1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Modules 56Ethnic Culture & The Worlds Cultural Heritage(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾 JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1inherit v. _继承 2property n. _财产 3splash v. _(液体)溅落；飞溅 4apparently adv. _看起来；显然 5awkward adj. _尴尬的；为难的 6exposure n. _暴露；显露 7maintain v. _保持；维持；保养 8estimate v
2、. _估计；估算 9advocate v. _主张；拥护 10compromise n. _折中；妥协 11remains n. _遗址；废墟；剩余物；遗体；遗骸 核心词汇识记1 _native adj. 出生地的；土生土长的2 _run v. 控制；管理3 _fasten v. 系牢；缚紧4 _fold v. 折叠；对折5 _minority n. 少数民族；少数 _majority n. 大多数6 _diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的 _diversity n. 多样性；多元化；多样化7 _varied adj. 各种各样的；形形色色的 _vary v. 变化；改变 _var
3、ious adj. 各种各样的 _variety n. 种类；多样性8 _loose adj. 稀松的；疏松的 _loosen v. 放松；使松弛9 _adjust v. 适应；使适应 _adjustment n. 调整10 _furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具 _furniture n. 家具11 _relation n. 亲属；亲戚12 _propose v. 建议；提议13 _request n. 请求；要求14 _thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的15 _undertake v. 许诺做事；同意做某事16 _ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管17 _pre
4、serve v. 保护；保存 _preservation n. 保留；保存18 _agreement n. 协议；同意 _disagreement n. 争论；不一致；不同意 _disagree v. 不同意；不一致19 _invest v. 投资 _investment n. 投资 _investor n. 投资者20 _existence n. 存在 _exist v. 存在21 _contribute v. 促成 _contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 _contributor n. 贡献者；投稿者；捐献者22 _endangered adj. 濒危的 _endanger v
5、. 危及；使受到危险 _danger n. 危险 _dangerous adj. 危险的23 _recommend v. 建议；推荐 _recommendation n. 推荐；建议24 _awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力 _aware adj. 意识到的；知道的25 _mercy n. 怜悯；仁慈 _merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的 _merciless adj. 残忍的；没有慈悲之心的26 _absence n. 缺乏；没有 _absent adj. 缺席的；缺少的用所给词的适当形式填空1There are _various electric bicycles an
6、d their prices _vary from 1,500 to 3,000 yuan. (vary)2The young couple didnt have much money to buy new _furniture ，because they had spent too much in _furnishing their house. (furnish)3They _contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民) and their _contributions will certainly help the
7、refugees live through the winter. (contribute)4Thanks to the _investment of the foreign company，the local economy has developed rapidly. As a result，more and more _investors come to _invest here. (invest)5He was _absent from the meeting yesterday. But to this great surprise，no one noticed his _absen
8、ce (absence). 6We aroused students _awareness of the harm of smoking through experiments and they are well _aware of it now. (aware) 短语互译速记1在使用 _in use 2有人口 _have a population of 3在远处 _in the distance 4出发；动身；引起；引爆 _set off 5至关重要 _of vital importance 6偶然遇见 _come across 7how come _怎么会；为什么 8apart from
9、_除之外 9go through _获准；经过程序 10remind sb. of sth. _使某人想起 11at the mercy of _受支配 12in return _作为回报 13be honoured for _因而受到尊敬 选用上述短语填空1The church was built in the 12th century and is still _in use today. 2What time are you planning to _set off tomorrow?3A man was walking through woods and he _came across
10、 a woodcutter. 4The heroes who _were honoured for their contributions to the country should be respected by all. 5We didnt realize the love we have for our families is important until we _went through_ real hardship. 6 _Apart from_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fu
11、jian dishes. 1-en结尾动词万花筒(1)fasten系牢(2)strengthen加强(3)sharpen削尖(4)weaken变弱(5)widen变宽(6)broaden加宽(7)shorten使缩短2“适应”动词小聚(1)adjust调整；使适应(2)adapt使适应；改编(3)fit安装；使适应(4)suit适合；使适应(5)accommodate容纳；使适应3前缀en-动词面面观(1)enlarge扩大；放大(2)encounter遭遇(3)enchant使着迷(4)enforce实行；实施(5)entitle给定名(6)enclose围绕4“保持，维持”动词荟萃(1)r
12、emain保持；残存(2)hold保存；持有(3)maintain维持；继续(4)preserve维持；保护(5)keep保持；保留(6)stay保持；停留5“引起；导致”词语大荟萃(1)contribute to导致；有助于(2)lead to引起；导致；造成(3)result in导致；造成(4)bring about引起；导致；造成(5)cause引起；造成(6)result from起因于6“v. off”短语荟萃(1)set off出发；动身(2)cut off切断；中断(3)give off释放；放出(4)go off爆炸(5)leave off停止；中断 佳句精析精练1The o
13、ld town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。精析“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，做补充说明的状语。2The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见
14、过这么美的景色。精析句中“否定词现在完成时so ”结构表示最高级意义。3They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something. 它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。精析beofn. beadj. 结构。4Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing serious damage. 不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。精析causing serious damage是
15、现在分词作结果状语。5The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it. 这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。精析to maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借了一些。_All her money spent , she had to borrow some from her friends. 2我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。
16、I _have never seen so many people attend this church before. 3新修的公路对村民们非常有益。The newly-built road _is of great benefit to the villagers . 4那个著名的足球球员在足球比赛中严重受伤，这使他的球迷们很担心。The famous football player got injured in the football math, _making his fans worried . 5依我之见，这理由不难找到。As far as I am concerned, the
