1、模 块 二语 法 知 识专题一 语法填空考法二 无提示词类第2讲 填从属关联词高频考点研析透考点1 定语从句的关系词当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时,考虑定语从句的关系词。(1)当空格前后有两个句子,空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语,且所填词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,考虑定语从句的关系代词。(2021河北高三二轮复习联考)There are a great number of Dhakas passengers,_ rely on rickshaws more than any other form of transport.【答案】who【
2、解析】考查定语从句。句意:达卡有大量的乘客,比任何其他形式的运输更依赖人力车。因前句有逗号且先行词为人,应用who引导。故填who。(2)当空格前后有两个句子,空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语,且所填词代替先行词在从句中作状语,考虑定语从句的关系副词。(2021山东济南市高三一模)The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago,_ leading actors used to wear masks.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意:京剧中使用的脸
3、谱的起源可以追溯到1 400多年前,当时主要演员都戴着面具。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是more than 1,400 years ago,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。1(2021浙 江 1月 高 考)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool _ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知,
4、tool是先行词,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。2(2020全 国 卷)In ancient China lived an artist,_ paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。3(2019全国卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_ she
5、opened with her late husband Les.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,the pet shop是先行词,定语从句中缺少opened的宾语。故填which。4(2019全国卷)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for those animals.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,先行词是指人的their masters,且在从句中作主语。故填who。考点2 名词性
6、从句的引导词当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语时,考虑名词性从句的引导词。(1)当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语,若所填词在从句中不作成分,则考虑名词性从句的引导词that/whether/if。(2021山 东 省(新 高 考)高 三 二 模 英 语 试 卷(三)It is believed by scientists _ smells can recall feelings of distant memories.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:科学家们相信气味能唤起遥远记忆的感觉。
7、空处引导主语从句,it为形式主语,从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故应用that引导。故填that。(2)当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语,若所填词在从句中作成分,则考虑名词性从句的引导词what/who/whom/which/how/why/when/where等。(2021四川省达州市普通高中第二次诊断性测试)Besides funding,coaches are difficult to find,and that is _ it has become tougher for lion dancers to survive.【答案】why【解析
8、】考查名词性从句。句意:除了资金,教练也很难找到,这就是为什么舞狮者的生存变得更加困难。分析句子可知,空格处引导的表语从句,连接副词why引导从句,在从句中作状语,表原因。故填why。1(2021全国新高考卷)_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经历的事情”。故填What。2(2019 全 国 卷)While they are rare nort
9、h of 88,there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查名词性从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容。故填that。考点3 状语从句的引导词当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时,考虑状语从句的引导词。当空格前后有两个句子,且空格所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时,根据从句所作的状语类型来确定状语从
10、句的引导词。(2021福建省惠安一中高三下学期新高考模拟试题(二)Every year sees(see)the largest annual mass migration on the planet _ one sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate with their families.【答案】when/as【解析】考查状语从句。句意:每年,世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知,这是个时间状语从句,故填when/as。1(2020 全国卷)_ he asked t
11、he villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist,they smiled and _pointed_(point)down the river.【答案】When/As【解析】考查状语从句。空格处引导时间状语从句,表示“当时候”。故填When/As。2(2019 全国卷)On our way to the house,it was raining _ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.【答案】so【解析】考查状语从句。so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以致于”。故填so。