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2021届高考英语一轮(新课标通用)训练检测:专题三阅读理解 考点十七 社会生活类 WORD版含解析.doc

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1、考点十七社会生活类A限时7分钟Growing up, I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives Coming from a military family makes this impossible My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived, wed soon be moving to a new place Through all the ups and downs, I now realize tha

2、t everything Ive done, seen and learned has made me into the person I am todayThe field day was the best day ever created Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoo

3、r activities Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga These are the things I remember about my childhood Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my

4、 lifeI was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was I felt like Id never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism It was not until last year that I realized

5、 that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles I decided to be my own person I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports They were accepting an

6、d nonjudgmental I am now content knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life1What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?AHer growing up like a boyBHer familys frequent movingCHer busy school lifeDHer strict parents答案:B细节推理题。根据第一段中的“Growing up, I alw

7、ays envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives Coming from a military family makes this impossible My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived, wed soon be moving to a new place”可知,她的家庭频繁搬家使她在成长的过程中,甚是羡慕那些可以一直生活在同一个地方的朋友。故选B。2Why did the author mention the f

8、ield day in Paragraph 2?ATo show her hard childhoodBTo show her hobby in sportsCTo show her satisfactory family lifeDTo show her parents influence on her答案:D推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句以及最后一句可知,作者在第二段提到了the field day是为了说明她父母对她的重要影响。故选D。3What resulted in the authors change in junior high school?AHer constantly b

9、eing good to othersBHer obeying her principles strictlyCSome girls improper judgment on herDSome girls refusing to make friends with her答案:C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,一些女孩通过作者所穿的衣服、所交谈的对象以及作者消瘦的外表来对作者进行错误的评判,促使作者在初中做出积极的改变。故选C。4What may be the best title for the text?ARunning for my lifeBMy happy childhoodCM

10、y parents regulationsDLoving outdoor sports答案:A标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today(经历了所有的起伏,“我”现在意识到,“我”所做的、所看到的和所学的一切造就了今天的“我”。)”和最后一段最后一句“I am now content knowing that I am my own person and

11、 dont let others control my life(如今,知道“我”做回了“我”自己,并未让别人控制“我”的生活,这让“我”很满足。)”可知,A为正确答案。B限时8分钟When was the last time you told someone they inspired you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual student

12、s out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated themThe students reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube in a nowviral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” said o

13、ne teacher in the video, “and thats you”“Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schools academy program for atrisk sophomores (二年级学生) and juniors, posed the challenge,” writes ABC News“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News “Any teac

14、herstudent interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too No matter if theyre a good kid or a troublemaker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she saidMcSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional develo

15、pment workshop this summer called the power of positivity“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them I just dont think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAFTVIts safe to say the challenge was effective“I feel special,” said one of the bo

16、ys in the video “You should,” said his teacher “You are special”5What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean?APresented BRejectedCIgnored DEvaluated答案:A词义猜测题。根据第五段所述内容以及第七段中的“she got the idea for the project”可推知,posed为“提出”之意。故选A。6How did the students probably feel when pulled out of th

17、e classroom at first?ANervous BThrilledCCurious DEncouraged答案:A推理判断题。根据文章第六段中的“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble”可知,当被带出教室时,孩子们都认为他们有麻烦了。从而可以推断出,学生们都感到紧张。故选A。7What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?AThe trouble caused by studentsBThe need of shooti

18、ng the videoCA seminar named the power of positivityDA program related to students interactions答案:C细节理解题。根据文章第七段“McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity”可知,McSparin是参加职业发展研讨会之后受到了启发。故选C。8What messag

19、e does this text mainly convey?AChallenge is unavoidable in lifeBEveryone needs to be appreciatedCPositivity outweighs negativityDNews media contribute to students progress答案:B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段中的“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them I just dont t

20、hink we say it enough”及最后两段内容可以推断,每个人都需要被欣赏。故选B。C限时7分钟Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids But parents are usually the ones buying the phones According to a July 2012 study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone According to a recent Yo

21、uthBeat survey, 12 is the magic number It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one The number goes up with age Procell phone people, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and f

22、amilies They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practice or to receive a text message moments before a big game Plus, some cell phones designed for kids can be

23、 controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parentapproved ways Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of kids cell phones They believe that kids with cell phones will spend less time playing outside or hanging out with friends,