17、 reason is not difficult _to seek . 单元语法过关过去分词作状语&地点状语语法填空1Though _warned (warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. 解析句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后句子是“Though they are warned of danger”， sightseers(t
18、hey)与warn之间是被动关系。2What do you think make Mary so upset? _Losing (lose) her new bike. 解析将答语补全就是：_ her new bike made Maryso upset. 显然只能用losing, 动名词短语作主语。3 _Seated (seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully. 解析学生会误把此处当作“祈使句and陈述句”句型；也有些学生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词-ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，
19、句型则为：sb be seated 根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状态。在英语中，一些及物动词，如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主动形式表示“使怎么样”，它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。4Everything was placed exactly _where he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 解析句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都被放在完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语，故选where。5A number of high buildings have been
20、built _where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 解析句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。考点探究素养演练 KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1run v. 控制；管理；跑；行驶；运营；运转；流 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020江苏高考)Now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. ( _流 )(2020全国卷)Race walking shares
21、 many fitness benefits with running. ( _跑步 ) (2019北京高考)If they run out of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. ( _用完 )(2019全国卷)It provides awards for running new businesses. ( _经营 )Buses to Oxford run every half hour. ( _行驶 ) 归纳拓展 run across 偶然遇
22、到run away from 逃离run after 追赶；追求run into 遇到(困难或不利局面)run out (某物)用完run out of 用完(某物)run for 竞选in the long/short run 从长远/短期看 能力提升 语法填空My cars not _running (run)smoothly at the moment. Have you nearly finished？Time is running _out . I ran _across David while walking along the street yesterday. I hadnt
23、seen him for three years. 2adjust v. (使)适应；调整；调节 激活知识 语法填空(2020浙江高考)Bellevue, a fast-growing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection signals that can adjust in real time _to traffic conditions. (2019全国卷)It clearly showed that while likability c
24、an lead to healthy _adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us. This kind of desk can _be adjusted (adjust)to the height you need. Besides，its not expensive at all. 归纳拓展 (1)adjust to 适应adjust to 调整以配合adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调节；校正；调整make an adjustment to
25、 调整注意：表示“适应”时，adjust to相当于adapt to，且其中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 能力提升 一句多译在高中时迈克的妈妈为他做了几乎所有的事情。这让他难以适应大学第一年的生活。Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school， _which made it difficult for him to adjust to the first-year college life . (使用定语从句)Mikes mother did almost everything for
26、 him when he was in high school， _making it difficult for him to adjust to the first-year college life . (使用现在分词作结果状语)3furnish vt. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具；布置；提供 激活知识 语法填空The teacher furnished me _with the necessary information which I needed for applying for a foreign university. The government furnished food
27、and shelter _to/for those homeless people. His room was neat， _furnished (furnish)with only a bed，a chair and a table. It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of _furniture (furnish)to the third floor. 归纳拓展 (1)furnish with 用装备；给提供/供应furnish to/for 为提供be furnished with 备有；安装有(2)furni
28、ture n. 家具(集合名词，不可数)a piece/an article of furniture一件家具a suit of furniture一套家具 联想拓展 与furnish with同义的动词短语还有：equip with。 能力提升 完成句子They were kind enough to _furnish food and shelters to/for the refugees. 他们非常好心地为难民提供住宿。To our surprise，his room was _furnished with the simplest essentials：a bed，a chair a
29、nd a table. 令我们惊奇的是，他的房间里只有最简单的必需品，一张床、一把椅子和一张桌子。4remains n. 遗迹；遗体；遗址；废墟；剩余物 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020全国卷)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. ( _遗迹 )(2019天津高考)The living environm
30、ent of other species will remain unchanged. ( _仍然是 )The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. ( _剩下；剩余 )After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes. ( _停留；留下 ) 归纳拓展 (1)remain v. 剩下；仍然是；有待于sth. remains to be done/seen 某事有待于做/观察It remains to be seen whether 是否还有待于观察(2
31、)remaining adj. 剩下的(作前置定语)提示：remains作主语时，谓语动词常用复数。remain常作系动词用，无被动与进行时。只有一般现在时和一般过去时。remain后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。 能力提升 语法填空Dont remain standing or _seated (seat). You should take more exercise. It remains _to be seen (see)whether the operation was successful or not. The o
32、nly _remaining (remain)question is whether we can raise the money. 5contribute v. 促成；捐助；贡献；投稿 激活知识 语法填空(2020浙江高考)Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their _contributions (contribute) to the theat
