1、宁南中学2022届高二下期第一次月考英语试题满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟 注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time does the mans flight leave?A. 9:00.B. 10:15.C. 10:50.2. When
2、 does the train for Amsterdam start?A. 10:30.B. 9:30. C.9:31.3. Why is the English of the mans friend hard to understand?A. She is an Indian.B. She didnt receive much education. C. She has just learned English for a short period.4. Why doesnt the woman want to go to work?A. She is ill. B. Its too co
3、ld. C. She doesnt like the job.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. C. Ask the man to repair it .第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7
4、题。6. What does the man want to know?A. Reading skills. B. Book reviews.C. Information about exams.7. What does the woman advise the man to read first?A. The preface.B. The table of the contents.C. The title of the book听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How can the speakers contact with each other according to the wo
5、man?A. By writing to each other. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By making phone calls.9. What would the man like to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Worried.C. Bored.11. How many people will go to Europe with the woman?A. 3.B. 2
6、.C. 1.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Employer and employee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a classroom.C. In the dormitory.14. Whats the relationship between the man and Edi
7、son?A. Brothers.B. Relatives.C. Roommates.15. Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison?A. He often puts books in a mess.B. He sometimes plays the radio too loud.C. He always leaves clothes everywhere.16. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation?A. They took photos at school. B. T
8、hey went to the seaside. C. They looked for “Pretty”.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends?A. They lived near each other.B. They have known each other since childhood.C. They used to play on the same football team.18. What do they have in common?A. Their jobs.B. Their hob
9、bies.C. Their taste in clothes.19. What is true of Dave?A. He is in trouble with his girlfriend. B. He isnt a good listener. C. He is always late.20. When did the speaker and Dave plan to meet last weekend?A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下
10、面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.1. Body Language For BusinessmenThis course is particularly useful to businessmen. It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success, influence, and in
11、come. By the end of the course, you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.2. Body Language CourseThis beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively.
12、The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language. The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.3. Digital Body LanguageThis course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand. It discusses a variety of topics like power of face, pe
13、rsonality and confidence, drawing attention, and web page essentials. By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence, master body language online and level up your digital brand.4. How To Make A Great First ImpressionThis course will make you realize how eye contact, a smile and handshak
14、e can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other persons, which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job. By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.21. Which of the following courses may best s
15、uit a senior manager?A. Digital Body LanguageB. Body Language CourseC. Body Language For BusinessmenD. How To Make A Great First Impression22. What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language?A. How to change your characters.B. How to protect yourself online.C. How to build up a successful compa
16、ny.D. How to improve personal influence online.23. Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression?A. A news reporter.B. A job seeker.C. A lab researcher.D. An interviewer.BWhen I was in primary school, sometimes I would meet a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but
17、 she was always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class. She was absent a lot， and one day I had the courage to ask why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair. We left it at that.Anytime Lisa came to class-seldom-I w
18、ould hang with her on the playground. I received much ridicule from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisas needs were much more important than others I knew.It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and