24、and that sending text messages or making phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration They say that kids are spending too much time texting instead of talking to each other “Our brains developed to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School

25、of Medicine in California “A lot of this is lost with texting”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks They worry that radiationor energy wavesproduced by cell phones could be harmful to young people To be safe, parents should not let them talk long on the phone9The recent You

26、thBeat survey suggests that _Athe number twelve can bring us good luckBmost kids are eager to have their own cell phonesCmany kids have their first cell phone at the age of 12Dmore than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段中的倒数第三、四句可知,最近的这项调查表明许多孩子在12岁的时候开始拥有自己的第一部手机。10Pro

27、cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kids _Amustnt own cell phonesBshould have cell phonesChad better make more friendsDmay lose touch with others答案:B推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句可知,他们认为手机可以让孩子们和朋友、家人保持联系。因此可以推知,Procell phone people是指支持孩子们拥有手机的人们。11According to Gary Small, cell phones _Awaste

28、 us a lot of moneyBare of great benefit to many kidsCbring much pleasure to most of the kidsDreduce kids facetoface communication答案:D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,他的观点表明使用手机会减少孩子们面对面的交流机会。12The authors attitude toward the fact that kids have cell phones is _Asupportive Bobjective Cnegative Doptimistic答案:B观点态度题。

29、作者在第一段叙述小孩子拥有手机这种社会现象,第二段叙述了支持者的看法,第三段介绍了反对者的看法,最后一段提到专家的建议。由此可见,作者只是客观地叙述了人们的看法,并未表达自己的观点,故作者的态度是客观的。D限时10分钟In the face of the tensions and pressures we all face every single day, a sense of humor can be helpful The ability to laugh is very important to our fullest development and to our “mental he

30、alth” And if we can laugh at ourselves, were even further along the road to selffulfillment Consider the following exampleGordon is hoping to become a professional singer He has a good voice, and has performed in public many times But hes very sensitive about his abilities For instance, if his voice

31、 coach suggests he practice a particular song a few more times until he gets it right, Gordon falls apart, absolutely certain that the coach is implying that he isnt any good and he has no future in musicHe mentioned his sensitivity in his paper for a psychology class The psychology professor called

32、 him in, outwardly to talk about the paper, but hoping to give the boy a chance to open up about the problem The teacher rarely told her students what they ought to do, but she felt Gordon should know that such extreme sensitivity would make it difficult for him in the entertainment field, where sta

33、ge personnel, and fellow performers often are very hard on new talent She asked Gordon if he felt he had made necessary preparations to follow through in such a competitive and difficult businessGordon got angry with the teacher, pointing a brave finger at her, and told her she was “dead wrong” abou

34、t him Further, Gordon asked what she could possibly know about music and the pressures of the profession The teacher stood up and turned Gordon around, right in the middle of a sentence, asking him to continue, but to watch himself in the mirror on the back of the office door as he talked Gordon tri

35、ed to go on, pointing and gesticulating, but suddenly he saw his expression in the mirror, then when he turned to face the psychologist, he noticed a smile beginning to form on the teachers face At the very top of his “outburst,” Gordon burst out laughing He stopped his aggressive talk and asked the

36、 teacher if he looked that ridiculous all the timeSeeing himself “objectively” made Gordon realize that how ridiculous it was to take himself so seriously In our everyday life, the ability to catch ourselves being so serious, bearing all the burdens of the world, and trying to save the human race he

37、lps us relieve some builtup tension through laughterLaughter is a necessary part of mental health Laughter is one of the ways in which we relax and recreate the selfhood The things we find in humor may vary, but the experiences of humor, pleasure, and enjoyment are extremely important and must be fo

38、stered13From the second paragraph, we can learn that Gordon _Ahas broken up with his coachBhas failed to be a professional singerCkeeps practicing and hopes for the bestDfeels very sensitive to other peoples comments答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段中的第三、四句可知,Gordon是个很敏感的人。当某一首歌教练让他多练几次时,他会觉得教练认为他在音乐上没有前途,由此可知他非常在意别人对

39、他的评价。14Why did the psychologist talk with Gordon?ATo discuss his paper with himBTo help him realize his problemCTo point out his rude behaviorsDTo offer advice on reducing pressure答案:B细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句可知,心理学教授跟他聊是为了让他意识到自己的问题。15How does the author support his ideas? ABy offering analysesBBy providing

