1、 In your opinion,what are good manners?Do you think cultures shape manners?1.manners n.礼仪；习俗；礼貌2.though conj.虽然；尽管；即使；然而e.g.They are still playing outside,though it is raining.虽然在下雨，但他们仍然在外面玩耍。3.modest adj.谦虚的；谦恭的4.virtue n.美德5.praise v.&n.称赞；赞扬e.g.Am I expected to praise him or criticize him?我要赞扬他还
2、是要批评他呢？6.private adj.私人的；私有的e.g.Today more and more people have private cars.今天越来越多的人有私家车。7.elderly adj.上了年纪的；较老的8.guest n.客人e.g.If the guests address is upside down,the postman could beangry.如果客人的地址上下颠倒，邮递员是很生气的。9.extra adj.额外的；另外的10.waiter n.(餐馆的)男服务员11.tip v.给小费1.Read the lesson and match the beh
3、aviours with the correct countries.asking an adults ageputting food on a guests plategiving a tip to waiters and hotel workerssharing the cost of a meal in a restaurantCanada China2.Match and complete the sentences.Note that we should not use“although/though”and“but”together in the same sentence.Alt
4、hough people have different cultures and customs,but he has already made many friends there.Brain hasnt been to China,they have the same feelings.He has been at the new school for only a few days,he still feels lonely.Though Liu Feng has many friends in America,but he knows a lot about our country.3
5、.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases in the box.pay for praise take turns modest private1.We should _ little Debbie for her courage.2.Its a long way.We can _ driving.praisetake turns3.They asked him to _the damage,but he refused.4.Dont talk about other peoples _ things.Its not polite.5.Jack
6、 is a _ man who is admired by many people.pay forprivatemodest4.What cultural differences,besides the ones already discussed,have you noticed between China and Englishspeaking countries?Share your ideas with your classmates.1.Different Manners 各种各样的礼貌manner的意思是“方式；态度；习惯”。e.g.He spoke to me in a prop
7、er manner.他以恰当的方式跟我说话。Her manner showed her anger.她的态度显示出她的愤怒。He has a lazy manner,so he wouldnt like to do the job together with me.他很懒，所以不想跟我一起干活。表示“礼貌，礼仪；风度；规矩；风俗；生活方式”时，要用manners。e.g.If you have no manners,you will not be respected by others.如果没有礼貌，你就不会受到别人的尊重。Before going abroad,you should lear
8、n some foreign manners.出国前，你应该学些外国礼仪。I have read a novel of manners.我读过一本风俗小说。They dont live in the manners of the old any longer.他们不再照古人的生活方式过活了。2.Joe is an English name that sounds like Zhou.“Joe”是一个听起来像 “周”的英语名字。sound like的意思是“听起来像”。e.g.The man doesnt sound like an American.那人讲话的口音不像美国人。sound可作名词
9、，意为“声音；声响”。e.g.Where is the sound from?这个声音来自哪里？sound也可作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后常接形容词。e.g.Your idea sounds very good.你的主意听起来很好。The story doesnt sound very likely.这故事听起来不大可信。His speech sounds interesting.他的讲话听起来有趣。sound后还可跟as if 从句。e.g.She sounds as if she were a ten-year-old girl.她说话的声音像个十岁女孩。3.When Chinese p
10、eople eat out in restaurants,they may take turns paying for the meal.中国人到外面餐馆吃饭时，他们可能轮流付帐。take turns的意思是“依次，轮流”。表达 “轮流做某事”可以用take turns doing sth.，也可以用take turns to do sth.，还可以搭配介词at,in,on或about。e.g.They took turns to take care of the old man.他们轮流照顾那位老人。The students take turns in cleaning the window
11、s.那几位学生轮流擦窗户。The workers take turns at the job.工人们轮流干那个活。We took turns(at,in,on)driving the car.我们轮流开车。4.I think understanding cultural differences really helps us to understand each other,live together and work together.我认为了解文化差异确实有助于我们互相理解、共同生活、一起工作。由and或or连接的并列动词不定式，第二个及其后的动词不定式的 to可以省略。e.g.I wan
12、t to call on him and discuss the question again.我想拜访他，跟他再讨论一下这个问题。He asked me to telephone or wire to him.他要我给他打电话或者发电报。如果两个动词不定式有对比的含义或者不用连词，要保留to。e.g.I havent decided to go home or to stay at school this weekend.我还没有决定这个周末是回家还是在学校。（对比）He likes to stay with his parents,to work in the fields with th
13、em.他喜欢跟父母在一起，跟他们一起在地里干活。（动词不定式间没用连词）在复合句中，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的、让步、方式等状语从句。现在着重谈谈although,though引导的让步状语从句：although是连词，相当于though，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句。需要注意的是，在汉语的表达中，我们经常会说，“尽管/虽然，但是”，而在英语中，although/though和but是不能同时使用的。e.g.Though/Although its difficult to realize h
14、er dream,she never gives up.虽然她的梦想很难实现，但她永不放弃。Though/Although it has been dark,we havent found a hotel.天虽然已经黑了，但是我们还没有找到旅店。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.尽管下着雨，他们还在外面玩。_ its raining,theyre still playing outdoors.Although/Though 2.尽管她妈妈不在那儿，但她爸爸在。Her mother isnt there,_ her father is.but 3.这道题太难了，以至于我们都没有做出
15、来。The problem was _ difficult _ we all didnt work it out.4.尽管下着雨，他们还在外面玩。_ its raining,theyre still playing outdoors.so thatAlthough/Though5.他昨晚睡得太晚，以至于今天在英语课上睡着了。Last night he went to sleep _ late _ he fell asleep in English class today.6.尽管她妈妈不在那儿，但她爸爸在。Her mother isnt there,_ her father is.butso thatWrite about a time when you experienced a culture that is different from your own.Be sure to include at least three adverbial clauses that use“though”or“although”.