19、one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa died the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought a battle (斗争) with cancer for years.I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her illness as if it could kill her. Well, all these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and h
20、eart. When I go through the important events in my life, I think of Lisa.Ive had a strong wish recently to find her mother and father. Id like to tell them that though they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. I have no idea what her parents first names are. I write to your co
21、lumn and hope you can point me in the right direction.Lisa was such a lovely girl. Maybe her parents would be comforted by the fact that after all these years they are not the only ones who remember her.24. The underlined sentence in Para.1 probably means_.A. we kept on talking about her illness lat
22、erB. we discussed the topic and then left togetherC. we just stopped talking about her illnessD. we went away after talking about her illness25. Why was the author being laughed at?A. Because she wore a wig to school.B. Because she always played with Lisa.C. Because she cried in the classroom.D. Bec
23、ause she lost her friends because of Lisa.26. What did the author learn from Lisa?A. To keep your illness a secret.B. To be nice to everyone everywhere.C. To face challenges in life bravely.D. To put others needs above yours.27. The author wrote this passage mainly to_.A. remember a true friendB. as
24、k for help to find a friends parentsC. show her concern for a friendD. tell her experience of fighting cancerCA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy
25、love (早恋), may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the
26、study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr
27、.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendshi
28、ps and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes and if they see signs from their da
29、ughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.28. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Romance is a tw
30、o-edged sword for adults.B. Puppy love may bring young people depression.C. Parents should forbid their childrens love.D. Romance is good for young people.29. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.B. Young people who have a stron
31、g sense of selfishness.C. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.D. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends
32、and parents.C. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.D. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.31. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Neutral C. Scared D. DisapprovingDAre you likely to suffer from loss
33、 of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you. Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use the
34、y would like to track. With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the st
35、ate of objects-such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off-as well as routine actions. At present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects. A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IB
36、M Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well
37、 as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, under the magazines.”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It
38、is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimetres, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table. The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of a
39、ny comfort or reassurance.” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.32. How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2-3 work?A. By recording the movement of marked objects.B. By informing owners of potential dangers.C. By scanning barcodes of household objects.D. By turning of
40、f electricity automatically.33. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It is unable to recognize movable objects.B. It is unlikely that it will make a sound.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.D. It cant sense objects without barcode-like makers.34. Whats Geoffrey
41、 Wards attitude towards the smart camera systems?A. Sceptical.B. Ambiguous.C. Concerned.D. Supportive.35. Whats the best title for the text?A. New Smartphones Make Life EasierB. New Systems Help People with Memory ProblemsC. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home SecurityD. Camera Designers Face New Chall
42、enges第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Before you can commit to achieving a goal, you have to define what exactly your goal is. This is much harder than it may sound. It can take a lot of thought and consideration to find out what you want._36_Try free writing to come up
