1、选 择 性 必 修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:诗歌探索 单词 一、欣赏诗歌 1.reveal vt.揭露 2.notice vt.留意 3.describe vt.描述 4.interpret vt.阐释 5.goal n.目标6.discovery n.发现 7.appreciate vt.欣赏 8.reality n.现实
2、 9.express vt.表达 10.imagination n.想象力 11.process n.过程 12.emotion n.情感 二、诗歌特征 1.wind n.风 2.shower n.沐浴,阵雨 3.dream n.梦想 4.broken-winged adj.折翼的 5.field n.良田 6.landscape n.风景 7.image n.图像 8.repeated adj.重复的 9.remote adj.遥远的 10.riddle n.谜 11.romantic adj.浪漫的 词块 1.hold fast to sth紧紧抓住某物 2.a broken-winged
3、 bird折翼的鸟 3.(be)frozen with.因冻住了/僵着不动 4.a better understanding of sth对某事物有更好的理解 5.see images in ones mind在某人的脑海中看到一些画面 6.interpret the meaning of.诠释的含义 7.with much painstaking effort付出了巨大努力 8.discover its true inner beauty发现它真正的内在美 9.perceive another level of meaning感知/发现另一层意义10.see the world in a n
4、ew way用新的方式看待/理解世界 11.form ones own idea(s)/opinion about sth形成自己对某事物的看法 12.display signs of a romantic style表现出浪漫风格的标志 13.familiarize oneself with sth使自己熟悉某事物 14.acquire the wisdom of previous generations获得前人的智慧 15.the figures in legends传说中的人物 16.breathe vitality into the lifeless objects为无生命的事物注入生
5、机/活力 17.be inseparable from.不可与分开,与不可分割 18.owe a debt to.欠债/人情 19.keep ones head保持头脑冷静 20.lose ones head失去理智21.blame sth on/upon sb 把某事归咎于某人 22.be lied about被所骗 23.deal in lies谎言交易 24.improve ones overall performance提高某人的整体表现 25.make an action plan指定行动计划 26.in an imaginative and unique way以一种富有想象力和独
6、特的方式 27.from around the world来自世界各地 28.refuse to follow rigid rules拒绝遵守严格的规则 29.undergo a process called industrialization经历了一个叫作工业化的过程 30.advocate going back to nature提倡回归自然 31.describe natural scenes描述自然景色 32.choose which path to take选择走哪一条道路 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.vt.含有的意思,暗示,暗指 2.n.理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制
7、;能力所及 vt.抓紧;领会,理解 3.vt.发现,查明,侦察出 4.adv.到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除以外 5.n.理想;典范 adj.完美的,理想的 6.adj.死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的 7.vt.经历,经受 imply grasp detect aside ideal rigid undergo8.vt.拥护,支持,提倡n.拥护者,支持者;辩护律师 9.vi.&vt.(使)拐弯,弯曲 10.n.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔 vt.宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得 11.vi.&vt.敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)12.adj.引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的 13.vt.偶然碰到,意外
8、地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n.相遇,遭遇,冲突 14.adj.众多的,许多的15.n.(贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣 vi.迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛 advocate bend claim dare striking encounternumerous boom 16.n.自由 17.vt.&vi.成为的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众 18.vt.投射;向投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n.全体演员;投,抛 19.vt.欠(情),欠(债)20.n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 21.vt.给命名;使享有权利,使符合资格 22.vt.把归咎于,责怪,指责n.责任,责备,指责
9、23.n.津贴,补助;限额;零花钱 24.adj.棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的 liberty distinguish castowe debt entitle blame allowanceunforgiving识记阅读词汇 1.barren adj.2.dimension n.3.rhyme plex adj.n.5.clue n.6.cage vt.n.贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的 方面,侧面;规模,程度;维 押韵词;押韵 使押韵 和同韵 复杂的,难懂的 建筑群;复合体;情结 线索,提示;迹象 把(动物)关在笼中 笼子 7.trill n.vt.vi.8.logical adj.9.inne
