1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language重点单词写作词汇1.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)2.literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献panion n. 同伴；伙伴4.adequate adj.足够的；充分的5.exit n. 出口；离开；退场munity n. 社区；团体；社会拓展词汇7.graduation n毕业；毕业典礼graduate vt.毕业8.approval n赞成；认可approve v批准；赞成9.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近
2、的；可进入的；可使用的10.assistance n协助；援助assistant n助手assist v协助；援助11.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词阅读词汇12.abolish vt.废除；废止13.bowling n 保龄球14.certificate n 证书15.architect n 建筑师16.handy adj.方便的，_有用的17.basement n 地下室18.profit n. 收益；利润；盈利19.dignity n 尊严；高贵的品质重点短语1.never_mind 不必担心；没关系2.all_the_best (口
3、语)(祝你)一切顺利3.meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤4.in_particular 特别地5.rather_than 而不是6.with_dignity 有尊严地，体面地重点句型1.do you think作插入语：What_kind_of_difficulty_do_you_think(你认为哪种困难) weaksighted or blind people would have climbing a mountain？2.rather than 而不是：This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company o
4、f their hearing friends rather_than_having_to_sit_in_a_special_area(而不是必须坐在一个特定的区域).3.suggest that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事：So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be_placed_higher_than_those_at_the_front(调整得比前排的高) so that everyone can see the screen easily. FastreadingRead the text and m
5、atch the main idea with each paragraph.1Paragraph 1AEarphones are necessary beside all seats for hearingimpaired people.2Paragraph 2BSeats can be raised for people to see the screen easily.3Paragraph 3CLifts should be offered to all parts of the cinema.4Paragraph 4DThe purpose of writing the letter.
6、5Paragraph 5EReasons why the designer should take the disabled into consideration.6Paragraph 6FToilets should be convenient for the disabled to reach.7Paragraph 7GCar parking spaces are important especially for the disabled and elderly customers.答案：17.DCABFGE CarefulreadingRead the text carefully an
7、d choose the best answer.1From the text we know that Alice Major advised the architect to consider _ things.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “dignity”？ASelfrespect. BPride.CPoliteness. DGood manners.3Which of the following is NOT true?AThe buttons in
8、the lift should be easy for people in wheelchairs to reach.BThere should be earphones beside some seats in a special area.CThere should be toilets for the disabled near the entrance to the cinema.DThere should be car parking spaces for the disabled and elderly.4The writer wrote the letter to _Aremin
9、d the architect of the disabledBprotect the rights of the disabledCshow the attitude of treating the disabled equallyDall of the above答案：14.DABDarchitectktektn.建筑师architecture n建筑学；建筑风格think about考虑think of想起，想出in particular尤其，特别是(particularly)be particular about对挑剔adequatedkwtadj.足够的；充分的be adequate
10、 for适用于accessksesn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性have access to可使用；有机会接触accessibleksesbladj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的wheelchairwilten.轮椅handyhndadj.方便的，有用的unattractive adj.不漂亮的，无趣的，不引人注意的earphonefnn.耳机have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难fit此处为“安装”的意思。hearingimpaired adj.听力有缺陷的impairmpevt.削弱；损伤company nU陪伴for company陪伴；做伴compan
11、ion nC同伴；伙伴rather than而不是raise vt.抬高；提起those替代同一类事物，此处指代seats。rowrn.一行；一排vt.& vi.划(船)a row of一排convenient adj.方便的place vt.放置，安排entrance to.的入口basementbesmntn.地下室outwardsatwdzadv.向外反义词：inwards adv.向内reserve vt.保留，保存elderly adj.年纪大的be close to.离近的exitekstn.出口；离开；退场反义词：entrance n入口in comfort轻松地；舒服地(com
12、fortably)meet with遇到；经历；会晤approvalpruvln.赞成；认可approve v赞成，同意；批准opportunity n机会；时机have the/an opportunity to do sth.有做某事的机会ablebodied复合形容词，构成：“形容词名词ed”，再如：kindhearted好心的longarmed长臂的coldblooded无情的dignitydntn.尊严；高贵的品质with dignity 有尊严地profitprftn.收益；利润；盈利A LETTER TO AN ARCHITECTMs L SandersAlice MajorCh
13、ief architect 64 Cambridge StreetCinema Designs Bankstown44 Hill StreetBankstown24 September, 200Dear Ms Sanders，I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. I hope you will not mind me writing to ask if you have thought about the needs of disabled cus
14、tomers. In particular I wonder if you have considered the following things：“be动词不定式”表示将来，还可表示“计划/安排/打算做某事；按义务/要求应做某事”。mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事，此处mind后接动名词的复合结构。1 Adequateaccessfor wheelchairs.It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a p