43、 with ideas. If youre having trouble coming up with abroad idea for your goal, try a free writing exercise._37_You may find that your brain gets more creative when youre not forcing it to come up with ideas. Avoid goals based on external (外部的) factors._38_Otherwise, you risk getting frustrated if yo
44、u cant complete your goal because of something thats out of your control. For example, if your goal is to be the best player on your baseball team, and someone else ends up being better than you, you wont be able to reach your goal. Judge if your goal is sufficiently challenging but not impossible:_
45、39_You shouldnt, however, set goals that are so difficult that you get frustrated and stop. _40_It helps to set a date that you would like to achieve your goal by. This will help prevent you from putting off working on it. It will also help you track your progress by setting benchmarks (标准).A. Break
46、 up your goal into sub-goals.B. By taking the right steps, your process of deciding on a goal can get much easier.C. Figure out why exactly you find this goal challenging.D. Set up a timetable for your goal.E. Generally, it is more effective to set goals that you have control over.F. It involves sim
47、ply writing down whatever comes to you with a specific question in mind.G. Your goal should be challenging enough to keep you interested and give you a sense of accomplishment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive read lots of stories about family
48、memories.In those_41_,Ive found voice of sadness and longing.Its true that so much in our daily lives makes us_42_all the time.We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our _43_and friends.Ive had the same_44_myself.I used to have_45_times with my grandfather when we lived together.Whe
49、n I was very often enjoyed spending time in his_46_,watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees.But as I grew up. I_47_became selfish.Once,when I was 6,we went shopping together.As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting_48_, unable to find our way back,I couldnt stay_49_and shouted rudely
50、in his face.I was so stubborn that I wouldnt say sorry_50_ returning home,thinking I had done nothing wrong.Now I_51_how ridiculous（荒唐的）I was at the time!And I also realize how_52_it was when I finally admitted I was_53_!When I truly wanted to express my_54_,my grandfather had left us_55_,leaving me
51、 with no more chance to_56_my mistake.I couldnt_57_say to him the three wordsI am sorry.We are spending more and more time outside,with less and less time to_58_with our families at home.So_59_ the most of every second you have with your loved ones,because time_60_going,waiting for no one.41. A. boo
52、ksB. storiesC. reportsD. films42. A. crazyB. easyC. busyD. angry43. A. familiesB. classmatesC. colleaguesD. employers44. A. adventureB. researchC. explorationD. experience45. A. goodB. hardC. sadD. bitter46. A. kitchenB. garageC. houseD. garden47. A. frequentlyB. rarelyC. graduallyD. finally48. A. c
53、onfusedB. lostC. hurtD. puzzled49. A. calmB. awakeC. firmD. happy50. A. whileB. unlessC. untilD. after51. A. learnB. imagineC. realizeD. agree52. A. earlyB. lateC. niceD. guilty53. A. innocentB. nervousC. wrongD. painful54. A. concernB. worryC. opinionD. regret55. A. foreverB. somehowC. aloneD. inst
54、ead56. A. care aboutB. apologize forC. think ofD. put away57. A. againB. oftenC. evenD. still58. A. spareB. saveC. takeD. kill59. A. followB. receiveC. divideD. make60. A. needsB. keepsC. delaysD. stops第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival, also_61_( know) a
55、s the Chinese Moon Festival, brings families together to celebrate the harvest under full moon. The holiday is all about giving_62_ (thank), for natures abundance and for joyful reunions with loved ones.Mid-Autumn Festival 2020 is October 1, 2020. It_63_ ( take) place every year with the full moon t
56、hat falls on the 15th day of the _64_(eight) month on the lunar calendar.The Mid-Autumn- Festivals iconic (标志性的) food are sweet, rich moon cakes that are _65_( frequent) gifted among friends and family. Making your own moon cakes at home adds a really personal touch_66_your family celebration. Its a
57、 delicious and incredibly satisfying experience.Lantern making is a_67_( tradition) Chinese art thats kept alive in classrooms and at home craft tables during the days before_68_holiday. Its valued and widely-practiced children s activity thats really easy to keep alive at home. If you lack time, it
