1、新知识预习探索.词汇预习1 _(adj.)(药 物 等)上 瘾 的 _(vt.)使 上 瘾_(n.)上瘾2_(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的3_(vt.)注射_(n.)注射；注入4_(adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的_(n.)力量；能力5during _ 1990s 在二十世纪九十年代6be _ to 与有关，与有关联addictiveaddictaddictiondangerdangerousinjectinjectionpowerfulpowertherelated7break _破门而入；强行闯入8_ danger 在危险中9belong _属于10_ addicted to 对上瘾；
2、沉迷于11in _处于痛苦中12_ ones advice 采纳某人的建议intointobe/becomepaintake.句型感悟1Every year,about(20/200)people are killed and(200/2,000)are seriously injured in fires _ by smoking.每年在吸烟引起的火灾中有大约(20/200)人死亡，大约(200/2 000)人受重伤。2_ cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure._,cocaine users sometimes h
3、ave heart attacks.使用可卡因能提高吸毒者的心律和血压，因此吸毒者有时会患心脏病。3Now I work in a center for drug addicts，_ others to stop_.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助别人戒毒。causedUsingAs a resulthelpingtaking drugs.文本感知Turn to Page12 and choose the best titles for the two articles.1Choose the topics of the two articles：A.A Drug Addict and His
4、StoryB.Dangerous Activities of TeenagersC.The Dangers of Using CocaineArticle 1:_ Article 2：_ 答案：A C2Read parts 16 and decide which parts the articles contain.Article 1:It contains part_Article 2:It contains part_答案：2,3,5,6 1,43Match the main idea of each part.Part 1 AHe took the doctors advice;he i
5、s good now.Part 2 B.He had to steal something every day;he was taken to the police station.Part 3 C.how to pay for his addictionPart 4 D.He didnt have enough money for the drugs;he was in terrible pain.Part 5 E.Crack cocaine is highly addictive.Part 6 F.the harm of using cocaine答案：Part 1E Part 2D Pa
6、rt 3C Part 4F Part 5B Part 6A 4Part 2 and Part 3 mainly tell us _.A.why Adam Rouse began to stealB.why Adam Rouse began to use cocaineC.why Adam Rouse was taken to the police stationD.how Adam Rouse stole things from othersA5We can infer that the man who offered Adam Rouse some crack cocaine _.A.was
7、 kind-heartedB.did it on purposeC.was a thiefD.was caught by the policeB6.Adam Rouse was taken to the police station probably because _.A.he was using cocaineB.he was selling cocaineC.he was stealingD.he was helping others to take drugsC7From part 6 we know that _.A.Adam Rouse is now trying to stop
8、taking drugs in a centerB.Adam Rouse knows the dangers of using drugs but he cant stop it C.Adam Rouse stopped using drugs and is working in a center for drug addictsD.Adam Rouse becomes a doctor nowC8.Adam Rouse stole a television and a video recorder because _.A.he used to be a thiefB.he had no TV
9、 to watchC.the drug dealer forced him to do thatD.he was in need of money to pay for drugsD9.From Adam Rouses story we learn that _.A.it is curable(可治愈的)after becoming addicted to drugsB.one can never get away from cocaine once he becomes addicted to itC.cannabis has the same dangers as crack cocain
10、eD.only the police can help to stop taking drugsA10.How is the story of Adam developed?A.cause and effect B.examples C.in order of time D.comparisonC11语法填空Cocaine is a _(power)addictive drug.Some drug users inject cocaine，others smoke _.Both ways are_(danger)Users who inject the drug are also in mor
11、e danger if they share needles with other _(use)Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine.Users become_(addict)to crack cocaine much more_(easy)if they smoke it.Smoking _(allow)cocaine to reach the brain very quickly._(use)cocaine increases the users heart rate and blood pressure.As a _，co
12、caine users sometimes have heart_(attack).Smoking crack cocaine also causes anti-social behavior.powerfullyitdangeroususersaddictedeasilyallowsUsingresultattacks问题探索：What do you think of Adam Rouse?_.答案提示：Although he used to be addicted to drugs,he now does what he can to help others to stop taking
13、drugs.新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语、句型1be related to 与有关系的Thirteen people die(every hour/every day)from illnesses related to smoking tobacco，such as cancer，bronchitis and heart disease.(教材P11)平均(每小时/每天)有 13 人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，比如癌症，支气管炎和心脏病。These two things were related to each other.这两件事相互联系。These diseases are relat
14、ed to serious air pollution.这些疾病与严重的空气污染有关。归纳拓展(l)relate sth.to/with sth.把与联系起来be related to 与有关系；和有关联(2)relation 联系；交往in relation to 关于；涉及It is difficult to relate cause with effect in this case.这起案件中的动机和结果很难联系起来。I have a lot to say in relation to the plan to travel to Mars，even to settle there.关于去
