1、Lesson31：A Movie or A Play淳化县冶峪中学赵红娟学习目标掌握：1.Students learn new words and phrases.2.Students understand and use the Passive Voice.重 点：Students learn new words and phrases.难点：Students understand and use the Passive Voice.知识链接：passivevoice一语态概述:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧
2、记为：主动、主动、主去动。eg.Many people speak English.speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。eg.English is spoken by many people.主语English是speak的承受者。主动句就是由主动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子，而被动句则是由被动态动词(词组)作谓语动词的句子。例如：He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)二被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词
3、的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时am is are taught(p.p)English is taught in many other countries.一般过去时wasweretaught(p.p)An English song was taught by our teacher yesterday.一般将来时willshall betaught(p.p)Lesson 32 will be taught to us tomorrow.现在进行时am is are being taught(p.p
4、)Swimming is being taught by the coach.现在完成时have has been taught(p.p)The Present Perfect Tense has been taught two years before.三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁eg.Some new computers were stolen last night.(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。eg.The window was broken by Mike 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。四、
5、主动语态变被动语态的方法1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。eg.All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all the people.被动语态专项练习()1.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1,1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was
6、found()2.English _ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spokenB D()3.This English song_ by the girls after class.A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung()4.This kind of car _ in Japan.A.makes B.made C.is making D.is madeDD ()5.New computers _ all over the world.A.is
7、used B.are using C.are used D.have used()6.Our room must _ clean.A.keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keepC B ()7.-Id like to buy that coat.-Im sorry._.A.it sold B.its selling C.Its been sold D.it had been sold()8.A new house _ at the corner of the road.A.is building B.is being built C.been built D.be
8、 buildingC B ()9.The key _ on the table when I leave.A.was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left()10.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will needA C ()11.His new book_ next month.A.will be published B.is publishing C.is being published D.has beenpublishe
9、d()12.Japanese _ in every country.A.is not spoken B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is not speakingAA()13.These papers_yet.A.have not written B.have not been written C.has not written D.has not been writtenB()14.The sports meet _ be held until next week.A.didnt B.wont C.isnt D.doesntB ()15.-My shoes are
10、worn out.A.Cant they be mended?B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost?D.Cant they mended?A()16._ the watch been repaired yet?I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.AreB ()17._ these desks be needed?A.Will B.Are C.Has D.DoA()18.Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A.didnt a meeting hold B.wasnt a meeting held C.wasnt held a meeting D.a meeting wasnt heldB()19.Who was the book_?A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()20.Where _ these boxes made?A.was B.were C.is D.amD BGoodbye