58、 may be more realistic _69_ ( buy) a Mid-Autumn Festival lantern, rather than making it. Depending on your preference, you can either stay faithful to tradition_70_choose a more contemporary design with some online shopping.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
59、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tu Youyou, a female chemist and scientist, has become the hit in these years. Back to 1951, she admitted into Beijing University. There sh
60、e majored in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation and she did some further research into traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half year and continued to work in CATCM(中国中医研究院). In 1972, she succeed in discovering and extracting(提取)Qinghaosu out of a Chinese herb to cure thos
61、e patients of malaria(疟疾), for that she won many big awards. To our greatly pride, she is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. So Tu Youyou is always modest with her achievements, comparing with some so-called scientists. We are called on to learn from her and contribute herself to the co
62、untry and people.第二节 书面表达(满分25分） 春季是传染病高发季节，假如你是学生会主席，请以“保持健康，远离病毒”为主题，向全校同学写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 简述倡议的目的；2. 提出防范的措施（注意个人防护，均衡饮食，适当锻炼等）；3. 倡议共同行动；注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。相关词汇：传染病: infectious disease 口罩: mask; 病毒：virusDear Students, _The Student Union 2021-2022学年度宁南中学第一次月考卷高二下期英语 参考答案听力：1-5 CCABA 6-1
63、0 ACBAA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BBBCA 阅读理解：A篇：2123 CDB B篇：2427 CBCB C篇：2831 BDCD D篇：3235 ACDB七选五： 3640 BFEGD完形填空：4145 BCADA 4650 DCBAD 5155 CBCDA 5660 BCADB语法填空：61. known 62. thanks 63. takes 64. eighth 65. frequently 66. for 67. traditional 68. the 69. to buy 70. or短文改错：Tu youyou, a female chemist and sc
64、ientist, has become the hit in these years. Back to a1951, Sheadmitted into Beijing University. There she majored in making medicine and wasgraduated in 1955. After graduation and she did some further research into traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half year and continued to work in CATCM (
65、中国中医研究years院). In 1972, she succeed in discovering andextracting (提取) Qinghaosu out of a Chinese succeededher to cure those patients of malaria(疟疾), for that she won many big awards. To our whichgreatly pride, she is the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. So Tu youyou is great Butalways mod
66、est with her achievements, comparing with some so-called scientists. compared We are called on to learn from her and contribute herself to the country and people. ourselves书面表达，参考范文：Dear Students,With spring approaching, the infectious diseases tend to spread easily. To stay fit and avoid virus, som
67、e measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from diseases.Firstly, we need to learn to protect ourselves through enhanced personal hygiene, for example, it is of great necessity to wear masks and avoid close contact with people, particularly those with flu symptoms. If possible, try not to go
68、to crowded places. Also, having a balanced diet and working out regularly is equally vital to stay away from catching some illnesses. Of course, if possible, avoid going to crowded public places. A healthy body results from good healthy habits, so lets act together to fight against diseases and crea
69、te a better life.The Student UnionA【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是一个由一支全球肢体语言专家团队列出的最佳肢体语言课程清单，针对四种不同需求的人而开出不同的课程。21.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This course is particularly useful to businessmen.”（本课程对商人特别有用）可知，该课程也适合高级经理（商人），符合题干要求。故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据第四段末句“By the end of the course, you will perfect online presence”（课程学完后，你将提升完
70、美你的网上形象表现）可知，D项内容（如何提高你的个人网上影响力）与原文中的“perfect online presence”意思一致。故选D项。23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.”(对那些想开始一份新的工作的人相当有用)可知，B项中的a job seeker(一个求职找工作的人)与该句意思一致。故选B项。B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者向一个报社栏目寻求帮助，来寻找已去世好友的父母的故事。24.句意猜测题。根据文章第一段“She told me she was sick, and s
71、he explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her lose her hair.(她告诉我她病了，她解释说她戴假发是因为她的药让她掉光了头发。)”可猜测，作者了解了丽莎的情况之后，就不再谈论她的病情。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I would hang around with her on the playground. I received much ridicule from my friends for this because they thought I was ignoring them for Lisa
72、. (我会和她一起在操场上玩。我受到了朋友们的嘲笑，因为她们认为我因为丽莎而忽视了她们。)”可知，作者受到嘲笑，是因为作者总是跟丽莎玩。选 B 。26.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“When I go through the important events in my life，I think of Lisa.(当我经历生命中的重要事件时，我想起了丽莎。)”可知，作者在遇到人生中重大事情的时候，总是想到与病魔作斗争的丽莎。从而推断出作者从丽莎身上学到了要勇敢面对生活中的挑战。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I have no idea what her parents fir