15、火星旅行，甚至在那定居的计划，我有很多话要说。温馨提示：be related to 中 to 为介词，后面要加名词或动名词。即学即用完成句子(1)我对任何与我哥哥有关的事情都感兴趣。Im interested in anything _.(2)财富几乎不与幸福相关。Wealth _ happiness.(3)我觉得很难把他和一个坏孩子联系在一起。I find it difficult to _.答案：(1)related to my brother(2)is seldom related to(3)relate him to a bad boy 2.reduce vt.减少Some fat p
16、eople try to reduce their weight.一些肥胖的人努力减肥。I have talked to him，but he still wont reduce the rent of our house.我和他谈了，但他仍不愿减少我们的房租。归纳拓展reduce.to.把降低/减少到reduce.by.把降低/减少了reduce 的反义词是 increase温馨提示：increase 表示“增加到”，与 to 搭配；表示“增加了(幅度)”，要与 by 搭配。Employment in the country is also expected to reduce by 30%
17、next year.明年这个国家就业人数预计也将减少 30%。即学即用完成句子(1)They_ the prices_ 20%.You had better go and buy something in a hurry.他们把价格降低了 20%，你最好赶紧去买东西。(2)The expenses_(已降到)1,000 yuan.答案：(1)reduced；by(2)have been reduced to3belong to 属于，是的成员Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.(教材 P12)阅读 16 部分，判断它们属于
18、哪篇文章。The house belongs to my parents.这栋房子属于我的父母。Have you ever belonged to a political party?你加入过什么政党吗？温馨提示：belong to 不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式。belong 应在(某处)；适合(某种情形)；能适应。I dont belong in the place like this.我不适合待在这样的地方。Where does this belong？这个东西应放在什么地方？The books belong on the sh
19、elf.这些书应放在书架上。即学即用完成句子(1)你是网球俱乐部的成员吗？Do you _ the tennis club?(2)把椅子放回原处。Put the chair _.(3)我的书在桌子上。The book _ is on the desk.答案：(1)belong to(2)where it belongs(3)belonging to me4.addict n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.(教材 P12)我今年19 岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。He spends m
20、ost of his time working，so he is a work addict.他大部分时间都花费在工作上，因此他是个对工作上瘾的人。Nowadays many teenagers addict themselves to playing computer games and it is becoming a social problem.现如今许多青少年沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这正成为一个社会问题。归纳拓展addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的be/become addicted to.沉迷于迷上addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n上瘾；入迷Her son
21、is addicted to computer games.她儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。Paul is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.保罗现在正在努力戒酒。I find the folk music very addictive.我发现这种民间音乐使人很着迷。即学即用用 addict 的适当形式填空Reading novels _(1)_ him；thats，he is _(2)_ to it.This medicine is _(3)_，so dont take too much or youll be _(4)_.答案：(1)addicts(2)a
22、ddicted(3)addictive(4)addicted5used to 过去常常Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.(教材 P12)我 19 岁，曾经是个吸毒上瘾的人。I used to smoke but I gave up several years ago.我以前吸烟，但几年前戒掉了。归纳拓展be used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事The small house is used to hold some books.这座小房子用来放书。T
23、he old man has got used to living in the city.这位老人习惯了住在城里。易混辨析used to/wouldused to 表示“过去常常，但现在不再那样了”。强调过去与现在的对比，可表示动作或状态。would 强调特定情况下的倾向，表示过去的习惯性动作或反复出现的动作，但不表示状态。I used to drink black tea，but now I drink green tea.我过去常喝红茶，但现在喝绿茶。Whenever I was in trouble，he would help me.每当我有困难时，他总是帮助我。即学即用选词填空(us
24、ed to/would)(1)John _ sit for hours without saying a word when he was sad.(2)He _ go to school by bus，but now he goes to school on foot.完成句子(3)怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Mr.White _ in China，so he _ Chinese dishes.(4)木头可以用来做桌子和椅子。Wood can _ desks and chairs.(5)耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。Be patient，and you will _ he
25、re soon.答案：(1)would(2)used to(3)used to live；is used to(4)be used to make(5)be used to the life6in danger 处境危险的；处于危险之中Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users.(教材 P12)如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。He is in danger now because he was seriously injured
26、 in the accident yesterday.他现在处境危险因为昨天在事故中他严重受伤。拓展延伸danger n危险；危害be a danger to 对构成危险in danger of 处于危险之中，有危险out of danger 脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的，有危害的Violent criminals are a danger to society.暴力犯罪分子对社会是一种危害。He is in danger of losing his job.他正面临着失业的危险。The river is dangerous;we will be in danger if we
27、go swimming there.那条河很危险，如果我们去那儿游泳会有危险。即学即用完成句子(1)索马里海盗对于各国的船只确实是个威胁。The Somali pirates are really _ all nations ships.(2)手术后，医生们说他已脱离了危险。After the operation，doctors said he was _ .(3)在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。It is _ to walk on thin ice in a lake.答案：(1)a danger to(2)out of danger(3)dangerous7break into 破门而入；强行
28、闯入The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.(教材 P13)第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷走了一台电视机和一台录像机。When I arrived home，I found my house broken into.当我到家时，我发现有人闯入了我家。归纳拓展break down 出故障；垮掉break in 强行进入；插嘴break up 拆散；分裂；分解；驱散break out 爆发；突然发生Our car broke down on the way.我们的车在半路上坏了。A b