15、erson in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors be wide enough to enter. In some cinemas, the lifts are at the back of the cinema in cold, unattractive places. As disabled people have to use the lifts, this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers.It would be handy to have.中，It是形式主
16、语，动词不定式短语to have.是真正的主语。As disabled.customers.中，As disabled.lifts是As引导的原因状语从句；主句为this.customers，其中they are not.是省略了that的宾语从句。2 Earphonesfor people who have trouble hearing.It would help to fit sets of earphones to all seats, not just to some of them. This would allow hearingimpairedcustomers to enjo
17、y the companyof their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.who have trouble hearing是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。It would help to fit.中，It为形式主语，动词不定式短语to fit.是真正的主语。3 Raisedseating. People who are short cannot always see the screen. So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be p
18、laced higher than thoseat the front so that everyone can see the screen easily. Perhaps there could be a space at the end of each row for people in wheelchairs to sit next to their friends.who are short是who引导的定语从句，修饰People。Id like.easily中，that the seats.是that引导的宾语从句，且此处是suggest“建议”后的宾语从句，须用虚拟语气：(sho
19、uld)动词原形。so that everyone.中，so that引导结果状语从句。4 Toilets. For disabled customers it would be more convenientto placethe toilets near the entrance tothe cinemaIt can be difficult if the only disabled toilet is in the basementB21a long way from where the film is showingAnd if the doors could be opened ou
20、twardsB22, disabled customers would be very happy.It is convenient to do.做是方便的。where the film is showing是where引导的宾语从句。5 Car parking. Of course, there are usually spaces specially reservedB23for disabled and elderlyB24driversIf they are close toB25 the cinema entrance and/or exitB26, it is easier for
21、 disabled people to get to the film in comfortB27.过去分词短语reserved for.drivers作后置定语，修饰spaces。Thank you for reading my letter. I hope my suggestions will meet withB28your approvalB29.Disabled people should have the same opportunitiesB30as ablebodiedB31people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignit
22、yB32. I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. It will also make the cinema owners happy if more people go as they will make higher profitsB33!It will.profits！中，It.go是主句，as.profits是从句，if more people.是if引导的条件状语从句，as they.是as引导的原因状语从句。Yours s
23、incerely，Alice Major致建筑师的一封信桑德斯女士艾丽斯梅杰总建筑师 剑桥街64号影院设计公司 班克斯敦希尔街44号班克斯敦200_年9月24日亲爱的桑德斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：1为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利通道。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到自己比其他顾客低一等。2给听力有障碍
24、的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的顾客去享受那些听力正常的朋友们的陪伴，而不是让他们必须坐在一个特定的区域。3抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该调整得比前排的高，以便每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾顾客将会很高兴。5停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果
25、这些停车场离影院出入口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。感谢您阅读我的信，我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的利润了！此致敬礼艾丽斯梅杰 resignvi.& vt.辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)(经典例句)In order to look after her sick mother，Mary decided to resign as manager in the company.为了照顾生
26、病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。resign as.辞去的职务resign ones position 辞去某人的职务resign from. 从辞职resign.to. 把交托给 He resigned his position because he had been offered a better job.他辞职了， 因为有人向他提供了一份更好的工作。His parents were very annoyed to hear that he resigned from the company.听说他从公司辞职了，他的父母很生气。即学即练单句语法填空He resigned(resig
27、n) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.Our teacher encourages us not to resign ourselves to our fate. assistancenU 帮助；援助；协助(教材P6)In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weaksighted or blind companions?你认为视力正常的登山者可以在哪些方面给弱视或失明的伙伴以帮助？(1)come to
28、ones assistance帮助某人with the assistance of. 在的帮助下(2)assist v. 帮助，协助，援助assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(3)assistant n. 助理，助手；售货员 During the absence of my secretary，she came to my assistance.我的秘书不在时，她来帮助我。With the assistance of my friend, I gradually adapted to the new school.在朋友的帮助下，我逐渐适应了新学校。即学即
