1、2022年高考英语语法复习：主谓一致 专项练习题汇编1My family as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.（）AareBamCisDwas2You， who _ always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment， are a true friend indeed.（）AisBareCwasDwere3Their class _ much larger than o
2、urs and their class _ fond of dancing and singing.（）Ais；areBare；isCare；areDis；is4Either you or he going to be chosen as our class monitor.（）AareBisCwereDwill be5Jim，as well as his friends who football games， traveled with the team.（）Alikes；hasBlike；haveClike；hasDlikes；have6It is the driver rather th
3、an the children who _ to _ for the accident.（）Aare；be blamedBare；blameCis；blameDis；be blamed7The percentage of students at high schools who _ newly diagnosed with depression_ not dropped significantly.（）Awas；hasBwere；hasCwas；haveDwere；have8The number of college graduated surprisingly large and a lar
4、ge number of them unable to find a proper job.（）Ais； isBare； areCare； isDis； are9With more attention being paid to _ our environment，the number of endangered rare animals and plants that _ is _.（）Aprotect；are dying out；decreasingBprotecting；are dying out；on the decreaseCpreventing；have died out；decr
5、easingDto prevent；have died out；on the decrease10Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir，_.（）Atears could hardly be held backBtears came to his eyesChe could hardly hold back his tearsDhis eyes were filled with tears11Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose（）AisBareChasDh
6、ave12Forty percent of the land in the village _ been flooded and the majority of the villagers_ moved to safe places.（）Ahas；haveBhave；hasChas；hasDhave；have13Either you or your little sister wrong.（）AareBisCwereDhave been14More than one city _ activities to pay tribute to（向致敬） the frontline workers _
7、 to fighting against COVID19.（）Ahave organized；devotedBhas organized；devotedChave organized；devotingDhas organized；devoting15The old lady，as well as her two daughters，_ shopping every weekend.（）AgoBgoesChas goneDhave gone16 What _ the number of students in your school？ About two thousand.A number of
8、 them _ from the countryside.（）Ais；isBis；areCare；isDare；are17Jasmine is the only one of the girls who _ playing basketball.（）AlikeBareClikesDhave18There a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.（）AwasBwereChas beenDhave been19My family _ all teachers and each _ English.（）Ais；teachesBar
9、e；teachCis；teachDare；teaches20Tom，together with his parents，_ going to Beijing in the summer next year.（）AwasBareCwereDis21I wonder why you failed so many of the questions. Only the first question was difficult， but the rest， I thought，_very easy.（）AisBareCwasDwere22An expert，together with some assi
10、stants，_ sent to help with this work last week.（）AisBareCwasDwere23The number of pupils in school with reading difficulties _ this year.（）Ahave fallenBwas fallingChas fallenDwere falling24Physics _ the scientific study of matter and energy and the effect they have on each other.（）AareBwereCisDwas25G
11、oing to the dentists _ not necessarily have to be _ awful experience.（）Ado；anBdoes；theCdo； /Ddoes；an26He was the only one of the boys who late for class（）AareBisCwereDwas27Good amounts of sleep every night _ also important for your health（）AisBareCwasDwere28There are nearly 7000 local languages in t
12、he world，but only 7% _ reflected in published online material.（）AwereBwasCisDare29Email，in addition to mobile phones，_an active part in daily communication.（）AplaysBplayCtakesDtake30A lot of new wooden furniture，as well as some latest household appliances，_ by the Smiths for their new house a week a
