1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 6Unexplained Mysteriesof the Natural World(主题语境：人与自然自然生态)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1evolve vi._进化_2unpredictable adj._变化莫测的_3creature n._动物；生物_4surface n._表面；水面_5generous adj._慷慨的；大方的；心地高尚的_核心词汇识记1_calm_adj.平静的2_reputation_n名誉；名声3_attack_vt.袭击；攻击4_cla
2、im_vt.声称5_adapt_vi.适应；适合6_frightening_adj.吓人的_frightened_adj.害怕的_frighten_ vt.使害怕_fright_n.害怕7_exist_vi.存在_existence_n.存在8_mysterious_adj.神秘的_mystery_n.神秘之事；谜9_unlikely_adj.不可能的_likely_adj.可能的10_disappear_vi.消失_appear_vi.出现11_destruction_n.毁坏_destroy_vt.毁坏；摧毁_destructive_adj.破坏性的12_sharp_adj.锋利的；尖的_
3、sharpen_vt.使变得锋利13_fortune_n.运气；命运；财富_fortunate_adj.幸运的_fortunately_adj.幸运地用所给词的适当形式填空1To his _fright_，the _frightening_ scene _frightened_ the other _frightened_ children into crying.(frighten)2It is _likely_ that he will come here tonight because he is free but he is _unlikely_ to make friends wit
4、h you.(likely)3_Fortunately_，he came to the new island safely. It is also _fortunate_ for him to make his _fortune_ here.(fortune)4Tornados are really _destructive_ disasters which can cause great _destruction_ to people.(destroy)5There_exists_ an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it
5、came into _existence_.(exist)6Some natural_mysteries_ of the ancient times are still _mysterious_ to people today.(mystery) 短语互译速记1接近；靠近_go close to_2伸出_stick out_3对怀疑_be sceptical about_4与有关_be related to_5适应_adapt to_6die out_灭绝_7cut off_切断；使隔绝_8throw light on_帮助弄清楚；阐明某事_9come straight to the poin
6、t_谈正题；开门见山_10due to_由于；因造成_选用上述短语填空1With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths species are _dying out_.2Since you have known the reason why I come here，I will _come straight to the point_.3The rise in crime is likely to _be related to _an increase in unemployment.4The vi
7、llage was _cut off_from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.5I _was skeptical about_what he had said because he darent look me in the eye.6I believe the teachers explanation will _throw light on_this puzzling problem.1“静”系列(1)calm adj.平静的；冷静的(2)cool adj.冷静的(3)quiet adj.安静的(4)still adj.静止的(5)
8、silent adj.沉默的2“动词加-ence变为名词”大聚会(1)existexistence存在(2)referreference参考(3)differdifference不同(4)preferpreference偏好3“帝王”家族(1)emperor n皇帝(2)empress n皇后(3)king n国王(4)queen n王后(5)prince n王子；亲王(6)princess n公主；王妃4各种“可能”(1)likely adj.可能的(2)possible adj.可能的(3)probable adj.很可能的(4)unlikely adj.不可能的(5)impossible
9、 adj.不可能的5“point”结构一览(1)come straight to the point开门见山(2)to the point切题的(3)off the point离题的(4)miss the point没明白要点(5)There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事是没有意义的。6“适应”全接触(1)adapt oneself to(2)get/be used to(3)adjust onself to(4)accommodate oneself to 佳句精析精练1He claims to have seen a round black creature
10、 moving quickly through the water.他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的东西在水中快速游动。精析to have seen是动词不定式的完成形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词claim之前。2They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。精析be unlikely to do sth.“做某事是不可能的”。3Other members of the royal famil
11、y were allowed to wear dragon symbols，too，but with fewer claws and of a different colour.也允许皇室的其他成员穿带有龙标志的袍子，但袍子上龙的爪子少了并且颜色也不同。精析be of a different colour是“beof名词”结构，表示主语的“类属或属性”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1他认为没有邀请我们参加晚会是个遗憾。He thought it a pity _not to have invited us_ to attend the party.2他们未必会来，因为天气这么糟糕。They _
12、are unlikely to come_ since the weather is so bad.3你的朋友可能会有许多不同的类型。Your friends may be _of many different kinds_. 单元语法过关情态动词have过去分词语法填空1I _would have gone_(go) to my cousins birthday party last night，but I was not available.解析句意：昨晚我本来想去我表哥的生日晚会的，但我没有空。从前句last night可知是对过去事情的推测，故用“情态动词have done”的形式。2
13、Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _must have drunk_(drink) too much at the party last night.解析句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。3Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _should have fixed_(fix) full attention on it.解析句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面
14、的。表示“本应该做实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。4Did Ann fail in English?She _may have_. Dont you notice that she looks depressed?解析句意：Ann英语考试没及格吗？可能是。难道你没看到她看上去很沮丧吗？may意为“可能；也许”，常用在肯定句中，表示推测。再根据句意可知空处表示对已发生的事情的推测，应用情态动词的完成时，其省略形式要保留have。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭n攻击；
15、进攻；病情发作激活知识 语法填空(2019全国卷)When a student _attacks_ (attack) a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.(2017全国卷)When a leafy plant is _under_ attack，it doesnt sit quietly.That night，Hurricane Sandy _attacked_(attack)the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit espec
