he looked _ and found it began to rain.Look _ _ the crops while crossing the field.up toon/upon asup/forthroughout forup/out2025/11/308.【原句再现】When base tried to contact Amelia at 9:30 on 2nd July 1937,she had already gone missing.(P49)【知识要点】base的用法basen 可数名词，“根基；基础；基地组织，总部”Vt “以为基础；以为根
31、据”base sth.on sth.be based on sthThe film is based on a novel with the same name.We should always base our conclusions on facts.2025/11/301.He based his idea _scientific experiment.A.at B.with C.on D.in2.A textbook _ a new method of teaching physics.A.bases on B.based on C.basing on D.is based on 3.
32、The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based on B.to base on C.which to base on D.on which to base 4._on his experience of the war in Vietnam,one man thought,What is the point of being close to someone?A.Reflected B.Advised C.Depended D.B
33、ased CDDD2025/11/309.【原句再现】The captain had received warnings about icebergs all day,but had paid little attention to the warnings as they arrived.(P50)【知识要点】warn的用法warn “警告；告诫；提醒”warn sb.of sth.warn sb.against sth.warn sb.not to do sth.warn sb.that常见搭配2025/11/3010.【原句再现】He took all kinds of tests to
34、 prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58)【知识要点】prove的用法prove sth.prove sth.to sb.prove sth.to beprove.asprove(to be)thatclauseprove Vt “证明”有被动语态prove sth.（to be）+adj/n/系动词“证明是、结果是”有被动语态2025/11/301.这被证明了行不通。It_ that this doesnt work.2.他的建议证明是有帮助的。His advice _ _ _ _.3.The theory he stuck t
35、o _.A.proving correct B.proved correct C.was proved correctly D.proved correctlyis proved proved to be helpfulB2025/11/30（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.(P43)【知识要点】状语从句中的省略【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（10山东卷）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of
36、 the school during the day,_ accompanied by an adult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless（2011全国卷II）It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A.though B.whether C.as D.since I will not go to the party _.A.though being invited B.even if being C.even invited D.even if invitedD D A 2025/11/30在if、unless、once、though
37、、when、while引导的从句里，如果前后主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去。如：If heated,water will be changed into vapor.=If it is heated,water I will not go to the party unless invited.=I will not go to the party unless I am invited.Once seen,it will never be forgotten.=Once it is seen,it While in Paris,he worked very hard
38、.=While he was working,he 注意:省略的两个条件：主从句主语一致+从句中有be动词；省略时从句的主语和be动词同时省略，不能只省略一个。2025/11/302.【原句再现】In October 2003,Yang Liwei went to space and returned,making the dream a reality.(P58)【知识要点】make接宾语补足语的句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Those poor workers were made _ for 12 hours a day in the faraway factory.A.
39、to work B.work C.working D.worked We made Tom _monitor.A.the B.不填C.a D.an Sorry,I havent made myself _.I will repeat it.A.more clearly B.clearer C.clear D.clearlyNowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it _ for it to be reused.A.easy B.easily C.more easily D.easier A B C D2025/11/30英语
40、中有很多动词如：find,make等词经常接宾语及宾语补足语。宾语补足语的形式可以是以下几种：名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等。如：make sb.monitormake sb.+adj.make sb.domake sth.done 注意：monitor之前不加冠词注意：被动to还原be made to do 2025/11/303.【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how space
41、ships and rockets are built.(P 58)【知识要点】not onlybut also的句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Not only he,but also I _ a teacher.A.am B.is C.are D.wereNot only _ the nurses want a pay increase.They want reduced hours as well.A.did B.do C.does D.areA B 2025/11/30可以连接任何并列的两个成分;连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则;也可以连接两个句子，如果not on
42、ly 提前置于句首，这时第一个句子需要部分到装，即not only+助动词+主语+but also+句子其它成分。not only but alsoNot only can you learn a new language,but also you can also experience a different culture.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.2025/1
43、1/30not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but 或 also，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。也可用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only but also 中的only.1.She not only finished the task ahead of time，（but also）she came to help us.2.They not merely（or just，simply）broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscript
44、s.2025/11/304.【原句再现】It was his high scores on the psychological test that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut.(P 58)【知识要点】强调句型【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.where B.that C.which D.what（2011重庆卷）Have you s
45、een the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course,I have.It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which（2011福建卷）It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.beforeA BB 2025/11/30注意以下几点：强调时间或地点时不能用
46、when/where代替that 要学会还原句子。凡是用到强调句型的句子均可以去掉it is that加以还原，这是检验强调句型的一个很好的方法。不能将强调句型扩大化，不能错误地以为凡是it is/was开头的句子都是强调句。有时it是表示时间、天气等的有意义的代词。比较：强调句（式）it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分”强调人可以用who代替that。强调除谓语之外的任何一个句子成分It was on June 27th _ the little girl was rescued.It was June 27th _ the little girl was rescued.
47、that when 2025/11/301.It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A.which B.it C.that D.this2.It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that3.I dont mind her criticizing me,but _ is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.that C.this D.which4.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ you worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where5._ that he managed to get the information?Oh,a friend of his helped him.A.Where was it B.What was it C.How was it D.Why was itCDADC