10、r adj.10.perceive vt.11.mist n.12.era n.13.diverge vi.14.tread vi.&vt.15.sigh n.&vi.(鸟的)啼啭;颤音 欢快地高声说 发颤音 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的 内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的 注意到,意识到;将理解为,将视为 薄雾,水汽 时代,年代 分叉,岔开;分歧,相异;偏离 踩,踏;踩碎,践踏;行走,步行 叹气,叹息 16.dweller n.17.Confucianism n.18.Taoism n.19.legend n.20.unconstrained adj.21.vitality n.22.exag
11、geration n.23.metaphor n.24.frost n.25.triumph n.vi.26.impostor n.居民,居住者 儒家,儒学,孔子学说 道教,道家 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物 不受约束的,自由的 生命力,活力,热情 夸张,夸大 暗喻,隐喻 霜;霜冻,严寒天气 巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利 打败,战胜,成功 冒名顶替者,冒名行骗者构织连脉词汇 1._ adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的_v.(使)冻结;冰冻_ adj.冰冻的;极冷的_ n.冰柜 2._ vt.发现,查明,侦察出_ n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现_ n.探测器_ n.侦探 adj.侦探的 3._ ad
12、j.相互矛盾的,对立的_ vt.反驳;相矛盾_ n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳 4._ vt.解释,阐释;把理解为,领会;演绎 vi.口译_ n.口译员_ n.解释;理解;演绎 frozenfreezefreezingfreezerdetectdetectiondetectordetective contradictorycontradictcontradictioninterpretinterpreterinterpretation 5._ n.耐心,忍耐力_ adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人_ adv.耐心地 6._ vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金_adj.报
13、酬高的;有益的;值得做的 7._ adv.始终,一直_ adj.不变的;连续发生的 8._ n.现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历_ adj.真正的;真的;真实的_ adv.真正地,真实地_ adj.现实的;实际的 9._ n.小说家_ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新奇的 patiencepatientpatiently rewardrewardingconstantlyconstant realityrealreallyrealisticnovelistnovel10._ n.工业化_ n.工业;行业_ adj.工业的;产业的 11._ n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心_ v.相信;认为真实_ a
14、dj.可信的 12._ vt.是的特征,以为典型;使具有特点;描述,刻画_ n.特性;品质;符号;人物_ n.特点;特性;品质 adj.典型的;特有的 13._ adj.荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的_ n.光荣;荣誉;赞颂;壮丽 industrializationindustryindustrialbeliefbelievebelievablecharacterizecharactercharacteristicgloriousglory14._ n.稳定(性),稳固(性)_ adj.稳定的;沉稳的_ adv.稳定地 15._ adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐的_ n.宽容;容忍;忍耐力_ v.
15、容忍,允许 16._ adj.典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表_ vt.展现;展示;代表_ n.描述;表现 17._ vt.&vi.深深吸引,迷住_ adj.极感兴趣的;入迷的_ adj.迷人的_ n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷 stabilitystablestablytoleranttolerancetolerate representativerepresentrepresentationfascinatefascinatedfascinatingfascination常用短语1.发现,搜集,查明 2.把放一边;留出 3.与某事终止关联,破除 4.make allowan
16、ce for 5.beyond ones grasp 6.distinguish A from B dig up set sth aside break with sth 体谅;考虑到,估计到 无法理解 使A有别于B重点句型1.Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】as if 引导方式状语从句 2.When faced with two paths,people have no choice but to make a decision and see
17、 what will happen.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外,别无选择 第二,像一个探索陌生风景的探险家一样接近诗歌。每当面对两条道路,人们别无选择,只好做出决定,看看会发生什么。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.Although the was out of ,the nurse was still with her work and did it .(patience)2.The temperature remained below point throughout the day.The children wanted th
18、e lake over so they could ice-skate.It was bitterly cold and the ground was hard.(freeze)3.that life is worth living,and your will help create the fact.I think this idea is more than others.(belief)patientpatiencepatientpatiently freezingto freezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievable.短语小测 Some scientists 1.