29、练单句语法填空I will have my assistant(assist) to pick you up at the airport.If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance(assist) to the people there. congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldnt manage it.我本
30、希望送彼得一件礼物祝贺他结婚，但我没能做到。(1)congratulate sb.on sth.就某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on sth. 就某事(成功或成就)感到高兴/自豪(2)congratulation n. (常用复数)祝贺；贺词offer/send congratulations to sb.向某人致以祝贺 Im writing to congratulate you on winning the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest.我写信祝贺你在第26届英语演讲比赛中获得冠军。You can
31、congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色， 你应该感到自豪。即学即练单句语法填空We congratulated him on his being_admitted(admit) to the Party.We offer our congratulations(congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.能力提升一句多译祝贺你在中国桥汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I would like to express_my_congra
32、tulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest.(congratulation n)I would like to congratulate_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest.(congratulate vt.) adequateadj.足够的；充分的；胜任的(教材P8)Adequate access for wheelch
33、airs.为乘坐轮椅的人提供充分的便利通道。(1)be adequate for.对来说是足够的be adequate to do sth. 足以做某事(2)adequately adv. 足够地，充分地 My working experience and knowledge are quite adequate for the job.工作经验和知识让我完全能胜任这项工作。My salary is not adequate to support our family.我的薪水不够维持我们家的生活。即学即练单句语法填空I hope I will not be called on in clas
34、s as Im not yet adequately(adequate) prepared.He is adequate for the position. In other words, he is suitable to do the job. accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性(经典例句)Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to education.在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。(1)have/gain/get access to
35、进入；有权或机会使用/接触(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的sth.be accessible to sb. 某物可以为某人所用 The only access to success is to have an appropriate ambition and adequate preparation to achieve it.成功的唯一方法就是有一个合适的目标和实现它的充分准备。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童可以够到的地方。即学即练单句语法填空In
36、 my opinion, everyone should have access to a free library.(2017全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible(access), and preserve its history and culture.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only way to the village.(高级表达)As far as I know, fallen
37、 rocks cut off the only access to the village. approvaln赞成，通过，同意；认可；批准(教材P8)I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.我希望我的建议能得到您的认可。(1)meet with/earn ones approval得到某人的许可give ones approval to sth. 批准/同意某事approval of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事(2)approve vi. 赞成，同意vt. 批准 (3)disapprove vt. 不赞成，不同
38、意 We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.我们已调整了我们的计划以便得到你的许可。No teacher can approve of cheating in the exam.任何老师都不会赞成考试作弊。即学即练单句语法填空Our teacher gave his approval(approve) to our plans for a graduation party.Jack is unwilling to make a change without the president
39、s approval(approve) rather than“与其；不愿；而不是”，连接两个并列成分 (教材P8)This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than having to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的顾客去享受那些听力正常的朋友们的陪伴，而不是让他们必须坐在一个特定的区域。(1)rather than意为“而不是”，前后结构一致。(2)连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前面的主
40、语保持一致。 (浙江卷6月)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than divide us.当我们学会了让差异把我们团结起来，而不是把我们分裂开时，我们就会获得很多。I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.我下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。即学即练单句语法填空I，rather than you，am(be) responsi
41、ble for the car accident.(2018全国卷)Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing(focus) on Chinese traditions. suggest that sb. (should) do sth. (教材P8)So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back be placed higher than those at the front so that everyone
42、can see the screen easily.所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该调整得比前排的高，以便每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。(1)suggest作“建议”讲，其后的宾语从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可省略；(2)suggest作“说明；暗示”讲时，后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气；(3)suggest doing sth.建议做某事(2019北京卷)I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and Ill show you around.我建议你从北京开始旅游，我将领你参观北京。(全国卷)Some classmates suggest w