16、ially hard.归纳拓展(1)attack sb. for sth. 由于某事而责难某人attack sb. with sth. 用攻击某人attack on/against 向攻击(2)make an attack on/upon/against 攻击；抨击under attack 受到攻击图解助记能力提升 完成句子He _attacked_ the press _for_ misleading the public.他抨击新闻界误导公众。翻译句子But two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart atta
17、ck.译：_但是，现在的两个分析表明不良的空气质量会导致心脏病。_2exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在激活知识 语法填空(2020新全国卷)And contrary to _existing_ (exist) research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions，its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2019江苏高考)So scientists are trying their
18、 best to save the species from going out of _existence_ (exist)Many materials can exist_in_ a variety of solid forms.There _exists_(exist) a temple on the top of the mountain.归纳拓展(1)exist in 存在于exist onlive on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s). 有(2)existence n存在；生存；生活(be) in existence 现存的；存在come into existence
19、开始存在能力提升 完成句子The custom of arranged marriage still _exists in_ many countries.许多国家仍然存在着包办婚姻的习俗。_There exist_ many factors influencing the childrens future.有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。3claim v. 声称；主张；要求；索赔；认领n断言；权利；要求权；所有权激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies.(_声称_)The police said th
20、at if no one claims the watch，you can keep it.(_认领_)Because the accident had not been her fault，Barbara was able to claim damages.(_索赔_)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of lives.(_夺去(生命)_)归纳拓展(1)claim to do sth./that.声称/主张It is claimed that.有人主张；据说claim sth. from sb.向某人索要某物(2)make a claim for.要
21、求make a claim to sth.认领某物；提出要得到某物能力提升 句式升级昨晚他激动地给我打了一个电话。He made a telephone call to me _with excitement_last night.他声称亲眼见到了外星人。He _claimed to have seen_aliens with his own eyes.用现在分词作状语连接。_He made a telephone call to me with excitement last night，claiming that he had seen/claiming to have seen alie
22、ns with his own eyes._4calm adj.平静的；镇静的vt.& vi.使平静；镇定下来；平静下来激活知识 语法填空(2020浙江高考)The last thing I saw was Dons face，looking _calmly_ (calm) back at me.(2018全国卷)So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，_calmer_ (calm)，healthier?(2017浙江高考)She says these activities at bedtime can get kids al
23、l excited and make it hard for them to calm _down_ and sleep.归纳拓展(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来，镇静下来stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静(2)calmly adv.平静地易混辨析calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所表示静的对象是不同的，所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指天气平静、无风，海无浪，心境镇定，无忧虑，镇静自若，强调外表等。(2)quiet静止的；宁静的；没有激动、烦恼、忧虑的。强调没有扰乱，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安
24、逸”。(3)still静止不动；平静。强调不发出动作。(4)silent沉默的；寡言的。能力提升 选词填空(calm/quiet/still/silent)Try to keep _calm_ and just tell me what happened.He spoke no English and was completely _silent_ during the visit.Children find it difficult to sit _still_ for very long.The airlines have invested enormous sums in _quiete
25、r_，more efficient engines.5adapt v适应；适合；改编；改写激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to _living_ (live) at high altitudes.(2020江苏高考)_Adapted_ (adapt) in imaginative ways，many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes，cellphone repair shops or even def
26、ibrillator machines (除颤器)(2019全国卷)They tended to be more _adaptable_ (adapt)The play was adapted _from_a novel written by a famous writer.When you go to a new country，you must adapt _yourself/yourselves_(you)to new customs.导图助记能力提升 单句改错(2017江苏高考)Human beings will continue to adapt the changing clima
27、te in both ordinary and astonishing ways.(_adapt后加to_)(上海高考)These activities are regulated(控制)by flexible rules adapting from standardized sport rules.(_adaptingadapted_)常考短语6die out灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失激活知识 完成句子As a result，these endangered animals may even _die out_.结果，这些濒临危险的动物甚至可能会灭绝。That style of music
28、_died out_ ten years ago.那种风格的音乐10年前就消失了。归纳拓展die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于die for 为而死；渴望能力提升 介副词填空The sound of the music died _away_.The loud music died _down_ after the police came.The chickens are dying _off_ from the disease.He die _of_ hunger b
29、efore liberation.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died _out_.7due to由于；因造成；应支付/归于某人激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading，mainly due to concerns about increased screen time. (_由于_)The teams success was largely
30、 due to her efforts.(_归功于_)You have not given what is due to me.(_欠_)What time is the train due to arrive？(_预期_)归纳拓展due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事；预定要做某事be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人be due for sth. 应有；应得到提示：due to表示“由于；因造成”时，其中的to为介词；当due to表示“即将/预期将；应支付”时，to为动词不定式符号。能力提升 完成句子中国女排的成功归功