40、 research resultsCBy giving an exampleDBy stating an argument答案:C推理判断题。文章主要通过Gordon看心理医生的例子来证明幽默的重要性。16What is mainly discussed in the passage? AMeans of laughterBBenefits of humorCThe cause of sensitivityDThe importance of health答案:B主旨大意题。文章通过举例子论述了面对充满压力的生活时,幽默感对于我们是有帮助的,所以B符合题意。A限时8分钟(北京高考)My Fir

41、st Marathon (马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train Yet, I was determined to go aheadI remember back to my 7th year in school In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hi

42、t a softball I didnt do either well He later informed me that I was “not athletic”The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic It was all about the b

43、attle against my own body and mind A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myselfShortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied So I stopped to readjust No

44、t the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running againBy mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a si

45、gn She is my biggest fan She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on runningI was one of the final runners to finish But I finished! And I got a medal In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place hadDetermined to be myself, move for

46、ward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”1A month before the marathon, the author _Awas well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost hope答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,马拉松比赛前一个月,作者脚踝受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选C。2Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?AT

47、o acknowledge the support of his teacherBTo amuse the readers with a funny storyCTo show he was not talented in sportsDTo share a precious memory答案:C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知,作者这么做是为了表明自己确实没有运动天赋。故选C。3How was the authors first marathon?AHe made itBHe quit halfwayCHe got the first prizeDHe walked to the end

48、答案:A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,作者坚持完成了马拉松比赛并获得了一枚奖章,即他成功了。故选A。4What does the story mainly tell us?AA man owes his success to his family supportBA winner is one with a great effort of willCFailure is the mother of successDOne is never too old to learn答案:B主旨大意题。作者通过叙述他坚持带伤跑完马拉松并在比赛中获得了奖章来启迪人们:不要受限于世俗标签,坚持下去的人一

49、定会取得成功。故选B。B限时10分钟A篇,序号与A篇顺排,以5开始(2020广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passengerHere are some tips and in

50、formation on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flyingUnitedWhen flying with United, call the airlines disability desk (18002282744) 48 hours in advance of travel if youll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight Any spe

51、cial needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connectingDeltaDepending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessib

52、le features of Deltas aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, onboard wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchairaccessible washrooms Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelcha

53、ir to their own seat more easilyUS AirwaysWhen traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 8004284322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats wi

54、th more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg The airline can also provide an onboard wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need oneSouthwestIf youre flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, its best to inform the ai

55、rline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat5Who is this passage inte

56、nded for?AThose who has a disabilityBTravelers who have difficulty in movingCTravelers who become sick on the planeDTravelers who are poor in health答案:B推理判断题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看,这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司,因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客,故选B项。6Which airline could be the best choice for som

57、eone with a leg that cant bend?AUnited BDeltaCUS Airways DSouthwest答案:C细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg”可知,US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客,与题干中的“with a leg that cant bend”相吻合,而其他航空公司的服务内容

58、里没有提到这一条,故选C项。7You are most likely to find this passage _Aon the Internet Bat the airportCon the plane Din the newspaper答案:A推理判断题。通读全文并结合常识可推断,文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料,不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读,故排除B、C两项;且此类信息需要长期登出,报纸也不适合,故排除D项;因此选择A项,在网上可以查找到。C限时8分钟(天津高考)Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecc

59、e in southern Italy After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panoramaUnfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, a

60、nd planted herself right in front of my view Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the viewPatient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take jus

61、t one picture of the landscape?Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so She seemed so content in her observation I didnt want to mess with thatAnother 15 minutes passed and I grew bored The woman was still there I decided to take the photo anyway And now when I look at

62、it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with itThis photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my

63、 bedroom What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (使永存) In some ways, she lives in my housePerhaps we all live in each others s

64、paces Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than usThat photo is a reminder, a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin

65、square of glass8What happened when the author was about to take a photo?AHer camera stopped workingBA woman blocked her viewCSomeone asked her to leaveDA friend approached from behind答案:B细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view”可知,就在“我”正要拍摄的时候,一位女