43、e should go to places of interest nearby.一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜看看。即学即练单句语法填空I suggested to him that we(should)_handle(handle) the problem at once.The smile on the customers face suggested that he was(be) satisfied with our service.I suggest trying(try) a new way to solve the difficult problem. 品句填词1Jane int
44、ended to major in psychology, but didnt get her fathers approval(赞成)2His companion(伙伴) made fun of his hairstyle the other day, which made him a little annoyed.3She is interested in Chinese literature(文学) and Chinese medicine.4I waited anxiously, hoping that someone would come to my assistance(帮助)5B
45、ecause of the slavery(奴隶制度), David had no freedom from birth.6Last week, Mr.Lin resigned(辞职) his post as a result of the medical accident.7My uncle is crazy about music and he is not interested in politics(政治) at all.8If the system is abolished(废除), women will have more freedom to do whatever they l
46、ike.9This new invention will bring you great profits(利润) like a gold mine.10As students, there are many ways you can serve the community(社区，公众) 选词填空in many ways; adapt to; cut out; out of breath; all in all; as well as; sit around; make fun of; meet with; never mind1Never_mind,_Im quite sure you can
47、 do better next time.2As_well_as beach activities and water sports, kids can take part in some indoor activities there.3The last paragraph of your composition is similar to this part, which I think should be cut_out4In the first few months, Alice had some difficulty adapting_to the life in her new s
48、chool.5Little William ran all the way to the classroom and was out_of_breath when arriving there.6Over the years，research has shown that love affects the brain in_many_ways and in a number of areas.7By the roadside several young girls were sitting_around,_looking bored.8Its rude to make_fun_of the p
49、eople just because they are in rags.9Apart from being good at teamwork, he is tall, strong and athletic.All_in_all,_he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.10Everyone can meet_with ups and downs in the life. 完成句子1英语老师似乎已经知道了事情的真相，因此你最好不要对她撒谎。The English teacher seems_to_have_known_the_
50、truth,_so youd better not lie to her.2你本来应该已经完成了你的作业，但你却没有。You are_supposed_to_have_finished your homework, but you havent.3据说他已经放弃了工程师的工作。He is_said_to_have_given_up working as an engineer.4上周海伦忙于自己的工作，没有时间为自己感到难过。Helen was busy with her work last week with_no_time_to_feel_sorry_for herself.5对是否要给学
51、生布置此类作业，我的观点跟你的一致。As for whether students should be assigned such homework, my opinion is the_same_as yours. 课文语法填空Alice Major put forward some suggestions on how to make the cinema more accessible to those with physical disabilities.Adequate access for wheelchairs. It would be 1.handy(hand) to have
52、 lifts to all parts of the cinema. The buttons in the lifts should be easy for a person in a wheelchair to reach, and the doors should be wide enough to enter.Earphones for people 2.who/that have trouble hearing. Earphones should be fitted to all seats, 3.allowing (allow) hearingimpaired people to e
53、njoy 4.the company of their hearing friends.Raised seating. The seats at the back should 5.be_placed(place) higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen 6.easily(easy) Toilets. It would be more convenient for disabled 7.customers(customer) to place the toilets near the entrance
54、 to the cinema. If the doors could be opened outwards, the disabled would be very delighted.Car parking.Spaces specially 8.reserved(reserve) for disabled and elderly drivers should be close to the cinema entrance and/or exit. Its easier for disabled people to get to the film 9.in comfort.Alice hopes
55、 that her suggestions will meet with the architects 10.approval(approve). They are beneficial to not only the disabled but also the owners of the cinema. 单句语法填空1While shaking hands with his friend, Larry loudly said，“All the best.”2Much to my brothers delight, his suggestion met with the approval of
56、 the manager.3The factory has equipped the workers adequately(adequate) for such dangerous conditions.4If you dont book a room in advance, you may find all the hotels are not accessible(access) in the tourist season.5All of his teammates came up to offer their congratulations(congratulate) to Peter
