1、Section Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points课堂 合作探究课后 限时训练1scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色教材原文Act，Scene 3第一幕，第三场归纳拓展on the scene 在发生地点；在现场behind the scenes 秘密地；在幕后be/come on the scene 出现；到来The scene of this play is set in Ireland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。易混辨析 sc
2、ene，scenery,sight和view都有景象的含义scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须用复数view常指从远处或高处等特定的角度看到的景色，着重点在所能看到的部分Theafter the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。It is said that thethere is beautiful beyond description.据说那里的风光美得
3、难以描述。scenesceneryMy son was thrilled with joy at theof the Christmas tree.我的儿子一看到圣诞树简直欣喜若狂。An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtakingofthe world.飞机为你提供非凡的、令人惊诧不已的地球景色。sightview2permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照教材原文Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。归纳拓展(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事p
4、ermit doing sth.允许做某事permit of.容许(2)permission n.许可；允许ask for permission 请求允许without permission 未经允许Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。The situation does not permit of any delay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。You wont get into the Space Center.没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。without a p
5、ermit3spot vt.发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点教材原文The next morning Id just about given myself up for lostwhen I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展(1)spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事spot sb.from/in.从中辨认出某人(2)on the spot 当场；在现场；立即(3)spotless adj.没有斑点的；干净的He spotted his friend talking with someone in the dis
6、tance.他发现他的朋友在远处和某人在交谈。I spotted him in the crowd.我在人群中认出了他。In fact，they wereat that time.事实上，他们当时在现场。on the spot 4account vt.&vi.认为，说明，总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目教材原文The fact is that I earned my passage by working as anunpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。归纳拓展account for 对负责
7、任；做出解释；导致on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不，任何情况下都不take into account 把考虑在内on account 赊账on no account/not on any account决不(放在句首句子用部分倒装)That was on account of the lack of exercise.那是由于缺少锻炼的缘故。You must take into account the boys long illness.你一定要考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。His illness accounts for his absence.他因为生病
8、，所以才缺席。Toms careless driving accounted for the accident.汤姆的粗心驾驶引发了这起事故。Can you account for your absence/being late?你能为你的缺席/迟到做出解释吗？Bad weatherthe long delay.长期的延误是坏天气导致的。accounted for 5seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求教材原文I went to the American embassy to seek help，but.我去美国大使馆寻求帮助，但是归纳拓展seek for/a
9、fter 寻找；追求seek sb./sth.out 找出某人/某物seek sth.(from sb.)(向某人)寻求某物seek to do sth.试图做某事They are seeking for solutions to the problems.他们正在寻找这些问题的解决方法。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。We are alwaysworking conditions.我们一直设法改善工作条件。seeking to improve 6bring up抚养
10、；培养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原文He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along theMississippi River.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。归纳拓展The girl student brought up many questions during the course ofthe class.上课时，那名女学生提出了许多问题。What brought about the failure of the business?是什么原因造成了经营失败？The sale250.这次拍卖获得250英镑。brought in 巧学助记一言妙记br
11、ing短语The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of productionand brought in a lot of profits，which brought the company backto life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。7go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；走在前面教材原文I wonder，Mr Adams，if youd mind us asking a fewquestions.Not at all.Go right ahead.“亚当斯先生，我想知道你是否介
12、意我们问几个问题。”“不介意，请问吧。”归纳拓展go by 经过；时间流逝go against 违背go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over 复习；检查The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。Ill go ahead and tell them youre on the way.我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。She went against her mothers wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。We are busyour lessons before the e
13、xam.考试之前我们忙于复习功课。going over 8by accident偶然；意外地；无意中；不小心教材原文As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。归纳拓展on purpose 故意地(和by accident 相对)by no accident 绝非偶然without accident 安全地；平安地a car accident 车祸a road accident 交通事故by mistake 错误地I read of it quite by accident in the latest e
14、dition of the Global.我是偶然在最近一期环球杂志上看到它的。I met the singer by accident at the airport yesterday.昨天我偶然在机场上见到了那位歌手。By accident，I found the book I lost yesterday.我意外地找到了昨天丢的书。He broke the glass on the table.他不小心打破了桌子上的玻璃杯。by accident.品句填词1The book is based on his real _ stories in the deepforest.2He alwa
