1、45分语言知识运用练(六)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020黑龙江省六校协作体第一次模拟It started out as an ordinary day. I was shopping at the department store, when it _1_ me that I had promised to do a reading _2_ reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With
2、 this in mind, I picked a _3_ by Rachel Hollis and went home.Shortly after I sat down reading, my dog started barking. _4_， I threw the book down onto the cushion to _5_ the dog. When I returned, I found a (n) _6_ 5dollar bill on the floor. Assuming it flew out of the book, I glanced through pages i
3、n the _7_ of finding a clue. I then found a note between the chapters. It _8_， “To the person who buys this book: Im having a hard day. Maybe I could _9_ someone elses with this little gift.”I thought it was someone really _10_ that shifted the energy on such a bad day to _11_ someone elses. If I wa
4、s having _12_ days, Id just want to settle back eating ice cream! I wanted to share the _13_ gesture with my friends on social media, so I _14_ a photo of the note and bill on a website _15_ by the words: “Remember you are loved. You are amazing, Lisa.”The photo has since gained _16_ of social media
5、 users, receiving thousands of likes.Now I am _17_ with responses from people who have been _18_ to pay the good deed forward. I hope the countless new stories will _19_ Lisa, the author of the note, so that she could know the _20_ of her simple kindness.1A.worried BremindedChit Dshocked2A.challenge
6、 BtestCstudy Dsurvey3A.list BnoteCrecord Dwork4A.Eventually BConsequentlyCGradually DSuddenly5A.check on Bbring in Chold up Dfind out6A.moving Bamusing Cconfusing Dsatisfying7A.expectation BformCdirection Dprocess8A.writes Breads Cshows Dmeans9A.observe Bmemorize Clengthen Dbrighten10A.creative Bele
7、gant Cenergetic Dspecial11A.praising BimprovingCunderstanding Dnoticing12A.busy Bpleasant Ctough Dboring13A.smart Bserious Csweet Dstrange14A.took Bselected Ccollected Dposted15A.accompanied BsimplifiedCclarified Dconfirmed16A.reward BattentionCencouragement Dtrust17A.flooded Bassociated Cfaced Dpro
8、vided18A.interested BinspiredCrecommended Durged19A.change Bhelp Cconnect Dreach20A.purpose Bspread Cimpact Dreputation第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020太原市高三年级模拟三Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected
9、ways. From shopping with many coins to 21._ (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 22._ (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 23._ is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city 24._ (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge bl
10、ames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 25._ is caught providing food for San Franciscos pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 26._ (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the citys police department. For another example, youd better think twice before
11、 you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 27._ (serious) smoking penalty (处罚) in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 28._ (surprise), if youre shopping in Canada, dont expect cashiers 29._ (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canadas Currency Act, store
