1、（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期冲刺模拟试题8第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are crazy about paintings, you shouldnt miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting
2、 on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century soc
3、iety, through Jan van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with housework.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small h
4、illside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rmy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Vincent van Goghs m
5、ost famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It shows the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commission
6、ed this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes durin
7、g the Spanish Civil War. The painting demonstrates the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofa in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced la
8、test?A. The Arnolfini Portrait.B. The Starry Night.C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest time?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.3. What can we know according to the passage?A. In Jan van Eycks time, husbands
9、 were also responsible for housework.B. The Starry Night wasnt widely recognized before 1941.C. Nicolaes Jonghelinck enjoyed the same reputation as Pieter Bruegel the Elder.D. Guernica is collected at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.BIt was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the s
10、now was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white
11、 bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husbands long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots.I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children. They stared out of the window i
12、nto the vast white sea of snow, peering for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were hol
13、ding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck
14、softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasnt some dragon slayer(屠杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my childrens faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.4
15、. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt _.A. unbelievableB. worriedC. shyD. confident5. How does the author reach the hens?A. By searching for the white bucket.B. By wearing protective clothes.C. By following the sound of the hens.D. By shouting at the hen house.6. Fro
16、m the story, we know that _.A. the authors children liked dragon slayers.B. the children watched their mother all the way.C. the author struggled to be a hero.D. the author enjoyed herself in the snow.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Weather in the Extreme.B. Hens in Trouble.C. Kindne
17、ss in Need. D. Hero in the Snow.CThe eastern Siberian landscape is not normally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snow; in summer, its forests are lush(苍翠繁茂的). This year, however, the region is on fire, as are large parts of the Arctic Circle.The fires began in June, caused by an extremely hot
18、 and dry early summer. It was the hottest June on record globally. In the regions that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10 warmer than the average from 1981 to 2010. This has dried out the landscape, producing tinder(易燃物) for natural forest fires.So far, hundreds of above-ground fires have been
19、 recorded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have produced more than 100m tons of carbon dioxide in a year. That is a lot. But burnt vegetation can regrow within a decade, and in doing so reabsorbs much of the released carbon dioxide. It i
20、s what is happening below ground that most worries ecologists and climate scientists.Global warming will melt Arctic permafrost(永久冻土), releasing large amounts of stored greenhouse gases. But if fires in the region become more common, that could have even bigger results. Wildfires will release much b
21、igger amounts of carbon, rather than melting permafrost. The fires also produce black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favorable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity of the region and further increases Arc
22、tic warming.Smog from the fires is blanketing much of Siberia. “What is scary about the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and theres very little you can do,” says Thomas Smith. Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The only way to deal with the spread
23、of these fires is to slow the rate of global warming. 8. What do we know about the wild fires in the Arctic Circle?A. They are common yearly phenomena.B. They come earlier than usual this year.C. They result from extreme weather.D. They destroy Siberian landscape.9. What does the underlined word “Th
24、at” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Hundreds of above-ground fires.B. 100m tons of carbon dioxide. C. Burnt plant life within a decade.D. Satellite distribution in the Arctic.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of fires.B. The results of fires.C. The working principles of global w
25、arming.D. The characteristics of Arctic warming.11. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the Arctic fires?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.DMIT researchers have developed a way to put electronic sensors into fabrics(织物), allowing them to create shirts or other cl
26、othes that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. “We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics within the clothes that we wear every day, making them more comfortable,” says Dagdeviren, a professor at MIT. His group set out to create clothes more similar to
27、 what we normally wear, using a fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it.“In our case, the fabric is not electrically functional. Its just a passive element of our clothes so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities,” Dagdeviren says. “Our main goal was to mea
28、sure the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any devices or any tape.”The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(细条). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a s
29、hirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearers movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The clothes can then transmit(传输) this data wirelessly to a smartphone.This kind of sensing could allow doctors to remotely monitor patients. “You dont need to go to the docto
30、r or do a video call,” Dagdeviren says. “Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.”Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with the material used for the special
31、 clothes. “From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin,” Dagdeviren says.12. Why do MIT researchers make the special clothes with sensors in it?A. To create clothes with medical functions.B. To satisfy customers