13、go（）Ahas been boughtBhave been boughtCwas boughtDwere bought31Two fifths of the land in that district_ covered with tress and grass.（）AareBwereCisDbe32The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible _ every member of the family _ onethird of his or her income in case of emergency（）Awhich，se
14、t asideBthat，set asideCwhich，sets asideDthat，sets aside33Tom，_Jane and Rose，_going to the farm on foot.（）Aand，isBtogether with，areCas well as，isDwith，are34Inside the library _ two large reading rooms，which _ open to students from Monday to Friday.（）Ais；areBare；isCis；isDare；are35Quite a few English l
15、earners think that to write an essay in a proper way_ no easy task.（）AisBareCwasDwere36Tom and I _ good friends.（）AamBisCbeDare37The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when the earthquake struck（）AwasBwereChad beenDwould be38Threequarters of the land _covered with green
16、grass while the rest _covered with trees.（）Ais.isBis .areCare.areDare.is39Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally created.（）AamBisCareDwere40The police to the spot order immediately.（）Awas sent； to keepBwere sent； keepingCwas sent； keepingDwere sent； to keep41The chemistry teacher togethe
17、r with some students_doing experiments in the lab now.（）Ahas beenBareCwereDis42What would you like to have for supper？Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.（）AareBwereCisDwas43Two thirds of the people who lived there _ dead or injured.（）AisBareCwasDwere44The number of the students in our school _
18、 about 30，000 and _ them study hard.（）Ais；a large amount ofBare；a number ofCare；large amount ofDis；a large number of45The first part of his speech caught my attention， but the rest _ rather dull.（）AwasBareCisDwere46Have you been aware _under the tree _ a scholar and two assistants（）Athat； areBthat；
19、isCof； areDof； is47On the stage a number of famous singers， songs welcomed by the majority of young people（）Ais；theirBare；whoseCis；whoseDare；their48The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening， despite a sharp decline compared to normal years（）Ahas risenBis risingChad been risingDhas been r
20、ising49Quantities of food _ the charity every year.（）Aare subscribed toBis subscribed toCare subscribedDsubscribe to50Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most（）AisBareCwasDwere参考答案与试题解析1My family as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have been admitted to such a famous university.（）Aa
21、reBamCisDwas【分析】听到你被如此著名的大学录取的消息我和我的家人都很高兴。【解答】分析句子，设空处在句中作谓语，主语为My family as well as I，as well as 连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致，my family指我的家人们表复数意义，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故选：A。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。2You， who _ always ready to offer him your assistance at any critical moment， are a true friend indeed.（
22、）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】你在任何关键时刻都愿意帮助他，你才是真正的朋友。【解答】答案：B.根据句意，你在任何关键时刻都愿意帮助他，你才是真正的朋友。who引导的定语从句，先行词为You，根据主谓一致原则，从句的谓语应为are.故选：B。【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。3Their class _ much larger than ours and their class _ fond of dancing and singing.（）Ais；areBare；isCare；areDis；i
23、s【分析】他们班比我们班大得多，他们班喜欢跳舞和唱歌。【解答】答案：A.句意：他们班比我们班大得多，他们班喜欢跳舞和唱歌。分析句子可知本句考查主谓一致，第一个class是指的一个班级的集体，谓语动词应该用单数形式，第二空是指班级里的成员，谓语动词应该用复数形式，所以A选项符合。故选：A。【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一，解决此类题目要找准句子主语，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数。在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。4Either you or he going to be
24、 chosen as our class monitor.（）AareBisCwereDwill be【分析】不是你就是他将被选为我们的班长。【解答】分析句子，eitheror连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。谓语应与he一致，结合句意，句子应用一般现在时。故选：B。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。5Jim，as well as his friends who football games， traveled with the team.（）Alikes；hasBlike；haveClike；hasDlikes；have【分析