19、_(发现)a phenomenon that a short hike was responsible for high efficiency.Every year,my friend would 2._(留出)some time for a short hike with his families.During the hike,he 3._(与某事终止关联)all the work,4._(考虑到)a better recreation.dug upset asidebroke with making allowance for.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。
20、(as if)2.我每天都有很多作业,除了完成它,我别无选择。(have no choice but to do sth)The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.I have a lot of homework every day,and I have no choice but to finish it.提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.reward vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金【练会】单句填空(2021全国乙卷)To many people,saving lives is part of the job but styl
21、ing hair is an extra and should (reward).Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward)experience.(2019浙江卷)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves verbal reward.They rewarded the boy a cake f
22、inding the lost dog.be rewardedrewardinga with for【写美】一句多译背诵 我送给他一块手表来答谢他的帮助。I gave him a watch .(n.reward),I gave him a watch.(n.reward)I for his help.(v.reward)【归纳】(1)as a reward(for.)作为(对的)报酬/奖赏 in reward for为酬谢;作为的奖励 reward sb for sth因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth用某物回报/奖赏某人(2)rewarding adj.值得做的,有意义
23、的 in reward for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a watch【佳句】倒装句 Not only will Hong Kong Ocean Park fill your day with wonders,pleasure and excitement,but it will also reward you with sweet memories.香港海洋公园不仅会让您的一天充满奇迹、快乐和兴奋,也会给您带来甜蜜的回忆。2.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心【练会】单句填空 Most of us hol
24、d the (believe)that his story is beyond belief.Because of that accident,I have no belief my neighbour.Believe or not,she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.It is (believe)that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.beliefinitunbelievable【写美】一句多译背诵 我相信只要努力,你早晚会成功的。you will
25、 succeed sooner or later if you work hard.(believe)you will succeed sooner or later if you work hard.(belief)I believe(that)Its my belief that/I hold the belief that【归纳】(1)have belief in.相信,信任 hold the belief that.相信 beyond belief难以置信 It is my belief that.我相信(2)believe v.相信(某人的话);认为;猜想 believe in相信的
26、存在;信任;信赖 believe it or not信不信由你(3)believable adj.可信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不可信的【佳句】There is a general belief that things will soon get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。3.claim n.声明,宣称;所有权;索赔 vt.宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得【练会】单句填空 The company has put in claim for damages.He entered the managers office and made a claim high
27、er pay.Doctors claimed (discover)a cure for the disease.There are a number of products and technologies that claim (provide)these benefits.They claim people with advanced technology earn more money.a forto have discoveredto provide that【写美】完成句子背诵 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。some doctors are working 80 hours a we
28、ek.It is claimed that【归纳】(1)claim to do sth/that.主张做某事/声称 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 It is claimed that.有人主张;据说(2)make a claim for sth对某事提出要求 lay claim to对提出所有权/拥有权 put in a claim申请;提出要求【佳句】The company claims(that)it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.公司声称对该河流的污染没有责任。4.owe vt.欠(情);
29、欠(债)【练会】单句填空 I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian the support from Jim,my partner in study time.I owed to the doctors that I survived such a severe accident.I owe apology to you for my bad manners the other day.【写美】短语升级背诵 Because of the bad weather,we decided to postpone leaving.(升级加黑短语)the
30、 bad weather,we decided to postpone leaving.to it anOwing to【归纳】(1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物 owe sb an apology/explanation该向某人道歉/解释 owe.to.把归功于;应感激 owe it to sb that.多亏某人(2)owing adj.欠着的;未付的 owing to因为,由于【点津】如果owe的宾语是名词性从句,可使用it作形式宾语,将充当真正宾语的名词性从句放在后面。5.debt n.人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务【练会】单句填空 She is a
31、 person who doesnt like to be in debt anyone.Business is down this year,and the company will run debt by the end of the year.The agreement binds her to repay all her (debt)within 6 months.【写美】完成句子背诵 为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。The couple worked hard day and night in order to .tointo debts pay off all th
32、eir debts【归纳】be in debt负债 be in ones debt=be in debt to sb 欠某人的钱;欠某人的情 go/fall/run into debt欠债 pay off ones debts 还清债务【佳句】对充耳不闻 He turned a deaf ear to their advice.Consequently,he was burdened with heavy debts.他对他们的劝告充耳不闻。结果,他背上了沉重的债务。6.blame vt.把归咎于,责怪,指责 n.责任,责备,指责【练会】单句填空(2021全国甲卷)Its the seasid
33、e birds that deserve at least part of the blame getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame the alarm clock.There is a sense in which we are all (blame)for the tragedy.foronto blame【写美】一句多译背
