1、2022年高考英语语法复习：主语从句 专项练习题汇编1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.AwhereBhowCthatDwhat2. It is still a question _ the governors will look into the matter _.Awhether; or not Bif; or notCthat; or not Dthat; 3. They lost their way in the fores
2、t, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.AthatBitCwhatDwhich4. _ knows the truth will tell you about it.AWhoBThat thatCWhoeverDThat who5. _ order he gives should be obeyed.AWhicheverBWhateverCNo matter whichDNo matter what6. It is _ he often failed in exams _ makes his parents worrie
3、d about him.Actually, they neednt worry so much.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; thatD/; that7. _ he caught sight of on his way to school _ his unhappiness in the morning.AWhat; was on account ofBWhat; accounted forCWhich; took into accountDThat; took account of8. _ he did it remains a secret.AWhatBWhom
4、CWhichDHow9. More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and _ gains the most points will be the winner.AanyoneBthe oneCwhoDwhoever10. _ you go or stay wont make any difference.AWhatBIfCThatDWhether11. The villagers make it a rule that _ cuts down trees will be punished.AwhicheverBwhome
5、verCwhoeverDwhatever12. _ the mother really doubts is _ her son will join the army soon.AThat; whatBWhat; whetherCThat; whetherDWhat; that13. _ we go swimming everyday _ us a lot of good.AIfdoBThatdoCIfdoesDThatdoes14. _ is know to all.AHis handwriting is beautifulBHis handwriting being beautifulCTh
6、at his handwritingDThat his handwriting is beautiful15. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhichBWhatCThatDWhom16. What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special?_ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.ABecauseBWhetherCWhatDThat17. _ is willing to
7、volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhateverBWhoeverCWheneverDWherever18. It is by no means clear _ the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.AwhatBhowCwhetherDwhich19. _ I explained on the phone, those _ are opposed to this project argue _ the
8、government does is far from satisfaction.AAs, who, whatBWhich, that, thatCAs, who, thatDWhich, that, what20. It is still a complete mystery _ caused the accident.AwhatBhowCthatDwhere21. It matters little _ he attends the meeting, but _ matters much is _ he should provide funds for this project.Aif.
9、what. whenBwhether. it. whetherCthat. it. howDwhether. what. that22. _ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because23. 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his
10、 keys in the office.Athat Bwhat CwhereDwhich24. _ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.AWhatBWhetherCThatDWhich25. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.AWhatwhyBThatwhatCWhatbecauseDWhythat26. _ Daisy worked h
11、ard for the whole term pleased her parents.AThatBWhatCHowDAfter27. _ he is mistaken is that liberal arts degrees are nowhere near as useless as he made them out to be.AWhatBWhetherCWhereDThat28. _ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.AWhereBThatCWhatDHow29. We believe _ you
12、have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is30. _ was the architecture design of Tianjin Binhai New Area Cultural Center Library.AWhat made her interesting mostBWhat she was interested mostCWhat was most interested to herDWhat interested her mo
13、st31. _ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is barely new.AThoseBThat CWhatDWhether32. _ moved me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his daughters.AThatBItCWhichDWhat33. _ you have seen things like these before doesnt matter.A IfBWhetherCWhat DWhen34. _is known to us all
14、is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.AItBWhatCThatDAs35. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich36. It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him.Awhat; thatBthat; whatCthat; thatD/; that37. It doesnt matter _ yo
15、u turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.AwhetherBhowCifDwhen38. It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether39. _ you dont like him is none of my business.AWhatBWhoCThatDWhether40. Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy
16、?_ my son has passed the final examination.ABecauseBWhenCThatDWhether41. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiresCIt is requiredDIt requires42. _ surprised the family most was _ the girl played basketball very well