25、】杰克和他那些喜欢足球比赛的朋友和这个队一起旅行。【解答】答案：C.本题的第一空是定语从句中的谓语，该谓语动词与从句主语who（his friends）保持一致，故使用复数形式；第二空是主句谓语，当名词+as well as+另一名词做主语时候，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。本句第二空谓语与主语Jim保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故选：C。【点评】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1语法一致原则句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；2意义一致原则即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含
26、义是单数意义还是复数意义；3邻近原则谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。6It is the driver rather than the children who _ to _ for the accident.（）Aare；be blamedBare；blameCis；blameDis；be blamed【分析】这次事故应该受责备的是司机而不是孩子们。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，分析句子结构可知，本题为强调句。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应该与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数，即i
27、s。第二空为固定搭配：be to blame for意为被责备。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。7The percentage of students at high schools who _ newly diagnosed with depression_ not dropped significantly.（）Awas；hasBwere；hasCwas；haveDwere；have【分析】高中生中新诊断为抑郁症的比例并没有显著下降。【解答】分析句子可知，第
28、一空为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词students，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式were；第二空为主语中的谓语动词，主语为The percentage of students，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：B。【点评】明确主语，再判断主语为单数形式还是复数形式，进而选择出正确的谓语动词形式。8The number of college graduated surprisingly large and a large number of them unable to find a proper job.（）Ais； isBare； areCare； isDis； are【分析】大学
29、毕业生的人数惊人的多，他们中的很多人无法找到一份合适的工作。【解答】答案：D. 根据题意，大学毕业生的人数惊人的多，他们中的很多人无法找到一份合适的工作。本题考查主谓一致。第一个空，the number of意为：的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数；第二个空，a large number of意为：大多数，很多。为复数的概念，故谓语动词用复数，故用are.故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。9With more attention being paid to _ ou
30、r environment，the number of endangered rare animals and plants that _ is _.（）Aprotect；are dying out；decreasingBprotecting；are dying out；on the decreaseCpreventing；have died out；decreasingDto prevent；have died out；on the decrease【分析】随着人们越来越重视保护环境，濒临灭绝的珍稀动植物的数量正在减少。【解答】结合句意和句子结构可知，pay attention to sth
31、中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，即proctecting，灭绝die out用现在进行时表示当前状态，在减少用be on the decrease或be decreasing表示，综合四个选项选出最佳选项。故选：B。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。10Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir，_.（）Atears could hardly be held backBtears came to his eyesChe could hardly hold back his tearsDhis eye
32、s were filled with tears【分析】他被电影长津湖深深打动，忍不住流下了眼泪。【解答】根据前面的状语Greatly moved by.可知，逻辑主语应是人，只有人能被深深打动，C项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查非谓语的逻辑主语，正确分析句子结构，判断主语和非谓语动词之间的关系。11Large quantities of water _ needed for cooling purpose（）AisBareChasDhave【分析】需要大量的水来作为冷却的目的【解答】考查主谓一致Large quantities of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，排
33、除A、C项，且water与need之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除D项，只有B项正确故选：B。【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最合适的选项12Forty percent of the land in the village _ been flooded and the majority of the villagers_ moved to safe places.（）Ahas；haveBhave；hasChas；hasDhave；have【分析】该村庄40%的土地已经被洪水淹没，大多数村民已经转移到安全的地方。【解答】答案：A。百
34、分数作主语谓语动词用单数还是复数，要根据百分数后所跟的名词是可数名词还是不可数名词来确定，如果所跟名词是可数名词复数则谓语动词用复数，如果所跟名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词则谓语动词用三单形式。第一空百分数后是land，故谓语动词用单数形式has。the majority of+复数名词用作主语时，谓语动词用复数；the majority of+不可数名词用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。本题第二空中the majority of后是the villagers复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式have。故选：A。【点评】关于主谓一致的考点，首先从语法一致，意义一致，就近一致三个方面审题考查什么；再根据各