31、于全体队员的努力。Chinese womens national volleyball teams success _is due to all the members efforts_.老人说这次事故是由粗心驾驶导致的，因此费用应由司机支付。The old man said the accident was _due to_ careless driving，so fees _were due to_ be paid by the driver.必备句型8He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through
32、the water.他声称看见过一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。激活知识 完成句子They seemed _to be enjoying_(enjoy) themselves while playing basketball.打篮球时，他们好像玩得非常高兴。His face brightened up when he was told to _have won_(win) the first prize.当得知他得了一等奖时他脸上露出了喜色。His new novel is said _to be published_(publish) next month.据说他的新小说下个月出版。归
33、纳拓展动词不定式的三种形式：一般式to do；to be done表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后进行式to be doing表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行完成式to have done；to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前能力提升 用所给词的适当形式填空The doctor claimed _to have discovered_ (discover) a cure for the disease.He pretended _to be sleeping_ (sleep) when his father ca
34、me in.He is said _to go_ (go) abroad next month.9They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的生物。激活知识 完成句子The child who rebels _is unlikely to be overlooked_.叛逆的孩子不太可能被忽视。If a nuclear war ever breaks out，_it is unlikely t
35、hat_ most people will survive.If a nuclear war ever breaks out，most people will _be unlikely to survive_.如果核战争爆发，绝大部分的人都不可能幸存。归纳拓展(1)主语(具体人/物)be(un)likely to do sth.(2)It(形式主语)be(un)likelythat-clause能力提升 语法填空(2020全国卷)They are likely _to play_ (play) with tougher puzzles.(浙江高考)_It_ is likely that bab
36、ies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place，hungry and _frightened_ (frighten)2There is worldwide concern about the _destruction_ (destroy) of the rain forests.3He said they di
37、d not want war，but if _attacked_ (attack) they would fight to the death.4There are a lot of signs _indicating_ (indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.5There is something _mysterious_ (mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.6Lets come straight _to_ the point becau
38、se we dont have enough time.7The animal will defend _itself_ (it) when attacked by making a strange noise.8I was late，but _fortunately_ (fortune) the meeting hadnt started.9Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to _living_ (live) in the mountainous village alone.10She watched her husbands
39、 car until it _disappeared_ (disappear) from her sight in the distance.单句改错1He tried all his best to throw light to the problem，but the children couldnt understand him._第二个toon_2My sister has been in Beijing for three years.However，she thinks she will never adapt the fast pace of life there._adapt后加
40、to_3If people dont pay attention to the protection of rare animals，they will soon die away._awayout_4He was reported have broken the record._reported后加to_5Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important._importantimportance_6The teams success was largely due her efforts._due后加to_7People
41、 say apples can clean your teeth，but I am sceptical that myself._sceptical后加about/of_8Your friends may be of many different kind._kindkinds_9The building is conveniently located closely to public transportation._closelyclose_10He brought with him his friend Mercutio，who was related with the Prince._
42、第二个withto_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world，_1.covering_(cover) an area of about ten square kilometres.The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” is back in the news after several recent sightings.Although there was no one really getting _2.a_ clear
43、 look at the mysterious creature，a local photographer claimed that _3.its_ head looked like a horse.A report came from Li Xiaohe，_4.who_ noticed that the creature moving quickly through the water.After that it dived _5.into_ the water.Several minutes later，it appeared again and could be seen clearly
44、 because the lake was calm.There _6.have been_(be) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the _7.beginning_(begin) of the last century.Many people think that the monster may be a _8.distant_(distance) cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland._9.However_，scientists are sceptical about it.They s
45、ay that the low-temperature lake is _10.unlikely_(likely) to be able to support such large living creatures.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于动物保护)1研究表明，一些动物正从世界上消失。2它们濒临灭绝的原因是它们不适应环境。3有的人为了发财而破坏它们的栖息地。4许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用the/one reason why.is that.句型。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.First，one reason why they go extinct is that they cant adapt to the environment.Second，some people destroy their habitats to make a fortune.So many people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals._- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