57、when he won the championship in swimming.6Having a good command of a foreign language makes it easier for students to find a job after graduation(graduate)7It is just three months since we received official approval(approve) to go ahead with the project.8You cant imagine what difficulty we had walki
58、ng(walk) home in the snowstorm.9I dont think this little girl is suitable(suit) for this position since she is still a green hand.10She showed her appreciation to those who gave her assistance(assist) when she was in trouble. 阅读理解AScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and
59、washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation(住宿) support house in Kurwongbah，north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queenslands Strengthening NonGovernment Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents(居住者) like Daniel and S
60、cott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded(资助) through the project.The fivebedroom house provides 24hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support.Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending
61、on each residents requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24hour support in all activities of daily living.Before they moved to the house，they lived with their family.Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional s
62、train(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted，”says Scott，who is planning to write a book about his life experiences.“But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves.We now manage ourselve
63、s on a daytoday basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener，taking care of his own vegetable garden.The men share the house with one other young man，and they go to rugby league games，meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah.Manager Lee Garniss says setting
64、 up the facilities(设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care，”Lee says.“The home is Scott and Daniels home, however, it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a learning phas
65、e over the last twelve months.However，by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一项让Scott和Daniel可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。1What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?AIt was built
66、by their parents.BIt can accommodate four residents.CIt belongs to a governmental project.DIts located in the center of Brisbane.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The fivebedroom house provides 24hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs可知，这个房子可以住4个人。2Why did Scott and Daniels parents wake up frequently
67、 at night?ATo help them do exercise.BThey were making a lot of noise.CTo check on their breathing.DThey were under emotional pressure.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines可知，父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。
68、3How did Scott feel while living with his parents?AA bit guilty.BQuite happy.CVery proud.DSlightly angry.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents和第五段Scott说的We were heavyhearted可知，他感到内疚。4What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?ALack of fund.BNo workp
69、lace.CInexperienced staff members.DSatisfying both staff and residents needs.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The home is Scott and Daniels home，however, it is also a workplace for their support staff.Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.可知，同时满足服务人员和居住者的需求是个挑战。BThe Road Not Taken is one of
70、 Robert Frosts most familiar and popular poems. It is made up of four stanzas(节) of five lines each. The popularity of the poem is largely a result of the simplicity of its symbolism: the speaker must choose between diverging(分叉的) paths in a wood, and he thinks that choice is like choosing between d
71、ifferent directions in life. Though it is a simple poem, different people have different interpretations of how the speaker feels about his situation and how the readers view the speaker.Frost wrote the poem in the first person, which raises the question of whether the speaker is the poet himself or
72、 a persona, a character created for the purpose of the poem. According to a biography，Robert Frost: The Years of Triumph by Lawrance Thompson, Frost would often introduce that the speaker was based on his friend Edward Thomas，“A person who, whichever road he went, would be sorry he didnt go the othe