33、er. (2019浙江高考)Many factors contributed _to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Everyone should make contributions to _protecting (protect)the environment. Everyone is willing _to contribute (contribute)food and clothes to the homeless people. 归纳拓展 (
34、1)contribute to有助于；促成；为作贡献contribute to/towards 向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make contributions to 对作贡献注意：contribute to和make contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 图解助记 能力提升 根据汉语提示完成片段Many people _contributed money to (为捐钱)the poor boy，which _contributed to (有助于)his returning to school. A wr
35、iter wrote a story about this and _contributed it to (将它投稿给)a newspaper. 6recommend v. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍 激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _recommended (recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. (2019北京高考)He recommended that she _(should) do (do) some research and ta
36、lk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. He recommended the young man _to our firm，and it is because of his _recommendation (recommend) that we have an excellent worker now. The doctor strongly recommended _limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet. 归纳拓展 (1)向某人推荐某物recommend sb.
37、 as 推荐某人当(2)recommend doing 建议做recommend sb. to do 建议某人做recommend that (should) do 建议做It is/was recommended that (should)do 有人建议(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐It is strongly recommended that the school (should) provide the students with more time for their workout. 强烈建议学校为孩子们提供更多的进行锻炼的时间。提示：在recommend表示“
38、建议/劝告”时，后接从句以及It is /was recommended that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。 能力提升 句式升级他们到达了目的地，在一个旅馆安顿下来。They have reached their destination and _settled in an inn. 这个旅馆是由旅行社推荐的。The inn _was recommended by the travel agent. 用分词作状语和分词作定语连接句。_Having reached their destination，they settled in an i
39、nn recommended by the travel agent._ 7ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管 激活知识 语法填空 (2020江苏高考)How _ignorant (ignore) are we?I was walking near to wave，but he stood there， _ignoring (ignore) me. 归纳拓展 (1)ignorant adj. 不了解的；无知的be ignorant of/about 不知道(2)ignorance n. 无知in ignorance of 对不知道 能力提升 单句写作(福建高考)更糟糕的是，他们随地吐痰，甚至
40、把垃圾扔到湖里，完全无视附近“禁止乱扔垃圾”的醒目的警告牌。Whats worse，they spat and even _threw rubbish into the lake ， _totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby. 常考短语8set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义They set off early in the morning and arrived in Beijing at four. ( _动身 )Any movement could have se
41、t off the bomb. ( _引爆 )Hong Kongs stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis. ( _引起 )On the New Years Eve，firecrackers are set off much to our pleasure. ( _燃放 ) 归纳拓展 set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事set free 释放；解放set aside 搁置；保留；抽出(时间、金钱)set by 把搁在一旁；把留作将来之用set out 出发；开始；陈述set up 竖起；建起；安装；设
42、立be set in以为背景 能力提升 介副词填空He set _out to break the world record. She tries to set _aside some money every month. On New Years Eve，we set _off many fireworks，which made the children excited. 9apart from 除之外；除了之外还有 激活知识 句型转换Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach，the forest was silent
43、. The forest was silent _except for an occasional noise from the elephants stomach. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. _Besides/In addition to/As well as that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from
44、work. 归纳拓展 set sb. /sth. apart 使显得独特take sb. /sth. apart 严厉批评某人/某事物take sth. apart 将拆卸开tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B注意：(1)apart from表示“除之外”，相当于but，except，except for，other than。不包括介词短语后的名词或代词短语。(2)apart from也表示“除之外还有”，相当于besides，in addition to，as well as。包括介词短语之后的名词、代词或动名词。 能力提升 单句写作(山东高考)为了学好它，除了上课，我积极参
45、加英语角和其他课外英语活动，这使我受益很多。In order to learn it well， _apart from English classes，I took an active part in English corner and other afterclass English activities，which benefited me a lot. 10go through (指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论 激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义As soon as the law goes through, more food in the
46、supermarket will have to be marked with its origin. ( _被正式通过 )I always start the day by going through my mail. ( _仔细检查 )Shes gone through a difficult time recently. ( _经历 )We are happy that the work went through smoothly. ( _完成 )Lets go through the details again. ( _详细讨论 ) 归纳拓展 go over 复习；仔细检查；核对；将某
47、物弄干净(尤指彻底地)go up 上升；被建造起来；被烧毁go out 熄灭go by (指时间)过去；消逝go down 倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低；下降go around 到处走动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传；传播go ahead 走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧；说吧 能力提升 介副词填空After months of efforts the work finally went _through . The actor had to go _over his lines many times before he got them right. Its col