34、诵 他把考试失败归咎于老师。(blame sth on)(blame sb for)(n.blame)【归纳】(1)blame sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for.)(对某事)负有责任,(因某事)应受责备(2)put/lay the blame(for sth)on sb 将某事归咎于某人 He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.He p
35、ut/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.【点津】在be to blame(for)短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。【佳句】Some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians are to blame,because they do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.一些司机、骑自行车的人和行人都应受到责备,因为他们认为遵守交通规则不重要。7.set sth aside把放一边;留出【练会】单句填空 At 8:00 a.m.,we gat
36、hered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set for the top in high spirits.Some doctors advise setting a certain hour each day for worry.It was he who first set private schools and received students from every walk of life without consideration of their social status.The environment group is demanding
37、 a complete prohibition against setting fireworks in the Spring Festival.outasideupoff【写美】一句多译背诵(2020全国卷)第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。The next morning he hired a boat and .(set out)The next morning he hired a boat and .(set about)【归纳】set about doing sth开始做某事 set out(to do)动身;启程,出发;开始(做某事)set up建立;创立 set
38、 down放下,写下;登记 set off出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放 set out to find the well-known painterset about finding the well-known painter【佳句】过去分词短语作状语 Equipped/Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set aboutpreparing/set out to prepare your business plan.有这些你收集的信息,你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。8.break with sth与某事终止关联,破除【
39、练会】单句填空 The students are required to break from these bad habits.It was reported that the fire broke during the mid-night.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken the office during the night.【写美】完成句子背诵 听到那个男孩的事迹后,他决定放弃坏习惯,好好学习。Hearing the boys story,he decided to and stud
40、y hard.awayoutintobreak with his bad habits【归纳】break away(from.)逃脱;脱离 break in打断,插嘴;强行闯入 break into强行进入;突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off使折断;突然终止;中断(谈话等)break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up打碎;(关系)破裂;(会议等)结束 break through突破【佳句】The sports club decided to break with some of the past practices.该体育俱乐部决定改变过去的某些做法。补遗缺 微点练
41、全 一词多义 1.bend A.vt.(使四肢等)弯曲 B.vi.弯身;弯腰 C.vi.屈从 D.n.(道路、河流的)弯;拐角 There is a bend in the road in front of us.You have to bend your knees to sit down.He went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.He tried to force me to bend to his will.DABC2.distinguish A.vt.&vi.成为的特征,使有别于 B.vt.&v
42、i.区分,辨别 C.vt.&vi.使出众 D.vt.&vi.认出 The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguishthem.A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.Speech distinguishes men from the animals.He distinguished himself in the company by his talent and courage.BDAC重点句型透视 1.as if 引导方式状语从句【教材原
43、句】Second,approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.(P44)第二,像一个探索陌生风景的探险家一样接近诗歌。【练会】单句填空 It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do)it?I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai as if it (be)yesterday.had donewere【写美】完成句子背诵 快点!看起来火车好像要开了。
44、Hurry up!It looks .玛丽对晚会的描述如此生动,使我觉得自己仿佛亲临其境。Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt .as if the train is going to move as if I had been there【归纳】as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实,从句用陈述语气;若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为:as if+主语+did/were 与现在事实相反had done 与过去事实相反would/should/m
45、ight/could+动词原形 与将来事实相反2.have no choice but to do sth除了做某事之外,别无选择【教材原句】When faced with two paths,people have no choice but tomake a decision and see what will happen.(P51)每当面对两条道路,人们别无选择,只好做出决定,看看会发生什么。【练会】单句填空 They have no choice but (lie)down and sleep.His mother has gone to work.The boy cant do t
46、he housework.I had nothing to do but (sleep)all the time last Sunday.You can do nothing but (let)matters take their course.to liebutsleep let【写美】完成句子背诵 在购物时,人们有时禁不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。While shopping,people sometimes into buying something they dont really need.我们总是认为他还活着。We he is still alive.cant help
47、being persuadedcant help thinking【归纳】cant help doing情不自禁做某事 cant help but do 不得不做某事 cant do nothing but do只有做某事 cant but do 不得不做某事 have nothing to do but do只有做某事【佳句】There are two things that we have no choice but to do them in our lifemoving forward and stopping to see if we have a good attitude.这个世
48、界有两件事我们不能不做:一是前进,二是停下来看看自己是否拥有一份好心态。研真题 链接高考(2020全国卷,完形填空)绘画作品 It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo”,whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin.As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)”43 b