15、ys _ in the park alone before dark every day.3Visitors are not _ to take photos in the temple.4In order to _ out the lost boy,they didnt sleep all night long.adventure wanders permitted seek 5I am beginning to lose _ with you people.6Its his _(过错)for not taking good care of the baby.7I have opened a
16、 new _(账户)with Bank of China.8When the robbers _(发现)a policeman,they ran awayquickly.9There is a large crowd on the _(现场)of the accident.10I made a _(打赌)that the team Lakers would win the game.patience fault account spotted scene/spot bet.选词填空by accident；go ahead；on the spot；on the contrary；accountf
17、or；stare at；permit；lose ones patience1Finally he _ with his wife and left home.2He could not _ his absence from school.3Please _ me to leave for a few minutes.4The thief was caught _.lost his patience account for permit on the spot 5It doesnt seem ugly to me；_，I think itsrather beautiful.6They all _
18、 the little boy with surprise.7_ and do what you like.8I found the map _ when I was cleaning the room.on the contrary stared at Go ahead by accident.完成句子1You cant enter the lab _.(permission)没有允许，你不能进入实验室。2The bad weather may have _ the small crowd.(account)人少可能是因为糟糕的天气。3The police _ the bank.(spot)
19、警察发现他们进入了银行。without permission accounted for spotted them entering 4The building of the new school will _ as planned.(ahead)新校建设将会如计划好的那样进行。5Joe was born in America but _ in Britain.(bring)乔出生在美国，但是在英国长大。6He is not a beggar；_，he is a millionaire.(contrary)他不是乞丐；相反，他是百万富翁。go ahead brought up on the c
20、ontrary 7The little girl _ the little dog playing on the floor.(stare)小女孩盯着看在地板上玩耍的小狗。8We shouldnt always _，personal fame andgains.(seek)我们不能总是追求安逸，追名逐利。stared at seek after comfort.单句语法填空1His experience is _(adventure)and has attractedmany peoples attention.2On reaching the station,the passenger fo
21、und someone in rags_(wander)around the station.3As soon as he finished the letters,he took out the _(envelope)at once.adventurous wandering envelopes 4The tourist was attracted by the beautiful _(scene)ofthe area and decided to stay there for another two days.5I have ever read several _ written by t
22、he_.(novel)6The reason he gave _(account)for his absencewas unreasonable.scenery novels novelist to account 7The man has been _(seek)for a job ever since he losthis job.8Without the owners _(permit),youd better notsmoke here.9The traveler who was missing in the mountain was _(spot)by a plane finally
23、.10He was only _(stare)at the stranger without anywords.seeking permission spotted staring 1教材原文Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried outto sea by a strong wind.嗯，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。found myself carried out属于“find宾语宾补”结构。myself是found的宾语，过去分词短语carried out作宾语补足语。归纳拓展“find宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：(1)find宾
24、语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)形容词/副词/介词短语现在分词表主动和正在进行过去分词表被动或完成When he awoke，he found himself in a room he didnt recognize.等他醒来，他发现自己来到一间完全陌生的房间。I found my wallet stolen on the bus.我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。A group of children were found playing on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。Some studentsEngli
25、sh grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。find it not easy to understand 2教材原文The next morning Id just about given myself up forlost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。本句中“had just done.when.”为常用句式，其意思为“刚做完，正在这/那时”，其中when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”相当于just at that time。归纳拓展be doing.when.正在做这时/突然be about to
26、 do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时I had just finished writing the novel when the electricity was cutoff.我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。I had just hung up the phone when there was a knock on thedoor.我刚刚挂上电话，这时响起了敲门声。you called.我正准备要走，你突然来了电话。I was on the point of leaving when.完成句子1I think its going to b
27、e a big problem.Yes，it could be.I wonder _(我们对此做些什么)2_(农田正在流失)quickly，so they areconsidering starting a programme to solve the problem.what we can do about it Farmland is getting lost 3You seem to show interest in what you are doing.What？_(正相反)，Im getting bored of it.4When he came back，he found his
28、books _(已经被打好包了)5Was it through Linda，who was teaching at a girls senior highschool，_(你认识迈克)?On the contrary packed up that you got to know Mike.翻译句子1他正要逃跑时警察来了。_2我是在操场上丢的眼镜。_3他发现他的身后跟着一只狼。_4我认为还不算太晚。_He was about to run away when the police came.It was on the playground that I lost my glasses.He fo
29、und a wolf following him.I dont think it is too late.单句语法填空1I found the road _(break)due to the flood.2I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knocking at thefront door.3_ you said made the teacher angry.4The reason _ he was late for school is _ he was ill atthat time.broken when What why that 课后 限时训练