32、personal need for fashion.C. To complete their academic tasks.D. To transform patents for benefits.13. What is the main function of the electronic sensors?A. Monitoring wearers behavior.B. Making the skin fully exposed.C. Adjusting wearers body temperature.D. Collecting and transmitting health infor
33、mation.14. What do the researchers expect of the clothes in the future?A. They will bring convenience to patients.B. They could be in mass-production soon.C. They might lead the new fashion.D. They may take the place of doctors.15. What can we infer about wearing the special clothes with sensors acc
34、ording to Dagdeviren?A. Its fashionable.B. Its skin-friendly.C. Its eco-friendly. D. Its awkward.【答案】12-15 ADAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. 16 These tips can help ma
35、ke your home better for your body and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂) and
36、 cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes. 17 Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint. 18 Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases atten
37、tion to detail. 19 In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with me
38、ntal process.Clean the air in your home. 20 The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters can clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the artificial light.C
39、. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door.F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filter can cost muchG. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate ai
40、r(HEPA) filter(过滤器).第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the day, I heard something happened at the Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really 21 what was going on. Not until school let out did I realize something might be 22 . My dad usua
41、lly 23 me up, but he wasnt there. My dad was a firefighter. His 24 was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.The Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to 25 . I remember only bits and pieces, like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, 26 to find my dad. Hopelessly, she
42、told me that he was probably 27 .We didnt learn exactly what had happened to him until much later. We 28 that he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am when he and hundreds of other 29 firefighters were in the burning South Tower, saving as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower 3
43、0 .Nineteen years later, I still 31 my dad every day. He instilled(灌输) in me a 32 for my community, and his 33 encouraged me to volunteer.Looking back, I dont think only of the sad 34 . I also remember the great acts of people, 35 my dad, proud to call him my hero.21. A. expectB. knowC. careD. wonde
44、r22. A. differentB. ambitious C. wrong D. strange23. A. picked B. stimulated C. shifted D. recalled24. A. mission B. station C. objective D. region25. A. cite B. cease C. assign D. help26. A. requiringB. refusing C. hoping D. promising27. A. mistakenB. chosen C. ignored D. gone28. A. found outB. pic
45、ked out C. made sure D. made sense29. A. excited B. serious C. courageous D. surprised30. A. broke downB. fell down C. shut up D. showed up31. A. miss B. protest C. quote D. worry32. A. passion B. profile C. resolution D. love33. A. patience B. carefulness C. bravery D. wisdom34. A. lesson B. event
46、C. change D. option35. A. especiallyB. literally C. occasionally D. apparently【答案】21-25 BCABD26-30 CDACB31-35 ADCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancie
47、nt clothing. She didnt know what these beautiful clothes 36 (call) only that they were from some 37 (distance) past. “They looked fairy-like, dreamy,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then 38 (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more
48、 and more.”Now aged nineteen 39 living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing “hanfu movement” a renaissance(复兴) of the ancient clothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before 40 Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed 41 (a
49、ctivity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijings Forbidden City, 42 emperors once lived, to take photos in costume and post them on social media.Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way 43 (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the pas
50、t few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms 44 (help) bring the Han clothing back under the spotlight. “Its the confidence of the younger people, the confidence of the country,” said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher 45 (base) in Shanghai.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设
51、你是红星中学的李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节”（Campus Culture Festival）系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加其中一个活动。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍你推荐的一个活动；2.说明你推荐这个活动的理由。注意：80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Hows everything going? 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. Im a register
52、ed nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her t
53、o doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see
54、?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes cheered up. “Shell do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I
55、 could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but
56、then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom.“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why dont you do it?” I said. “I know you ca
57、n. Youre as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But not a word came out. Paragraph 2:The next wee
58、k, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. （2021届河北省沧州市任丘一中高三第一学期阶段考试英语试题用稿）2021届全国高三下学期冲刺英语试卷7 答案版第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are crazy about paintings, you shouldnt miss the following four famous masterp
59、ieces which have stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This
60、painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through Jan van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with housework.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Star
61、ry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rmy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the paint
62、ing from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Vincent van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It shows the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the mon
63、ths of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spani
64、sh painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting demonstrates the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is house
65、d at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofa in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced latest?A. The Arnolfini Portrait.B. The Starry Night.C. The Harvesters.D. Guernica.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest time?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C.
