1、Section Learning about Language.语法填空1We are faced with a problem that we have not enough natural resources.解析：句意：我们面临着一个问题：我们没有足够的自然资源。that引导的从句作problem的同位语。2(2019全国卷)We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.解析：句意：我们不知道是谁让奶奶上阵的。who引导的同位语从句。3(天津高考改编)The manager put forward a suggestion that we s
2、hould have an assistant.There is too much work to do.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的具体内容，而且从句句意完整，不缺成分，故填that。4The students have got a message that there will be examinations at the weekend.解析：句意：学生们已得到了一个消息，周末将有考试。that引导的从句作message的同位语。5The order came th
3、at the soldiers (should)leave(leave) the small village the next morning.解析：句意：命令传来，要求战士们第二天早晨离开这个小村庄。that引导的从句作order的同位语，故从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”形式。6(2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have report increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that
4、 populations are increasing.解析：句意：近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人在人类住区周围看见熊的数量增加，导致人们相信北极熊数量正在增加。that 引导的同位语从句。7There is a strong probability that Mr.Brown will be promoted next week.解析：句意：很有可能布朗先生将在下周被提升。从句意义完整，且从句不缺少成分。probability后接同位语从句，应用that引导。8There is some doubt among people whether$ 749 is too much for an i
5、Phone 4.解析：考查同位语从句。句意：人们心中存着疑问：749美元对于一部iPhone 4来说是否太贵了。whether引导同位语从句，意为：是否。9Finally they found out the truth that their socalled boss had gone abroad with all their money.解析：句意：最终他们发现他们所谓的老板已经带着他们所有的钱出国了。这里的从句说明truth的内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导。10We expressed the hope that they would come and visit o
6、ur hometown again.解析：句意：我们表达了希望他们再来参观我们故乡的愿望。that引导的同位语从句作hope的同位语，句中不缺少任何成分。.单句改错1Our team has won the game，that made us very happy.thatwhich2Ive come with a message from Mr.Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.howthat3He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not
7、.ifwhether4Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.wherethat/which或去掉where5One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was right.whenthat6The news what you told us is really encouraging.whatthat/which或去掉what7Dad made a promise which he would buy his children gifts.wh
8、ichthat8It is a question what he did it.whathow.完成句子1我不知道他为什么拒绝了这项工作邀请。I have no idea why_he_refused the job offer.2我们还没解决这个问题：谁将被派往加拿大参加那个会议。We havent yet settled the question who_will_be_sent_to Canada for the meeting.3消息传开了，说苏珊已经成为一名优秀的歌手。The news got about that_Susan_had_become_an_excellent_sing
9、er.4消息很快从办公室传来，说运动会已经被推迟到下周六了。The news soon came from the office that_the_sports_meet_had_been_put_off until next Saturday.5毫无疑问，她的心里充满了好奇。There is no doubt that_she_is_full_of_curiosity.6我们已经收到了格林先生将缺席本次会议的消息。We have already received the message that_Mr_Green_will_be_absent_from_the_meeting.7医生建议亨利应该立刻戒烟。The doctor gave Henry a piece of advice that_he_(should)_give_up_smoking_at_once/right_now.8那位老师不知道教室里那时正发生着什么事。The teacher had no idea what_was_happening/going_on at that time in the classroom.