66、士从后面走过来,正好停在“我”的视线前面,即“我”的视线被挡住(blocked)了。故选B。9According to the author, the woman was probably_Aenjoying herself Blosing her patienceCwaiting for the sunset Dthinking about her past答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“She seemed so content in her observation I didnt with that”可知,作者认为这位女士当时正在开心地欣赏美景。故选A。10In the auth

67、ors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?AThe rich color of the landscapeBThe perfect positioning of the cameraCThe womans existence in the photoDThe soft sunlight that summer day答案:C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting”可知,作者认为,那位女士在照片中的存在使得这张照片有趣,即:

68、那位女士在照片中的存在让照片变得很生动。故选C。11The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _Athe need to be close to natureBthe importance of private spaceCthe joy of the vacation in ItalyDthe shared passion for beauty答案:D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all

69、share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us”可知,通过那张照片作者明白了:我们都欣赏美,都有着对快乐的共同渴望、对人际关系改善的共同期待和对比我们强大的事物的共同追求。由此可知,这张照片让作者更好地理解人们对美的共同热爱。12The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _Aa particular life experienceBthe pleasure of travelingCthe ar

70、t of photographyDa lost friendship答案:A推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者的一次特殊经历及由此产生的一些人生感悟。故选A。D限时9分钟调题库9D篇,序号与C篇顺排(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nations health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting

71、lists, and not enough family doctorsOver the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long

72、hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal livesIn British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any

73、 other province in Canada The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates This strategy doesnt come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of prac

74、tice, or dyingThe primary care system is showing its cracks Ten years ago, 2,030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for brin

75、ging new life into the world is modest Its no surprise, then, that many of BCs family doctors are no longer taking on new patients In 1999, there were 1,420 family doctors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened

76、The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here Yet still

77、 more needs to be done13What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?AThe student debt and long working hoursBLong term of study at a medical schoolCA limited number of places in the medical schoolDAn increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists答案:A细节理解题。根据第二

78、段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite (援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice”可知,学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍,故选A。14What does the text say about family doctors in BC?AThey are no longer nee

79、dedBThey are too few in numberCThey will soon become abundantDThey are rapidly leaving the province答案:B细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2,030 of BCs family doctors were providing obstetrical (产科的) care Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service”,并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1,420 family d

80、octors accepting new patientsin 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%”可知,在不列颠哥伦比亚(BC),家庭医生的数量在急剧下降,缺口很大,故选B。15Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?Aforbid BhireCremind Dattract答案:D词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知,画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近,故选D。16What is

81、 the primary purpose of the text?ATo show sympathy for family doctorsBTo inspire young people to be family doctorsCTo stress the urgent need of more family doctorsDTo tell the disadvantages of being family doctors答案:C推理判断题。根据第一段的点题,并结合全文的内容可推知,本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题,故选C。E限时6分钟(2020安徽省合肥市调研)What is sm

82、all talk? It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important You can make small talk when waiting in line in the supermarket, or while waiting for a bus Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important It makes other people feel

83、relaxed; it breaks the silence; it shows friendliness and good manners, and it makes time pass pleasantlyIn small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed Its also good to show a sense of humor You could talk about weather, an interesting story in the news or on t

84、elevision, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you could ask parents about their new babyWhat shouldnt you talk about? You should try not to talk about politics or religion (宗教), also, you should try not to talk too long on a subject or ask questions that are too personal Give other people a chanc

85、e to speak and listen to what they say If you two have different opinions on a topic, change it17When can NOT a person make small talk?AWhen he or she is waiting in line in the supermarketBWhen he or she is waiting for a busCWhen he or she is being interviewed for a jobDAll of the above答案:C细节理解题。由第一

86、段可知,A、B两项所述情况均可进行闲聊。根据闲聊的定义,参加工作面试是正式场合,不应进行闲聊。18Small talk can lead to the following results EXCEPT that _Ait breaks the silenceBit shows friendliness and good mannersCit makes time pass pleasantlyDit makes other people feel nervous答案:D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知A、B、C三项都是闲聊的作用,只有D项不是。19What is the main idea of the passage?ASmall talk is very importantBSome tips on how to make small talkCWe should learn to make small talkDThe things we shouldnt do in small talk答案:B主旨大意题。本文先解释了什么是闲聊,然后又讲了哪些是应该做的,哪些是不应该做的。所以只有B项能体现文章的主旨大意。

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