17、.AThat; thatBThat; whatCWhat; thatDWhat; what43. _ is surprising to us is that Gabriel, for _ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.AAs; whomBWhat; whoseCWhat; whomDIt; whose44. It worried her a bit _ he is becoming weaker and weaker.AwhatBwhetherCtha
18、tDwhy45. _ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because46. _ is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices cant go up any more.AWhichBWhatCItDAs47. _they should do about the hole
19、 in their roof is their most pressing problem.AThatBHow oftenCWhatDWhy48. It is not a problem _ we can win the battle; its just a matter of time.AwhetherBwhyCwhenDwhere49. _ is called modern civilization is the result of knowledge applied to practical life.AWhicheverBThat whatCWhateverDWhat50. I gue
20、ss _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat答案1. 【答案】D【知识点】what2. 【答案】A【知识点】whetheror not、whether3. 【答案】C【知识点】what4. 【答案】C【知识点】whoever5. 【答案】A【知识点】whichever6. 【答案】C【知识点】that、引导词的运用7. 【答案】B【知识点】what8. 【答案】D【知识点】how9. 【答案】D【解析】【句意】有 100 多名学生参加了这次比赛，任何得分最多的人就是获胜者
21、。考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁，任何人”应用 whoever。故选 D。【知识点】whoever10. 【答案】D【知识点】whether11. 【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们规定无论谁砍伐树木都要受到怨罚。分析句子可知 whoever 引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；whomever 在句中只能作宾语；whichever 不能指人；whatever 是指物或者事。【知识点】whoever12. 【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈真正怀疑的是她儿子能不能很快地参军。主语从句中缺少主语，表语从句中根据句意缺少“是否”的概念，所以选择 B。【知识点】what、whethe
22、r13. 【答案】D【知识点】that14. 【答案】D【知识点】that15. 【答案】B【解析】由句中的 is 可知其前面是由 what 引导的主语从句，且 what 在从句中作 offer 的宾语。【知识点】what16. 【答案】D【知识点】that17. 【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：有谁愿意参加 2022 北京冬奥会的志愿者工作，欢迎加入我们。本句运用了主语从句，连词在从句中作主语，指人。whatever 指事物；whenever 和 wherever 具有副词性质，不能作主语。故选 B。【知识点】whoever18. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政
23、府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选 A 项。【知识点】what19. 【答案】A【知识点】who/whom、as、what20. 【答案】A【解析】It 为形式主语，后面的句子为主语从句，what 既可引导主语从句又可在句中充当主语。【知识点】what21. 【答案】D【知识点】whether、that、what22. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：让我们学校出名的事情是 90% 的学生被大学录取。根据 be 动词找出主语从句和表语从句的
24、位置，然后看从句内部缺什么成分，主语从句内部缺少主语，语义上说的是物不是指人，因此用 what；后面的表语从句内部不缺主要成分，因此用连接代词 that。【知识点】what、that23. 【答案】A【知识点】that、It+seems/appears/happens等动词或动词短语+that从句、It occurs to sb. to do sth.24. 【答案】C【知识点】that25. 【答案】A【知识点】why、what26. 【答案】A【知识点】that27. 【答案】C【知识点】where28. 【答案】C【知识点】what29. 【答案】D【知识点】单数主语，不可数名词，单个动
25、词不定式，动名词短语，以及句子做主语、what30. 【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让她感兴趣的是天津滨海新区文化中心图书馆的建筑设计。A. What made her interesting most；B. What she was interested most；C. What was most interested to her；ABC 这三项表达是错误的；D. What interested her most 最让她感兴趣的。由句子结构可知，What 引导主语从句并在从句中做主语。故选 D 项。【知识点】what、interest (v.)31. 【答案】B【知识点】that
26、32. 【答案】D【知识点】what33. 【答案】B【知识点】whether34. 【答案】B【知识点】what35. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经知道我们将要做的是重建大桥。通过 is 可判断“_ well do”作从句的主语，且引导词在从句中作 do 的宾语，所以填 what。【知识点】what36. 【答案】C【知识点】引导词的运用、that37. 【答案】A【解析】it 做形式主语，whether 引导真正的主语从句，意为“无论；是否”【知识点】whether38. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。考查连词辨析。句意：金融危机是否会很快过去，还不能马上看清。
27、it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether引导的主语从句。【知识点】It+系动词+形容词+that/whether/.从句39. 【答案】C【知识点】that40. 【答案】C【知识点】that41. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查形式主语和主语从句。句意：规则里要求，你不可以将邮箱账户的密码告诉其他人。所要做的内容是“被要求”，所以用被动形式。真正的主语是“that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account”，It 为形式主语，故选 C。如果选 A 项构成主语从句，则主句缺少谓语动词，所以 A 不正确
28、。【知识点】It+be+过去分词+that从句42. 【答案】C【知识点】that、what43. 【答案】C【解析】句意：使我们感到很吃惊的是过去 Gabriel 认为英语非常枯燥的，但现在能够说一口流利的英语，就好像是当地人一样。前半句为主语从句，根据名词性从句连接词的选择方法，从句中缺少主语成分，故选择 what，后面为定语从句，先行词是 Gabriel，后面从句的内容是 English was once boring for Gabriel。【知识点】who/whom、非限定性定语从句、It+系动词+形容词+that/whether/.从句44. 【答案】C【知识点】that45. 【
29、答案】A【知识点】that、what46. 【答案】B【知识点】what47. 【答案】C【知识点】what48. 【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A. whether 是否；B. why 为什么；C. when 什么时候；D. where 在哪里。根据下文 its just a matter of time 可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it 是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是真正的主语。故选 A。【知识点】whether49. 【答案】D【解析】句中 _ is called modern civilization 是
30、主语，谓语动词是 is。主语从句中的主语是“那个被称作 modern civilization 的东西”，用 What。What 在主语从句中作主语；Whatever 的意思是“凡是的”；Whichever 的意思是“随便哪个”。选项 B，That what，都是连词，两个句子不能用两个连词。【知识点】what50. 【答案】D【解析】此题考查名词性从句。句意：我想让我对他的画印象最深的就是他运用的颜色。此处是“_ impresses me most about his painting”作 is 的主语，是主语从句，且主语从句中缺少主语成分，引导词用 what。【知识点】what第 13 页 共 13 页