66、 Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.3. What can we know according to the passage?A. In Jan van Eycks time, husbands were also responsible for housework.B. The Starry Night wasnt widely recognized before 1941.C. Nicolaes Jonghelinck enjoyed the same reputation as Pieter Bruegel the Elder.D. Guernica is c
67、ollected at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.【答案】1-3 DABBIt was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out of the window, we saw that the hen house was gone. Our three
68、 hens had been blown away. I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on my husbands long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my fee
69、t into very large boots.I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, except my children. They stared out of the window into the vast white sea of snow, peering for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made
70、my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk b
71、ack to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shut the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasnt some dragon slayer(屠
72、杀者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my childrens faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.4. Seeing all three chickens sitting around the bucket, the author felt _.A. unbelievableB. worriedC. shyD. confident5. How does the author reach the hens?A. By searching for the
73、white bucket.B. By wearing protective clothes.C. By following the sound of the hens.D. By shouting at the hen house.6. From the story, we know that _.A. the authors children liked dragon slayers.B. the children watched their mother all the way.C. the author struggled to be a hero.D. the author enjoy
74、ed herself in the snow.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Weather in the Extreme.B. Hens in Trouble.C. Kindness in Need. D. Hero in the Snow.【答案】4-7 ACBDCThe eastern Siberian landscape is not normally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snow; in summer, its forests are lush(苍翠繁茂的).
75、This year, however, the region is on fire, as are large parts of the Arctic Circle.The fires began in June, caused by an extremely hot and dry early summer. It was the hottest June on record globally. In the regions that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10 warmer than the average from 1981 to 2
76、010. This has dried out the landscape, producing tinder(易燃物) for natural forest fires.So far, hundreds of above-ground fires have been recorded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have produced more than 100m tons of carbon dioxide in a yea
77、r. That is a lot. But burnt vegetation can regrow within a decade, and in doing so reabsorbs much of the released carbon dioxide. It is what is happening below ground that most worries ecologists and climate scientists.Global warming will melt Arctic permafrost(永久冻土), releasing large amounts of stor
78、ed greenhouse gases. But if fires in the region become more common, that could have even bigger results. Wildfires will release much bigger amounts of carbon, rather than melting permafrost. The fires also produce black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favorable winds, will darken i
79、ts surface, making it more likely to absorb sunlight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity of the region and further increases Arctic warming.Smog from the fires is blanketing much of Siberia. “What is scary about the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and theres very little
80、 you can do,” says Thomas Smith. Few natural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The only way to deal with the spread of these fires is to slow the rate of global warming. 8. What do we know about the wild fires in the Arctic Circle?A. They are common yearly phenomena.B. They come ea
81、rlier than usual this year.C. They result from extreme weather.D. They destroy Siberian landscape.9. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Hundreds of above-ground fires.B. 100m tons of carbon dioxide. C. Burnt plant life within a decade.D. Satellite distribution in the Arc
82、tic.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of fires.B. The results of fires.C. The working principles of global warming.D. The characteristics of Arctic warming.11. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the Arctic fires?A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D
83、. Worried.【答案】8-11 CBBDDMIT researchers have developed a way to put electronic sensors into fabrics(织物), allowing them to create shirts or other clothes that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. “We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics within the clot
84、hes that we wear every day, making them more comfortable,” says Dagdeviren, a professor at MIT. His group set out to create clothes more similar to what we normally wear, using a fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it.“In our case, the fabric is not electrically functional. Its just a pa
85、ssive element of our clothes so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities,” Dagdeviren says. “Our main goal was to measure the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any devices or any tape.”The electronic sensors consist of long fle
86、xible strips(细条). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a shirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearers movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The clothes can then transmi
87、t(传输) this data wirelessly to a smartphone.This kind of sensing could allow doctors to remotely monitor patients. “You dont need to go to the doctor or do a video call,” Dagdeviren says. “Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a b
88、etter way.”Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen, China, to experiment with the material used for the special clothes. “From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin,” Dagdevir
89、en says.12. Why do MIT researchers make the special clothes with sensors in it?A. To create clothes with medical functions.B. To satisfy customers personal need for fashion.C. To complete their academic tasks.D. To transform patents for benefits.13. What is the main function of the electronic sensor
90、s?A. Monitoring wearers behavior.B. Making the skin fully exposed.C. Adjusting wearers body temperature.D. Collecting and transmitting health information.14. What do the researchers expect of the clothes in the future?A. They will bring convenience to patients.B. They could be in mass-production soo
91、n.C. They might lead the new fashion.D. They may take the place of doctors.15. What can we infer about wearing the special clothes with sensors according to Dagdeviren?A. Its fashionable.B. Its skin-friendly.C. Its eco-friendly. D. Its awkward.【答案】12-15 ADAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
92、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time at home in 2020 than we ever imagined possible. 16 These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind.Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of
93、Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteria(细菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(杀虫剂) and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes. 17 Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its
94、time to find a new coat of paint. 18 Researchers at the University of British Columbia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail. 19 In a small study, volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light.