73、st names are. I write to your column and hope you can point me in the right direction.( 我不知道她父母的名字。我写信给你的专栏，希望你能给我指出正确的方向。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是在求助一个报社的栏目来寻找她朋友的父母。故选B。C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。28.主旨大意题。根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介
74、绍早恋对青少年的危害。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述有恋爱关系的女孩更喜欢隐藏她们的感情和想法，而这是造成丧失自我的原因，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age这句话可知恋爱和抑郁的关系好像随着年龄的增长而变弱。故选C（一个女人年龄越大，好像越不可能在恋爱中迷失自我）。31.理解归纳题。通过这篇短文，作者介绍了早恋的危害和对待孩子早恋的建议，可以看出作者对青少年早恋问题是不赞成的，故选D。D【分析
75、】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whos
76、e use they would like to track.(加拿大多伦多大学的Khai Truong和他的同事开发了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动。该系统包括类似条形码的标记，用户可以粘在他们想要追踪的对象上)”以及第三段中“With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view.(把智能手机戴在脖子上，当有标记的物体出现时，该应用会自动录制一段短视频)”可知，智能手机应用程
77、序是通过记录有标记物体的运动工作的。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimetres, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.(它只能探测厚度超过3厘米的物体，这意味着它无法探测薄的物体，比如一台平放在桌子上的闭合的笔记本电脑)”可知，安装在天花板上的相机的局限性是它找不到薄于3厘米的物体。故选C。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
78、Youve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance.” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.(英国埃塞克斯大学的Geoffrey Ward表示：“你必须信任技术，它才能让你感到舒适或放心。”)”可推知，Geoffrey Ward对智能摄像系统的态度是支持的。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his col
79、leagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects.(加拿大多伦多大学的Khai Truong和他的同事开发了一款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动)”结合文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。可知，B选项“新系统帮助人们解决记忆问题”最适合作文章标题。故选B。七选五【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了明确目标的方法。36.结合上文“It can take a lot of thought and con
80、sideration to find out what you want.”（要想知道你想要的是什么需要很多的思考和考虑。）和下文“Try free writing to come up with ideas.”（试着自由写作，想出点子。）、“Avoid goals based on external (外部的) factors.”（避免基于外部因素的目标。）以及“Judge if your goal is sufficiently challenging but not impossible”（判断你的目标是否足够具有挑战性，但又不是不可能实现的。）可知，下文提到的是明确目标的步骤。可知，B
81、项：By taking the right steps, your process of deciding on a goal can get much easier.（通过采取正确的步骤，你决定目标的过程会变得容易得多。）符合语境。故选B。37.根据本段标题“Try free writing to come up with ideas.”（试着自由写作，想出点子。）可知，本段主要是要写出一些想法。F项：It involves simply writing down whatever comes to you with a specific question in mind.（它包括简单地写下
82、你想到的任何东西，在脑海里有一个具体的问题。）符合语境。故选F。38.根据下文“Otherwise, you risk getting frustrated if you cant complete your goal because of something thats out of your control.”（否则，如果你不能完成你的目标，因为一些你无法控制的事情，你就会有沮丧的风险。）可知，上文提到了要设定能控制的目标。E项：Generally, it is more effective to set goals that you have control over.（一般来说，设定你
83、能控制的目标更有效。）符合语境。故选E。39.根据上文内容“Judge if your goal is sufficiently challenging but not impossible”（判断你的目标是否足够具有挑战性，但又不是不可能实现的。）可知，空处指出应该要选具有挑战性的目标。G项：Your goal should be challenging enough to keep you interested and give you a sense of accomplishment.（你的目标应该有足够的挑战性，让你保持兴趣，并给你成就感。）符合语境。故选G。40.空处为段落主题句。
84、根据下文“It helps to set a date that you would like to achieve your goal by. This will help prevent you from putting off working on it. It will also help you track your progress by setting benchmarks.”（设定一个你想要达到目标的日期是有帮助的。这将有助于防止你拖延工作。它还可以通过设置基准来帮助你跟踪你的进展。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要为目标制定一个时间表。D项：Set up a timetable fo
85、r your goal.（为你的目标制定一个时间表。）符合语境。故选D。完形填空【分析】试题分析：作者讲述了因为自己的固执而失去了和爷爷道歉的故事，告诉我们要多花时间和家人朋友在一起。41. B 考查上下文串联。根据前句Ive read lots of stories about family memories.关于家庭记忆我读过很多的故事，所以本句使用stories。在这些故事里，我有悲伤和欢乐。故B正确。42. 考查上下文串联。根据We find ourselves with less and less time.我们发现自己和家人一起的时间越来越少，那是因为生活中有很多事情让我们很忙碌。
86、故C正确。43. 考查上下文串联。和横线后面的friends相一致，指我们现在和家人一起的时间越来越少。故A正确。44. 考查名词辨析。名词adventure冒险；research研究；exploration探索；experience经历；从下面两段内容可知我自己也有相似的经历。故D正确。45. 考查形容词辨析。形容词good好的；hard艰难的；sad悲伤的；bitter苦涩的；当我和爷爷住在一起的时候，我们也有很多快乐时光。根据句意可知本句要使用积极的词汇。故A正确。46. 考查上下文串联。根据下句中the flowers and watering the fruit trees可知是与园
87、艺有关。句意：我很喜欢在他花园里玩耍。故D正确。47. 考查副词辨析。副词frequently频繁地；rarely罕见地；gradually逐渐地；finally最后；当我长大的时候，我逐渐变得自私了。使用gradually表示渐进的过程。故C正确。48. B 考查上下文串联。形容词confused/puzzled困惑的；lost迷失的；hurt受伤的；根据后句unable to find our way back找不到回家的路，说明我迷路了。故B正确。49. A 考查上下文串联。根据后半句shouted rudely in his face我对着爷爷大喊大叫，说明我在迷路的时候无法保持镇定。
88、故A正确。50. D 考查连词辨析。名词while当.时；unless除非，如果.不；until直到.才.；after在.后；当我们回家以后我仍然很固执不愿意向他道歉。ABC三项与上下文语义不搭配。故D正确。51. C 考查上下文串联。在第二段最后一句中可知当时我认为自己没有错，但是现在我意识到自己是多么的荒唐，也意识到为时已晚。故C正确。52. B 考查上下文串联。根据my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance可知爷爷已经去世了，我向他道歉为时已晚。故B正确。53. C 考查形容词辨析。形容词innocent幼