48、d because the fire has gone _out . 11remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 激活知识 语法填空 (2020江苏高考) The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people _of a historical period. (2019北京高考)However, her dad reminded her _that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. Passengers _are reminded (remind)that no smo
49、king is allowed on this train. My mother reminds me not _to be (be) late tomorrow. 归纳拓展 (1)remind sb. (2)reminder n. 提醒物a reminder of 一个提醒物 能力提升 一句多译尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还是碰运气，这很危险。Although they _are reminded not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerou
50、s. _Reminded not to drive after drinking ，some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous. (过去分词短语作状语)必备句型12The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。 激活知识 语法填空Mr Stevenson is great to work forI really c
51、ouldnt ask for a _better (good)boss. It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was _happier (happy)than I was. I have never met _such a kind-hearted person before. 归纳拓展 下列结构均表示最高级意义：(1)完成时never(2)否定词so as (3)as as ever(4)比较级than(5)否定词比较级(than )最高级 能力提升 完成句子China is _larger than any of th
52、e other countries in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。Shes _more careful _than anyone else. 她比任何人都仔细。 _Nobody can do the work _better than he did. 这项工作他做得最好。 _No one is _so deaf _as those who wont listen. 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。Ive _never read a _more interesting book. 我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。课堂达标巩固提升 KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG
53、单句语法填空1I heard my friend call after me, but I _ignored (ignore) him. 2The company made an _adjustment (adjust) in my salary. 3The teachers _recommended (recommend) that we should practice speaking English every morning. 4The invention of paper was a great _contribution (contribute) to human civiliza
54、tion. 5The museum contains the _remains (remain) of Chinese antiquities. 6 _Furnished (furnish) with modern furniture, the room takes a new look now. 7No one knows when such a custom first came into _existence (exist). 8They have made an _agreement (agree) about the plan. 9The man put out the cigare
55、tte when _reminded_ (remind) that smoking was not allowed on the train. 10Whether the secretary will be fired or not is _at_ the mercy of her boss. 单句改错1It took her a while to adjust to take care of her baby by herself. _taketaking 2I havent moved into my new house because I have no time to get it f
56、urnish. _furnishfurnished 3How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had a most pleasant one before. _mostmore 4All things considering, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. _consideringconsidered 5You should have a good nights sleep whatever much work you have to do. _whateverhowever 6
57、As is already proved that such medicine does work. _AsIt 7Your hard work and concentration will contribute to get a good remark. _getgetting 8With time went by, we realized how hard our parents were to bring us up. _wentgoing或WithAs 9Reminding not to miss the flight at 1520, the manager set out for
58、the airport in a hurry. _RemindingReminded 10It is of great important to teach children about road safety. _importantimportance 教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1. _leaving (leave) university. He was 2. _astonished (astonish) by the varied landsc
59、ape there. Lijiang is half new town and half old town. The old town is on 3. _the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500-metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain， 4. _its peak covered with snow. 5. _Seen (see) from above，the old town looks like a maze of canals. Wherever you go，you hear the sound of r
60、ushing water. The region is 6. _where the Naxi ethnic group live. It is fascinating that it is the women 7. _who run Naxi society and inherit all property in their culture. The Naxi language，which is the only hieroglyphic language still 8. _in use，has a history of more than 1,000 years. In addition，
61、Naxi culture is particularly famous for music，which 9. _is passed (pass) from father to son and has not changed for eight centuries. He has only one day 10. _left (leave) before flying back home. He found his stay there an unforgettable experience. 话题延伸写作写作素材(关于文化遗产)1长城已经被列为世界遗产。2从山顶看，远处的长城就像一条蜿蜒的巨龙
62、。3它是一个重要的旅游景点，但是也处于危险中，太多的游客也导致这个问题。4我们要求政府参与长城的保护，我们也可以通过一些法案来保护它。提示：黑体部分用这两单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，宾语从句等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇70词左右的英语短文)_ 参考范文_The Great Wall has been listed as a world heritage site. Seen from the top of the mountain, the Great Wall in the distance looks like a huge winding dragon. It is an important tourist attraction, but is also in danger. There are many visitors on it every day, which contributes to the problem as well. We propose that the government should get involved in the protection of the Great Wall and some bills should go through to protect it._ - 16 - 版权所有高考资源网