95、 By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sleepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process.Clean the air in your home. 20 The Department of Energy requires that it can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Po
96、rtable high-efficiency particulate air filters can clean a single room or the entire house.A. Work near a window.B. Study in the artificial light.C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood.D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home.E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in
97、the house by the front door.F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filter can cost muchG. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA) filter(过滤器).【答案】16-20 DECAG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the day, I heard s
98、omething happened at the Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really 21 what was going on. Not until school let out did I realize something might be 22 . My dad usually 23 me up, but he wasnt there. My dad was a firefighter. His 24 was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.The Twin Towers had been atta
99、cked, and my dad had gone there to 25 . I remember only bits and pieces, like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, 26 to find my dad. Hopelessly, she told me that he was probably 27 .We didnt learn exactly what had happened to him until much later. We 28 that he had sent a radio message
100、at 9:56 am when he and hundreds of other 29 firefighters were in the burning South Tower, saving as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower 30 .Nineteen years later, I still 31 my dad every day. He instilled(灌输) in me a 32 for my community, and his 33 encouraged me to volunteer.
101、Looking back, I dont think only of the sad 34 . I also remember the great acts of people, 35 my dad, proud to call him my hero.21. A. expectB. knowC. careD. wonder22. A. differentB. ambitious C. wrong D. strange23. A. picked B. stimulated C. shifted D. recalled24. A. mission B. station C. objective
102、D. region25. A. cite B. cease C. assign D. help26. A. requiringB. refusing C. hoping D. promising27. A. mistakenB. chosen C. ignored D. gone28. A. found outB. picked out C. made sure D. made sense29. A. excited B. serious C. courageous D. surprised30. A. broke downB. fell down C. shut up D. showed u
103、p31. A. miss B. protest C. quote D. worry32. A. passion B. profile C. resolution D. love33. A. patience B. carefulness C. bravery D. wisdom34. A. lesson B. event C. change D. option35. A. especiallyB. literally C. occasionally D. apparently【答案】21-25 BCABD26-30 CDACB31-35 ADCBA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
104、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancient clothing. She didnt know what these beautiful clothes 36 (call) only that they were from some 37 (distance) past. “They looked fairy-li
105、ke, dreamy,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and then 38 (eventual) came to understand the culture of Hanfu, and I liked it more and more.”Now aged nineteen 39 living in Beijing, Zhang is a member of Chinas growing “hanfu movement” a renaissance(复兴) of the ancient c
106、lothing traditionally worn by ethnic-majority Han Chinese before 40 Qing dynasty. Tight-knit Hanfu communities and university clubs often meet up for themed 41 (activity). Zhang and her friends sometimes visit places with ancient architecture, like Beijings Forbidden City, 42 emperors once lived, to
107、 take photos in costume and post them on social media.Nowadays, Hanfu is seen as a way 43 (celebrate) Chinese culture and improve national self-esteem. In the past few years, Hanfu clubs and social media platforms 44 (help) bring the Han clothing back under the spotlight. “Its the confidence of the
108、younger people, the confidence of the country,” said Christine Tsui, a fashion columnist and researcher 45 (base) in Shanghai.【答案】36. were called37. distant38. eventually39. and40. the 41. activities 42. where 43. to celebrate44. have helped45. based 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是红星中学的李华，你校将
109、在下周五举办“校园文化节”（Campus Culture Festival）系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加其中一个活动。邮件的内容包括：1.介绍你推荐的一个活动；2.说明你推荐这个活动的理由。注意：80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Hows everything going? 【范文】Dear Jim,Hows everything going? Im writing to invite you to our Campus Culture Festival next Friday. I highly recommend the
110、 Calligraphy Experience Corner. The activity is tailor-made for students who have a burning passion for calligraphy. It will include a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy. Since you have such a keen interest in Chinese calligraphy,
111、I bet you will definitely seize the opportunity to exchange ideas with people who share your passion.What do you think of it? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. Im a registered nurse and I
112、love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasnt spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but
113、nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded.
114、 I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes cheered up. “Shell do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her
115、standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didnt take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Lat
116、er, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom.“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why dont you do it?” I said. “I know you can. Youre as goo
117、d with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:But not a word came out. Paragraph 2:The next week, Sally told m
118、e she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. 【范文】Paragraph 1: But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingl
119、y. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth then her whole body seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.Paragraph 2:The next week, she told me she wanted to try again
120、, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You dont want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sallys classroom. The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sallys hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”（2021届河北省沧州市任丘一中高三第一学期阶段考试英语试题用稿）