12、s can legally refuse excessive amounts 30._ coins. With pennies, for example, customers payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 onecent coins at a time. 45分语言知识运用练(六)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历传递善举文章大意作者买回家一本书，意外发现里面夹着一张钞票和便条，原来是一个叫Lisa的陌生人在自己不如意的一天给别人准备的礼物。作者将Lisa的善举上传到社交媒体后，引发了一连串的善行
13、。1答案与解析：C结合语境和下文中的“With this in mind”可知，作者正在百货公司购物时，突然想起自己曾承诺要进行一项阅读挑战。hit后跟sb.，可以表示“使某人突然想起”。2答案与解析：A破折号后的内容“reading 50 pages of a book every day for 75 days”是对空处内容的解释，这是一项挑战。challenge“挑战，艰巨任务”。3答案与解析：D想到了这件事，作者挑选了一本Rachel Hollis的书，然后回家了。work“著作，(艺术)作品”。4答案与解析：B作者坐下看书后不久，她的狗就开始叫了起来。因此她把书扔到垫子上，去查看她的
14、小狗。根据语境可知，空处前后之间是因果关系，所以此处用副词Consequently“结果，因此，所以”。5答案与解析：A参见上题解析。check on“核实，检查(是否一切正常)”；bring in“吸引，引入”；hold up“搀扶，支撑”；find out“弄清，发现”。6答案与解析：C作者发现在地上莫名其妙多了一张5美元的钞票，感到很惊奇。confusing“令人困惑的”。7答案与解析：A作者假定钱是从书中飞出来的，于是翻阅书页，希望能找到线索。in the expectation of“希望，期待”；in the form of“以形式”；in the direction of“朝方向
15、”；in the process of“在的过程中”。8答案与解析：B作者发现了一张夹在书中的便条，上面写的有内容。read“(指示牌、信上等)写着”。9答案与解析：D此处表示“我这一天过得不好，也许我可以用这个小礼物使别人有愉悦的一天”。brighten“使更开心，使更有趣”。10答案与解析：D根据上文的内容以及下文作者拿自己与写便条的人作对比“If I was having _12_ days, Id just want to settle back eating ice cream”可知，写便条的人某一天的日子很艰难，但却转移精力去改善别人的一天，作者认为这样的人很特别。special“
16、特殊的，特别的”。11答案与解析：B结合语境以及上文提到的“with this little gift”可知，写便条的人想改善别人的一天。improve“改善”。12答案与解析：C上文中的“Im having a hard day”“on such a bad day”暗示了此处是作者拿自己与写便条的人作对比。tough“艰苦的，艰难的”。13答案与解析：C作者想在社交媒体上和朋友们分享这一友好的 (sweet) 善举。14答案与解析：D作者在网站上发布了一张便条和钞票的照片。post“贴，发布”。15答案与解析：A发布的照片附带了文字：“记住你是被爱的。你是了不起的，Lisa。” accom
17、pany “(书、文件等)附有，带有，配有”。simplify “使简化，使简易”；clarify “使更清晰易懂，阐明”；confirm “证实，证明”。16答案与解析：B照片得到了社交媒体用户的关注，获得了数千个赞。attention “注意，关注”。17答案与解析：A作者现在收到了很多人的回复。be flooded with sth. “大量收到某物”。18答案与解析：B他们被Lisa的善举鼓舞 (inspired)，都以实际行动把这种善行传递下去。interest“使感兴趣，使关注”；recommend“建议”；urge “催促，力劝”。19答案与解析：D根据下文中的“so that
18、she could know”可知，作者希望这些新的故事最终能传到Lisa，也就是便条的作者那里。reach“得知(信息)”。20答案与解析：C作者希望Lisa能充分了解到自己的善举所带来的影响。impact“影响”。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会文化冲突旅游中游客可能面临的文化冲突文章大意该文主要讲述了旅游当中游客可能会面临的一些文化冲突。比如，旧金山禁止游客在街头喂鸽子，新加坡重罚抽烟者，而加拿大则可以拒收大量硬币。21答案与解析：lighting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词to的宾语，需要用动名词形式；另外，结合from. to.结构中from后面动词的形式也可
19、以判断，空处应用动名词形式，所以填lighting。22答案与解析：travel(l)ers考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，空处考查定语从句的主语，应该用名词；travel(l)er是一个可数名词，再结合空后面的do their best可知，空处应该用复数，所以填travel(l)ers。23答案与解析：it考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco，所以填it。24答案与解析：known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为blames，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语为名词c
20、ity，两者之间为被动关系，作后置定语，所以填known。25答案与解析：who考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰代词Anyone，所以填who。26答案与解析：are encouraged考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合整篇文章时态可知，空处用一般现在时；市民被鼓励向市警察局报告喂鸽子的人，因此需要用被动语态；主语citizens为可数名词复数，所以填are encouraged。27答案与解析：the most serious考查形容词最高级。根据句意“新加坡是世界上对抽烟处罚最严重的国家”可知，空处需要填形容词最高级，所以填the most serious。28答案与解析：surprisingly考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，所以填surprisingly。29答案与解析：to accept考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.为固定表达，意为“期待某人做某事”，所以填to accept。30答案与解析：of考查介词。amounts of为固定表达，意为“大量的”，所以填of。