35、用法具体的知识点考虑一些固定用法。13Either you or your little sister wrong.（）AareBisCwereDhave been【分析】要么你要么你的小妹妹是错的。【解答】句意：要么你要么你的小妹妹是错的。由连词either.or连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式按毗邻一致的原则，与贴近它的主语your little sister一致，谓语用单数。故选：B。【点评】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。14More than one city _ activities to pay
36、 tribute to（向致敬） the frontline workers _ to fighting against COVID19.（）Ahave organized；devotedBhas organized；devotedChave organized；devotingDhas organized；devoting【分析】多个城市组织活动向抗击疫情一线工作者致敬。【解答】答案：B。第一空考查主谓一致，more than one 用作主语时，谓语通常要用单数（要从形式一致来考虑）；例：More than one student was punished.第二空考查非谓语动词，动词dev
37、ote的逻辑主语是 the frontline workers，二者构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词形式作定语修饰 the frontline workers。故选：B。【点评】关于主谓一致的考点，首先从语法一致，意义一致，就近一致三个方面审题考查什么；再根据各用法具体的知识点考虑一些固定用法。关于非谓语动词考点，解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并根据现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成；不定式表示将来这一要领结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项。15The old lady，as well as her two daughters，_ shopping eve
38、ry weekend.（）AgoBgoesChas goneDhave gone【分析】这位老太太和她的两个女儿每个周末都去购物。【解答】分析句子，结合时间状语every weekend可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语为the old lady，as well as her two daughters，as well as连接两个并列的名词作主语，谓语动词跟as well as前面的名词the old lady保持一致，故用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故选：B。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。16 What _ the number of students
39、 in your school？ About two thousand.A number of them _ from the countryside.（）Ais；isBis；areCare；isDare；are【分析】你们学校有多少学生？大约两千。他们中的一些人来自农村。【解答】根据分析可知，问句中的主语是the number of students 学生的数量，中心词是the number，是单数，所以be动词要用is；回答中，主语是A number of them them指代students，a number of许多后接了复数概念的人称代词，所以主语的复数，谓语动词be要用are.故
40、选：B。【点评】熟练掌握主谓一致的用法，明确主语单复数概念。17Jasmine is the only one of the girls who _ playing basketball.（）AlikeBareClikesDhave【分析】贾丝明是这些女孩中唯一一个喜欢打篮球的。【解答】who作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。the only one of the .复数名词+who/that/which+单数谓语动词，因此填likes。故选：C。【点评】要注意掌握one of the+复数名词和the only one of the+复数名词，后面谓语动词的单复数情况。18There
41、a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.（）AwasBwereChas beenDhave been【分析】从今天早上开始就有一个女孩和两个男孩在等你。【解答】分析句子，there be句型有就近原则，谓语应与它邻近的名词a girl 保持一致，应用单数形式。结合句意和时间状语since this morning，句中应用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，对现在有影响。故选：C。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。19My family _ all teachers and each
42、 _ English.（）Ais；teachesBare；teachCis；teachDare；teaches【分析】我的家人都是老师，每个人都教英语。【解答】答案：D。考查主谓一致。第一空考查主谓一致中的意义一致，主语My family形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式。根据主谓一致的规则，当主语是each，either，neither，another，the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。第二空主语是each，谓语动词用单数形式。故选：D。【点评】关于主谓一致的考查，首先从语法一致，意义一致，就近一致三个方面审题考查什么；再根据各用法具体的知识点考虑一些固定用法。20
43、Tom，together with his parents，_ going to Beijing in the summer next year.（）AwasBareCwereDis【分析】汤姆和他的父母明年夏天要去北京。【解答】考查主谓一致。句子主语为together with连接的两个并列成分，谓语的形式要跟together with之前的保持一致。即跟Tom保持一致，结合时间状语next year，句子应用现在进行时表将来。故选：D。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。21I wonder why you failed so many of the que
44、stions. Only the first question was difficult， but the rest， I thought，_very easy.（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】我想知道你为什么没有通过这么多的问题。只有第一个问题很难，但其余的，我想，都很容易。【解答】分析句子可知，the rest指代的the rest questions，指代的是名词的复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式。结合句中failed 和was 可知，句子在讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】本题主要考查主谓一致，要明确主语的真实含义，进而选择出正确答案。22An expert，