73、r.” In the first stanza, the speaker must choose between two paths in different directions. He regrets that he cannot follow both roads, so he pauses for a long while to consider his choice. In this stanza and the next, one road seems preferable; however, in the third stanza he has decided that the
74、two paths are roughly equivalent(相同的). And then he tries to cheer himself up by comforting himself that he will return someday and walk the other road. In the last part of the poem, however, the speaker realizes that he probably will never return to walk another path. He believes that when he looks
75、back years later, he will see that he had actually chosen the “less traveled” road, which may make a big difference to his life. The poem is entitled The Road Not Taken, which implies that he will never stop thinking about the other path he might have followed.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要评析了Robert Frost的诗歌未选择的
76、路。 5Why is the poem The Road Not Taken popular?AIt is simple to interpret.BIts author is the most famous.CIts scene is similar to real situations in life.DIt expresses a kind of mysterious poetic imagery.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的The popularity of the poem is largely a result of the simplicity of its symbolis
77、m 可知，这首诗很出名是因为诗中的场景和真实生活中的情境很相似，容易与读者产生共鸣。 6.What do we know about the two roads according to the second stanza?AVery few people can choose both roads.BThe two roads are actually the same.COne of the roads seems better.DBoth roads are easy to choose.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的In this stanza and the next, one r
78、oad seems preferable可知，在诗中描述的两条路中，其中一条路似乎更好。7. How would the speaker feel years later according to the author?AHe would keep dreaming of going back.BThe choice he made changed his life greatly.CHe had chosen the better one of the two roads.DThe road not taken could have made him happier.B解析：推理判断题。根据
79、最后一段第二句中的which may make a big difference to his life可知，多年以后，the speaker会意识到他选择的路改变了他的人生。 七选五Few things are as frightening as being caught in tornados. 1._Fortunately, there are steps you can take to prepare and keep yourself and your loved ones safe.2_Your chosen location could be a basement, bathro
80、om, closet, or inner hallway. And it should be on the lowest level of the building. If you live in a very tall building, it may be impossible to reach the bottom floor quickly. In such a situation, it is best to stay in a hallway at the center of the building.Create a disastersupply kit. Be sure to
81、include a complete first aid kit, canned food, and a can opener. Youll also need a minimum of 3 gallons (11.3 liters) of water per person, a batterypowered radio, and a flashlight. Secure extra batteries as well. 3._Periodic disaster drills(演习) can help you prepare for a tornado. Such drills will ke
82、ep your disaster plan fresh in the mind of your household members. 4._You should also pay attention to storm information provided by local television and radio stations. Often, individuals believe that only those living in tornado alley(飓风带) need to prepare for dangerous weather. 5._ In fact, theyve
83、 occurred in every part of the United States and can form in any season of the year. As such, it is wise to take the time to prepare for a tornado, no matter where you live.AHowever, this is not true.BRemember to return home as soon as possible.CStay calm when you or other people get injured.DThese
84、help ensure that everyone remains well prepared.EThey are among natures most violent and deadly storms.FChoose a meeting place for your family members or roommates.GPreparing protective clothing for each member is also necessary.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对飓风的一些实用措施。1E解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。上文提到遭遇飓风十分可怕，下文提到幸好有
85、应对方法，可知该句进一步说明飓风的可怕之处。选项E中的They指代前一句中的tornados。2F解析：此空设于段首，引出下文内容。根据下文Your chosen location.be on the lowest level of the building.In such a situation可知，本段主要介绍如何选择防灾集合地点。3G解析：此空设于段尾，是对上文内容的进一步说明。上文主要介绍了应准备的防灾应急物品，因此防护服也包含在内。4D解析：此空设于段中，承接上文内容。上文提到防灾演习可以让人有应对灾难的心理，因此这有利于每个家庭成员都准备充分。选项D中的These指代前一句的Such drills。5A解析：此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。上文提到人们认为只有生活在飓风带上的人应当为危险天气做准备，后文提到飓风可能发生在任何地点，由此可知前一句的观点是错误的。