29、ig fire broke out in the kitchen.突然间厨房里着起了大火。Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.我听说 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很惊讶。易混辨析break into/break inbreak into 及物动词词组，后面必须接宾语。break into 还有“突然起来”之意。break in 不及物动词词组，后面不能接宾语。除了表示“闯入”外，还可表示“打断，插话”。He broke into tears at the bad news.听到这个坏消息，他突然哭了起来。Thieves
30、 broke in when I was out.Thieves broke into my house when I was out.我出去时，盗贼破门闯入了我家。即学即用选词填空(break into/break in)(1)Suddenly a young man _ and frightened the little boy.(2)Someone _ his house and stole all his money.(3)Dont _ when he is telling his story.用适当的介词或副词填空(4)The meeting broke _ at eleven oc
31、lock.(5)Theyve broken _ their marriage.(6)Her health broke _ under the pressure of work.答案：(1)broke in(2)broke into(3)break in(4)up(5)off(6)down8take ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议He told me that I could die if I didnt stop taking crack cocaine，so I took his advice and stopped immediately.(教材 P13)他告诉我要是不停止吸
32、食强效纯可卡因我就可能会死去，我听取了医生的劝告，立刻停了。He refused to take his teachers advice and failed to pass the exam again.他拒绝听从老师的建议，结果考试又未通过。拓展延伸follow/take ones advice 采纳某人的建议ask sb.for adviceask sb.s advice 征求某人的建议give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人提建议a piece of advice 一条建议advise vt.建议advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.
33、to do sth.建议某人做某事advise that.(should)do 建议做某事Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a foreign language.关于如何学好外语，马克思给我们提了些好建议。I want to ask your advice about where to stay in Beijing.我想征求你的建议，到北京住在哪里好。Passengers are advised to take good care of their bags.建议乘客们看管好自己的提包。即学即用完成句子(1)I advised her
34、 _ (不要开车)after drinking.(2)There will be _ (许多建议)in my book on how to learn English well.(3)I _ (听从父亲的建议)and bought a small flat on the third floor.答案：(1)not to drive(2)lots of advice(3)followed/took my fathers advice9Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs.(P13)现
35、在我在一个为吸毒上瘾者而开设的(戒毒)中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。【句式分析】句中 helping others to stop taking drugs 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。They went home happily，talking and laughing.他们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。归纳总结现在分词短语在句中作状语，除表示方式或伴随外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、结果等，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。从分词的时间意义上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。从语态意义上看，现在分词的一般式往往表示主动的动作，它所修饰的人或物是分词动作的执行
36、者。其否定形式是在前面加not。European football is played in more than 80 countries，making it the most popular game in the world.80 多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。Living far from my company，I have to get up early every morning.由于住得离公司太远，我每天早晨只好早起。Turning left，youll see the park.向左拐，你就会看到那个公园。即学即用完成句子(1)一听到教师的声音，学生们立即
37、停止讲话。_，the pupils stopped talking at once.(2)如果你努力工作，你会成功的。_，youll succeed.(3)由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。_，he went to his parents for help.(4)他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。They stood by the roadside _ .答案：(1)Hearing their teachers voice(2)Working hard(3)Not knowing what to do(4)talking about the plan新思维随堂自测.用 addict 的适当形式填空
38、(1)He is seriously _ to these tranquilizers(安定药，镇静剂)(2)Crack is a highly _ form of cocaine.(3)He is now fighting his _ to smoking.答案：(1)addicted(2)addictive(3)addiction.选词填空break into，in danger，take your advice，related to，share.with.，belong to1It is reported that two men _ the bank and stole a lot o
39、f money.2Children should learn to _ toys _ each other.3I will _ to listen to the tapes as often as possible in future.4Though his life was _，he didnt realize it at all.5Many people died from illness _ smoking tobacco.6The new car is not mine.It _ my brother.答案：1.broke into 2.share;with 3.take your a
40、dvice 4.in danger 5.related to 6.belongs to.完成句子1怀特先生过去常住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Mr White _ live in China,so he _ Chinese dishes.2竹子可用来建造房屋。Bamboo can _ houses.3他过去常住在乡下吗？_ he use to live in the countryside?是的，他常住在乡下。/不，他不常住在乡下。Yes,_./No,_.4医生建议多锻炼。The doctor _ more exercise.5我建议用不同的方法做这件事。I suggested _ in a d
41、ifferent way.答案：1.used to;is used to 2.be used to build 3.Did;he did;he didnt 4.advised taking 5.doing it新视点名师讲座语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇 200 词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出 10 处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。二、语篇型语法填空的测试点主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、
42、定语从句的连接词和 it 的用法等。三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。