49、y the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table.Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for$32.When Nicolo retired and went t
50、o live in Sicily,he 47 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin.His son,age 15,who had 49 an art appreciation class,thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.It was signed(签名)“Bonnato”or so he thought,but when h
51、e 51 it,he only found“Bonnard,”a French 52 he had never heard of.He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture,”Nicolos son told his father.They 55 learned that the painting
52、 they 56 was called“The Girl with Two Chairs.”They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry;the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as$50 million.理清脉络 真题再做 41
53、.A.attached B.allocated C.exposedD.submitted 42.A.finished B.delayed C.consideredD.tried 43.A.attended B.reserved C.cancelledD.run 44.A.shownB.found C.keptD.hidden 45.A.niceB.familiar C.usefulD.real 46.A.battledB.debated C.discussedD.bargained 47.A.heldB.left C.registeredD.brought 48.A.chosenB.recei
54、ved C.orderedD.moved 49.A.missedB.failed C.takenD.led 50.A.concrete B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural 51.A.appreciatedB.touched C.researchedD.witnessed 52.A.painterB.designer C.authorD.actor 53.A.expected B.surprised C.anxiousD.ready 54.A.roomB.kitchen C.hallD.garden 55.A.apparentlyB.confidently C.e
55、ventuallyD.temporarily 56.A.ownedB.borrowed C.soldD.stole 57.A.collected B.cleaned C.framedD.studied 58.A.suitably B.actually C.rightlyD.specifically 59.A.girlB.artist C.familyD.police 60.A.copiesB.originals C.modelsD.presents 答案与解析 41.C 解析 根据句意可知,由于意大利的隐私法,主人公的真名不能暴露在公众面前。be exposed to“暴露于”。42.A 解析
56、 根据下文的“the whole night”可知,Nicolo结束了在工厂里整个晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”。43.D 解析 根据句意可知,这次拍卖活动是由意大利警方负责经营管理的。run“经营;管理”。44.B 解析 根据语境可知,这些被拍卖的东西,是在火车上被发现的。45.A 解析 Nicolo注意到两幅画,他觉得如果把这两幅画放在餐桌上方,可能看起来很漂亮。46.A 解析 根据下文出现的won一词可知,Nicolo和另一个出价者开始较量起来,此处battle是动词,意为“较量”。47.D 解析 根据下文内容可知,这两幅画一直跟随着Nico
57、lo,因此,他退休后搬家时,把这两幅画一起带走了。48.D 解析 根据前面的“the same table”可知,Nicolo搬家时,不仅带着这两幅画,而且把餐桌也搬走了。49.C 解析 此处表示Nicolo 15岁的儿子曾经参加过一节艺术鉴赏课。50.B 解析 根据下文内容可知,这幅画是名家的作品,所以此处表示Nicolo的儿子觉得这幅画有些不同寻常。51.C 解析 根据上文可知,Nicolo的儿子一开始以为签名是Bonnato,但仔细研究发现,是Bonnard。52.A 解析 此处表示这个名字是Nicolo的儿子以前从未听说过的一个法国画家的名字。53.B 解析 根据下文内容可知,Nico
58、lo的儿子买了一本书,发现了一幅让他感到惊讶的画。54.D 解析 根据上文出现的“a garden chair”可知,此处答案为garden。55.C 解析 此处说明的是父子二人最终了解到的事实真相,所以用副词eventually。56.A 解析 根据第一段内容可知,这幅画是Nicolo买下来的,自然被他所拥有。57.D 解析 根据下文内容可知,另一幅画也是名家作品,由此可见父子俩对另一幅画也进行了仔细研究。58.B 解析 Nicolo当初用32美元买下两幅画,他并不知道这两幅画的价值。此处表示实际上第二幅画也是大师的杰作。59.C 解析 Nicolo一家人得知这两幅画不同寻常,立刻给意大利的
59、文化部打电话。60.B 解析 此处表示经有关人员证实,这两幅画都是真迹,并非赝品,价值大约五千万美金。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 privacy “Nicolo”,whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italys privacylaws,finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.privaten.隐私2.猜测生僻词词义 As he often did,he stopped by the“after work auct
60、ion(拍卖)”run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 appreciation His son,age 15,who had taken an art appreciationclass,thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.出价人n.鉴赏4.仿写经典句
61、型 His son,age 15,who had taken an art appreciation class,thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.仿写:他没熄灯就睡着了。He fell asleep with the lamp burning.5.破解复杂句式“Nicolo”,whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italys privacy laws
62、,finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin.分析:whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italysprivacy laws是whose引导的 从句,修饰Nicolo。译文:非限制性定语Nicolo在Turin的一家工厂结束了一整夜的工作,因为意大利的隐私法,他的真名不能被透露给公众。技法点拨 根据同位语和语境解题 分析语境可知,“a French 52 he had never heard of”是上文Bonnard的同位语,对其进行说明,且根据
63、下文“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可得出正确选项。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义练 1.translate(教材P43)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.We were asked to translate a list of sentences.生义 v.The ways of working that he had learned at college did not translate well to the world of business.翻译转化2.sound(教材P44)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.She stood completel
64、y still,not making a sound.linking.v.Your job sounds really interesting.生义 vi.If the alarm sounds,leave the building immediately.adj.Considering his age,his body is surprisingly sound.adj.She gave me some very sound advice.adj.He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed.声音,声响听起来 发声;作响健康的
65、合理的,明智的;可靠的熟睡(的),酣睡(的)3.low(教材P44)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.When we went skiing,I only went on the lower slopes.adj.They spoke in low voices so I could not hear what they were saying.生义 adj.Illness of any sort can leave you feeling low.adj.I have a very low opinion of him.低的;矮的(声、热或光)低的 忧郁的,情绪低落的,消沉的不好的,差的 4.