45、together with some assistants，_ sent to help with this work last week.（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】上周派了一位专家和一些助手来协助这项工作。【解答】分析句子可知，时间状语为last week，句子用一般过去时，together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与其前面的主语保持一致，故与An expert保持一致，An expert为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：C。【点评】分析句子中的谓语动词时，首先找出时间状语确定句子时态，再根据主谓一致和动词语态确定谓语动词形式。23The number of p
46、upils in school with reading difficulties _ this year.（）Ahave fallenBwas fallingChas fallenDwere falling【分析】今年有阅读困难的在校学生人数有所下降。【解答】结合句意和this year可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为The number of.表示.的数量，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：C。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。24Physics _ the scientific study of matter and energy and the effect t
47、hey have on each other.（）AareBwereCisDwas【分析】物理学是物质和能量的科学研究以及它们对彼此的影响。【解答】答案：C. 根据题意，物理学是物质和能量的科学研究以及它们对彼此的影响。本题考查主谓一致。physics为名词，意为：物理，是单数，故谓语动词也用单数。故用is.故选：C。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。25Going to the dentists _ not necessarily have to be
48、_ awful experience.（）Ado；anBdoes；theCdo； /Ddoes；an【分析】去看牙医不一定是一次可怕的经历。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故排除A和C选项。第二空表示泛指，泛指一次可怕的经历。因为awful的发音是以语音音标开头，故用an来表示泛指。故填an。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。26He was the only one of the boys
49、 who late for class（）AareBisCwereDwas【分析】他是我们班上唯一一个迟到的男孩子【解答】答案：D 考查主谓一致who late for class是定珸从句，修飾名司boys；who替代先行司one of the boysone of 结构作主珸语一般情况下，谓语动词都是用単数；但是如果这个结构用作定语从句的先行词，从句谓语动词用夏数，但如果前有the only，the very等修饰时，谓语动词用単数，排除A和C，根据主句he was可知时态是一般过去时，排除B故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等在有限的题量中注意知识的
50、覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力27Good amounts of sleep every night _ also important for your health（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要【解答】答案：B主语amounts of sleep表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式根据句意可以判断用一般现在时句意：每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要根据句意，B项正确故选：B【点评】主谓一致是高考的重要考点之一，判断句子主语究竟是单数还是复数 谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法
51、一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则28There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world，but only 7% _ reflected in published online material.（）AwereBwasCisDare【分析】世界上有近7000种地方语言，但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到体现。【解答】答案：D.根据句意，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，排除A和B选项。only7%代指前面提到的local languages中的7%，主语是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选：D。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，作答此题应着重分析出主语是谁，
52、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，即可得出答案。29Email，in addition to mobile phones，_an active part in daily communication.（）AplaysBplayCtakesDtake【分析】除了手机外，电子邮件在日常交流中起着积极的作用。【解答】分析句子可知，该句的主语是Email，in addition to mobile phones是介词短语作后置定语，所以该句谓语动词play要与名词Email保持人称和数的一致，根据句意可知，
53、该句表达的是人们生活的日常，所以要用一般现在时，主语Email是单数，所以play要用第三人称单数形式。故选：A。【点评】熟练掌握主谓一致原则。30A lot of new wooden furniture，as well as some latest household appliances，_ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago（）Ahas been boughtBhave been boughtCwas boughtDwere bought【分析】一周前史密斯夫妇为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器【解答】考查主谓一
54、致当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定在本题中由前面的词furniture来决定，furniture是不可数名词，应使用单数的谓语动词，可排除B和D；再根据时间状语 a week ago可知句子应使用一般过去时，可排除A故选：C。【点评】当主语由as well as，along with，together with，rather than，no less
55、 than，but，except，besides，in addition to，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定31Two fifths of the land in that district_ covered with tress and grass.（）AareBwereCisDbe【分析】那个地区土地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。【解答】答案：C.根据题意，那个地区土地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。本题考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话的主语为Two fifths of the land，表示的是单数的概念，故谓语动词也应用单数形式。故选：C。
