1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二十五）一：词组梳理1 beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond（all） reason毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑 问；beyond belief以相信；beyond hope绝望2 resort to 诉诸于， 求助于 resort to force 诉诸于武力3 inwith respect to （=concerning）有关，关于4 turn into 变成，变为；翻译成5 turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是6 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是7 turn to变成；着手于，
2、求助于8 (turn a blind eye to 对视而不见)9 Work at(on)致力于，从事于10 Work out 算出，制定出，想出11 (At work 在工作，在运转)12 (Out of work失业)13 in the red 亏损，负债，赤字 （be） get out of red 不再亏损14 refer toas 把称做15 referto （=send， take） 送交，呈交16 within reference to（=concerning， about）关于17 within regard to （=concerning）有关，关于18 give ones
3、regards to sb. 向问候19 regardless of （=without worrying about， despite， in spite of） 不顾，不考虑20 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关)；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于21 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关)；解雇，辞退；避开(问题)；制造；生产22 turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考23 turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑24 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱25 inwith relation to 关于， 有关26 releva
4、nt to 与有关的27 to ones relief 令感到放心的是28 relieveof 解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退29 rely on 依靠， 信赖30 remark on（upon） 对发表评论31 remedy for 对治疗法， 补救， 药物32 turn to for help 求助于33 (in ones turn 轮到某人做某事)34 turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策35 turn over翻身36 (take ones turn to do 轮到做)37 (take turns 轮流)38 remind sb. of 提醒某人，使某人
5、向想起39 in good repair（=in good condition）处于良好状态； be under repair 在修理中40 reply to 答复， 回答二：习题训练（A） Its easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.ShineShine is a text messag
6、ing service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.Visit the website, and youll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then youll receive one message per
7、 day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.KwippyIn many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. Thats where Kwippy comes in.The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping n
8、egativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.ThinkUpIf youre feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with some positive st
9、atements about yourself and record them for future generations. If youre feeling less creative or dont know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.Smiling MindSmiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently op
10、erated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.In the app, youll find different choices, which can help
11、 you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.1Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?AShine.BKwippy.CThinkUp.DSmiling Mind.2Who is Kwippy suitable for?AThose who need to face a big life challenge.BThose who look for a friendly neighborhood.CThose who lon
12、g for a great sense of belonging.DThose who want to live an enjoyable social life.3What is the purpose of the article?ATo show the power of some advanced apps.BTo introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.CTo compare the advantages of some apps.DTo list the wide usage of apps in our daily
13、 life. （B）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _1_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _2_ until they died, and the
14、n it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _3_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum _4_ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public _5_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection _6_ (be) on displ
15、ay. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _7_ (they) living at a different time in history or _8_(walk)through a rainforest. At the
16、 Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _9_ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _10_peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcom
17、e school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案及解析A【答案】1A2D3B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。1细节理解题。根据第一款App中的youll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。2细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的The app Kwippy
18、 has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。3推理判断题。根据第一段的something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being n
19、egative in your daily life可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。1.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。2.考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。3.考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了
20、1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。4.考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。5.考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。6.考查主谓一致。句意:通
21、常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museums collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。7.考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。8.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。9.考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。10.考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了竞争”。故填for。