89、稚的；无辜的；nervous紧张的；wrong错误的；painful痛苦的；最后我承认我当时犯错了。与ABD三项的语义无关。故C正确。54. D 考查名词辨析。名词concern担心；worry担忧；opinion观点；regret遗憾，后悔；当我真正地想表示我的后悔之情的时候，爷爷已经永远地离开了我们。因之前的错误，我很后悔。故D正确。55. A 考查副词辨析。副词forever永远地；somehow设法，不知何故；alone独自；instead代替，而不是；爷爷永远地离开了我们，让我没有机会为自己的错误道歉。故A正确。56. B 考查动词短语辨析。短语care about关心；apolog
90、ize for为.道歉；think of思考；put away放在一边；爷爷已经离开了我们，这样我就没有机会向他道歉了。故B正确。57. C 考查副词辨析。本句中副词“even甚至”表示上下文的递进关系。句意：我甚至无法对他说出对不起这三个字。故C正确。58. A 考查动词辨析。动词spare抽出，匀出；save节约；take拿走；kill消磨；现在我们把越来越多的时间花在外面，抽出来陪家人的时间越来越少。从本句可知陪家人的时间都是抽出来的。光顾A正确。59. D 考查固定搭配。短语make the most of充分利用；句意：所以充分利用你和所爱的人在一起的每一秒钟，因为时间不等人啊。故D
91、正确。60. B 考查固定搭配。短语need doing 需要做某事；keep doing sth一直做某事；delay doing sth延误做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；时间继续前进，不会等待任何人。故B正确。【听力原文】Text 1M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.W: Thats no problem. Ill take you. What time is your flight?M: 10:50.W: OK. Well leave at about 9 oclock
92、then.Text 2M: Wed like to be in Amsterdam before 10:30. Is there a train at about 9:30?W: Yes, there is the 9:31. Itll arrive there just after 10:00.Text 3W: I find your friends English is hard to understand.M: Of course.She comes from India and speaks quite differently from British people.Text 4W:
93、Its too cold today. I really dont feel like going to work.M: But you have to, or your boss will fire you. Put on more clothes before you leave.Text 5M: Listen! The noise in your computer doesnt sound good. Maybe you should call and have it checked out.W: Youre right. Ill do that right now.Text 6M: M
94、rs. Lee, how can I read faster and get more information in such a limited time?W: Apart from the skills Ive told you. I think previewing is much more important.M: Previewing?W: Yes, Previewing means looking ahead and checking for information in advance. Before you read a book in detail, you can lear
95、n quite a bit about it by previewing. You can preview or examine specific parts of it first.M: Could you please detail how to do it?W: Sure. You first can read the title of the book and the table of the contents. And if possible, you can read the preface.Text 7 W: Hi, Tony. Can you believe well grad
96、uate in six months?M: I know, May. Its hard to think that we might never see each other again after graduation.W: But I think we should try to keep in touch. Its not that hard to chat on the Internet.M: Yes, youre right. So,what are your plans for after graduation?W: Id like to enter Oxford Universi
97、ty. What about you?M: I think Ill study in a normal college.W: Do you want to be a teacher?M: Yes, Ive always wanted to teach. And you?W: I hope to be a doctor or a lawyer.M: Thats great!Text 8W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook
98、 every evening.M: I dont know if we can afford a vacation right now, and Im really busy with work at the moment.W: Oh, please, itll be wonderful. Just you and me together, without a care in the world. It doesnt have to be too expensive either. We can go to Europe in a car, and we can leave the child
99、ren with our parents. Its been a long time since they saw their grandparents.M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.Text 9M: Shall we go in and order some coffee?W: Why not? But Id prefer tea. Ah. , pictures?M: Yes, This in Edison. We live together.W: Is
100、 this your room? So many books! How did you manage to put them in such good order?M: Edison did this.W: Do you like living in the dormitory?M: Yes. Edison is a good person. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets angry. Sometimes he turns his radio up too loud and makes a lot
101、 of noise, and then I get angry. But on the whole we can get along well.W: Where did you take this picture?M: Thats a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation.W: You look so smart. This is a lovely dog.M: Thats my dog “Pretty”. He is now with my parents.Text 10Dave Carter is my
102、best friend. We met when we were five years old because our parents were friends and we went to the same school. He works in a different city now, so I only see him on weekends and during the holidays. Hes important to me because he knows me so well. We laugh a lot together and we enjoy the same thi
103、ngs: football, going to bars.the usual stuff. When Im feeling down or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call him. Recently, I was in trouble with my girlfriend and he was a big help hes a really good listener. He just let me speak my mind while he listened. But he isnt perfect! Hes always late and he never apologizes! The last time I saw him was last weekend. We arranged to meet at 4 oclock to play football, and he arrived at half past six! It was nearly dark! Oh, well, nobodys perfect, right? Hes still a really good friend.