56、【点评】本题考查主谓一致。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。32The proposal Father made this morning did sound feasible _ every member of the family _ onethird of his or her income in case of emergency（）Awhich，set asideBthat，set asideCwhich，sets asideDthat，sets aside【分析】爸爸今
57、天早晨做的计划听起来是可行的，那就是家里的每个人都留出三分之一他或她的收入以防突发事件。【解答】根据句子分析，后面是the proposal的同位语从句，从句中不少成份，第一个空应选that。第二个空，题干中proposal为建议 其同位语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气 （should） +动原。故选：B。【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致的知识。33Tom，_Jane and Rose，_going to the farm on foot.（）Aand，isBtogether with，areCas well as，isDwith，are【分析】汤姆、简和罗斯一起步行去农场。【解答】答案：C.根据
58、题意，分析句子结构可知，A选项中若第一空填and，则主语为复数，谓语动词应用are，而选项中用了is，故排除A选项；B/C/D选项中若第一空分别用了together with/as well as/with连接几个主语，谓语动词的单复数要遵循就远原则，就谓语动词的单复数要和距离较远的那个主语保持一致，本句中即与Tom保持一致，故谓语动词用单数is。故排除B和D选项。故选：C。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。34Inside the library _ two large
59、reading rooms，which _ open to students from Monday to Friday.（）Ais；areBare；isCis；isDare；are【分析】图书馆内有两个大型阅览室，周一至周五对学生开放。【解答】考查主谓一致。分析句子，句子的主语为two large reading rooms，此句用了完全倒装，第一空应用are；which _ open to students from Monday to Friday为定语从句，结合语意可知，先行词为the library ，从句中谓语用单数is。故选：B。【点评】考查主谓一致。做这类题要分析句子成分，找出
60、句子的主语，谓语跟着主语保持一致。35Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way_ no easy task.（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】不少英语学习者认为写一篇恰当的文章不是一件容易的事。【解答】根据前面的think可知用一般现在时，主语是不定式结构to write an essay in a proper way，谓语动词用单数，故填is。故选：A。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。36Tom and I _ good friends.（
61、）AamBisCbeDare【分析】汤姆和我是好朋友。【解答】结合句意可知，主语为Tom和我两个人，为复数，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。故选：D。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。37The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when the earthquake struck（）AwasBwereChad beenDwould be【分析】在地震发生的时候，老师带着6个女孩和8个男孩，正在参观一个博物馆【解答】答案：A 考查主谓一致和时态因为句子的主语是the tea
62、cher，谓语动词用单数形式，又因时间状语when the earthquake struck为一般过去时，所以判定选A项【点评】with/together with/along with/as well as 连接主语，谓语和前面的词一致38Threequarters of the land _covered with green grass while the rest _covered with trees.（）Ais.isBis .areCare.areDare.is【分析】四分之三的土地被绿草覆盖，其余的被树木覆盖。【解答】分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词由名词来决定。分析
63、句子可知，第一空处名词为the land，为单数形式，故谓语动词用三单形式；第二空主语为the rest，表示剩下的土地即the rest of the land，故谓语动词用三单形式。故选：A。【点评】掌握主谓一致的原则，并分析句子真正的主语，进而选择出正确的选项。39Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally created.（）AamBisCareDwere【分析】不仅动物，而且丛林也是数字化创造的。【解答】结合句意可知，此处在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时，主语Not only the animals but also the
64、jungle，采取就近原则，由the jungle决定谓语动词用三单形式。故选：B。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。40The police to the spot order immediately.（）Awas sent； to keepBwere sent； keepingCwas sent； keepingDwere sent； to keep【分析】警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。【解答】答案：C.police是集合名词，强调人时，谓语动用词原形，排除A和C选项。to do 不定式短语作目的状语，故选：D。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，作答此题应着重分析
65、出主语是谁， 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，即可得出答案。41The chemistry teacher together with some students_doing experiments in the lab now.（）Ahas beenBareCwereDis【分析】化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，化学老师和一些学生正在实验室里做实验。本题考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语now可知，需要用现在进行时态：be doing，together with连接