66、even(教材P45)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adv.Its a very difficult jobit might even take a year to finish it.生义 adj.We resurfaced the floor because it wasnt even.adj.You should try to work at an evenrate instead of taking it easy one day and working flat out the next.adj.Both sides played wellit was a very even contes
67、t.甚至平坦的,平滑的平稳的;均匀的;变化不大的均衡的5.line(教材P45)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Draw a line under the sentence.生义 n.She hasnt learned her lines yet,but we will get our first rehearsal tomorrow.n.That ball was definitely in!It was nowhere near the line!n.What sort of line do you think we should take in the pay negotiations?n.
68、She was very old and her face was covered with lines.线,线条台词边线,界线做法,方法;立场皱纹;褶子.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.The knives and forks (bend)out of shape because of the high temperature.2.The health security systems of many countries are (undergo)a considerable transformation.3.Happy marriage life needs (tolerant)and
69、understanding.were bentundergoingtolerance B组 高考链接 4.(2019江苏卷)With their (patient)and efforts,they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction.5.(2020浙江卷)It is (reward)to try new things.6.(2020江苏卷)The question of what we know and do not know (constant)bothere
70、d me.7.(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your (believe),values and strengths.patiencerewarding constantly beliefs 8.(2020北京卷)These sculptures were painted a rainbow of (strike)colours.9.(2021新高考全国卷)Many people now misund
71、erstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental (stable),optimism and“people skills”.10.(2021浙江卷)Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and (distinguish)vo
72、ice kept him busy in dramatic roles.strikingstability distinguished.短语填空 1.People from China aged 18 to 34 are more money than a year ago.2.Where did you the fresh evidence that the virus cannot survive long in high temperatures?3.They tradition and got married quietly.4.We should the wishes of othe
73、rs when considering the issue.make allowance for,break with,dig up,set aside setting asidedig upbroke withmake allowance for.微语法填空 Governments all over the world make public reports about the condition of their economies.Most countries,1._(include)the United States,have used a measure 2._(call)the g
74、ross national product or GNP.It includes all goods and services 3._(produce)by citizens of the country anywhere in the world.includingcalledproduced Recently the American Commerce Department has started 4._(use)a new method to measure production.It is 5._(know)as the gross domestic product or GDP.It
75、 counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nations borders.Money 6._(earn)by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP,but money earned by American companies operating in other countries is not.using/to use knownearnedEconomic experts generally a
76、pprove of the change.They say that the gross domestic product provides a truer measure of the economy.They also note that most other industrial countries use this method.Therefore it will be easier 7._(study)the economies of different countries.Some officials also hope the new system will help them
77、8._(make)better economic policy decisions.It will provide them with a clearer 9._(understand)of economic activity in the U.S.The new measure is less likely 10._(affect)by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries.to study make/to makeunderstanding
78、to be affected.话题微写作【写作素材】1.我每天都试着抽出时间来读诗。(set aside)2.诗歌不仅可以带我到雾气弥漫的远山,也可以带我进入别人的心灵。(mist,remote)3.诗歌可以用任何其他方式来描述过于复杂或矛盾的事物,也可以表现出简单和普通事物所隐含的美。(complex,contradictory)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 I try to set aside some time each day to read poems.Poetry can take me not only to remote mountains covered with mist but also inside someone elses mind.Poetry can describe things that are too complex or contradictory in any other way;it can also display the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things.