66、两个并列的主语时，谓语动词采取就远原则，即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，第一个主语为单数，the chemistry teacher，所以此处be动词用is.故选：D。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。42What would you like to have for supper？Either noodles or rice _ OK. I dont mind.（）AareBwereCisDwas【分析】你晚饭想吃什么？面条或米饭都可以，我不介意。【解
67、答】答案C。考查主谓一致及时态。either.or.意为要么要么，采取就近原则，所以谓语单复数由or后面的名词来确定；本题为对话形式，且寻求意见，所以用一般现在时态，综上，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】考查主谓一致及时态的用法。要熟记英语主谓一致知识点中三大原则：就近原则，意义一致原则和语法一致原则。43Two thirds of the people who lived there _ dead or injured.（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】住在那里的人有三分之二死伤。【解答】分析句子，who lived there 为定语从句，修饰主语Two thirds of the
68、people，结合句意和定语从句谓语lived可知，主句谓语应用一般过去时，且主语表达复数意义，设空处应用were。故选：D。【点评】明确时态，找准主语，判断主语的单复数，进而选择出正确的选项。44The number of the students in our school _ about 30，000 and _ them study hard.（）Ais；a large amount ofBare；a number ofCare；large amount ofDis；a large number of【分析】我们学校的学生人数大约是3万人，其中很多人努力学习。【解答】答案：D.根据题意
69、，分析句子结构可知，本句的主语为the number of the students意为学生的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is，故排除B和C选项；第二空中，them指代的是The number of the students ，为可数名词，其中a large amount of后接不可数名词，a large number of后接可数名词。故用a large number of。故排除A选项。故选：D。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。45The first p
70、art of his speech caught my attention， but the rest _ rather dull.（）AwasBareCisDwere【分析】他演讲的第一部分吸引了我的注意，但剩下的部分没有。【解答】答案：A. 根据题意，他演讲的第一部分吸引了我的注意，但剩下的部分没有。空格处的be动词的时态应该和前面的动词caught时态保持一致。用be动词的过去式。又因为主语是单数，所以这里面用was.故选：A。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言
71、知识的能力。46Have you been aware _under the tree _ a scholar and two assistants（）Athat； areBthat； isCof； areDof； is【分析】你知道树下有一个学者和两个助手吗？【解答】考查主谓一致第一空：be aware that是一个句型，意为知道，that引导的从句是完整的，排除C、D项；第二空：主语a scholar and two assistants表示复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are排除B项，只有A项正确故选：A【点评】考查主谓一致，弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根
72、据句意选择最合适的选项47On the stage a number of famous singers， songs welcomed by the majority of young people（）Ais；theirBare；whoseCis；whoseDare；their【分析】舞台上有许多著名的歌手，他们的歌受多数年轻人的欢迎【解答】答案：B考查主谓一致以及独立主格结构本句是完全倒装句，主语是a number of famous singers，复数意义，谓语动词用复数，排除A、C两项第二空是独立主格结构作状语，排除D项，whose是从句的引导词故选：B。【点评】处理这类综合性题目时
73、，要准确判断考查方向，依据考点进行相应的分析48The number of visitors _ steadily since the reopening， despite a sharp decline compared to normal years（）Ahas risenBis risingChad been risingDhas been rising【分析】自从重新开放以来，游客人数一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降【解答】当主语是the number of 时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，根据后面的since the reopening 可知，本句用现在完成时态，由于人数是
74、稳步上升，所以用现在完成进行时态表示人数一直在上升故选：D【点评】现在完成进行时的作用：表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程该时态的固定句型为have/has been doing sth表示一直在做某事49Quantities of food _ the charity every year.（）Aare subscribed toBis subscribed toCare subscribedDsubscribe to【分析】每年都向慈善机构捐赠一定数量的食物【解答】答案：A.quantities of固定搭配，意为大量后接名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词用原形
75、，排除B和D选项。be subscribed to 意为受到捐赠；订阅，故选：A。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，作答此题应着重分析出主语是谁， 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，即可得出答案。50Writing stories and articles _what I enjoy most（）AisBareCwasDwere【分析】写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。【解答】答案：A.分析句子结构可知，句子主语是Writing stories and articles ，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，根据后面的what I enjoy 可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，所以用is.故选：A。【点评】在英语中，句子的主语和谓语动词要保持数上的一致关系，叫主谓一致。这种关系通常要遵循下面三条原则：1.语法一致原则 句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式2.意义一致原则 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。3.邻近原则 谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代 词或其它词的数。第 21 页 共 21 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
