1、核心考点课 堂 突 破 案Unit 2Working the land英 语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破 随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破 1.if so如果是这样的话教材原句If so,what did you do to grow them?(P9)如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植它们(这些植物)?语境巧练用if的相关短语填空You may have some difficulties at first.,please ring us.,try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.If we can do th
2、at,we can keep up with the times.But,we would always fall behind.If soIf possibleif not完成句子我是李华,我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so,lets attend the music festival of our school考点必记if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if any如果有的话if possible如果有可能的话if necessary如果
3、有必要的话if not如果不2.struggle v.斗争;拼搏;努力教材原句Indeed his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.(P10)的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。语境巧练单句填空At present,China has
4、 to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Workers are struggling a clean canteen and healthy food.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old,but she never gave up and struggled(lead)an active life.against/withforto lead完成句子在这个短片中,你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。In the shor
5、t film,you can learn that my school has been.struggling for a better future考点必记struggle to do sth.努力做某事,挣扎着做某事struggle for.为而斗争,与作斗争struggle with/against.同搏斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来3.rid v.摆脱;除去教材原句Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to ridthe world of hunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究,联
6、合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。语境巧练单句填空(2020天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine,a British invention,you can get rid the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.The government is determined(rid)our nation of poverty.ofto rid考点必记rid sb.of.使某人摆脱或除去get rid of摆脱;除去 be rid of摆脱,去掉rid oneself of debts/smoking h
7、abit还清债务/改掉吸烟的习惯4.would rather+动词原形教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.(P10)他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空I would rather(stay)at home at the weekend,reading some English novels.She would rather you(come)tomorrow than today.I stayed at home last night,but Id rather I(go)to the theatre
8、with my friends.staycamehad gone一句多译为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。,some people to work.(不定式作状语;would rather.than),some people to work.(in order to;would.rather than)Some people to work they can live a low-carbon life.(prefer to do.rather than;so that)To live a low-carbon lifewould rather take the bustha
9、n drive a carIn order to live a low-carbon lifewould take the busrather than drive a carprefer to take the bus rather than drive a carso that考点必记would rather do/not do宁愿做/不做某事would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做would rather that.宁愿would rather have done宁愿做过某事prefer to do.ra
10、ther than do.宁愿做而不愿做名师点津would rather后接that从句要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示现在和将来;用过去完成时表示过去。5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆教材原句It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.(P13)再次解释这一点很重要,不然的话,我们会使学生迷惑。语境巧练单句填空I always confuse John his brother;they are so much alike.There was a look on his fac
11、e when he met with a problem.(confuse)Something unexpected throws my parents routine into(confuse),which they have to deal with.with/andconfusedconfusingconfusion完成句子例如,有大量的参考书,我经常会对选择哪本感到困惑。For example,there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often.confused to choose from考点必记confuse.wit
12、h/and.混淆;辨别不清be confused by 被弄混;糊涂confused adj.困惑的;烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的confusion n.困惑6.regret v.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔高考佳句We all have doubts and regrets.(2018天津卷)我们都有疑虑和遗憾。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空After he considered the problem more carefully,he regretted(make)such a decision.We regret(inform)you that your ap
13、plication has not been successful.making/having madeto inform一句多译很遗憾地告诉你,我不能在约定的时间陪你去北京了。that I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time.(regret vt.),I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time.(regret n.)I regret to tell youMuch to my regret/To my great regret考点必记regret to say/
14、tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告诉/通知with great regret非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是regretful adj.令人惋惜的;遗憾的7.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发;积累教材原句These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.(P14)随着时间的推移,食物中这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。语境巧练写出下列句中build up的含义To learn a language well you must build up a useful vo
15、cabulary.His confidence built up as he gained more and more experience in teaching.Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.积累逐渐增强增强考点必记pick up捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载take up拿起;开始;从事;占据(时间或空间)make up虚构;弥补;组成break up分裂;打碎;结束;解体;分
16、手;放假8.lead to 导致;造成(后果)教材原句Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.(P14)这些化学成分有很多能导致癌症或其他疾病。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs(catch).In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them(practice)speaking English in an interesting way.
17、being caughtto practice一句多译众所周知,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。As we all know,success lies in hard work.(lead)As we all know,success lies in hard work.(result)while laziness leads to failurewhile laziness results in failure考点必记lead sb.to/into sth.带领某人进入lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead the way带路;引路lead sb.by the nose牵着
18、鼻子走;控制某人in the lead领先;处于首位take the lead带头;领先under the leadership of在的领导下名师点津表示“导致”的短语还有:result in,contribute to,bring about,account for等。lead to中的to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。9.focus n.焦点;中心点 v.集中;聚集教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(P14)他们(农民)关心的是如何保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。语境巧练单句填空High-qu
19、ality praise should focus childrens efforts,rather than on the results.With his attention(focus)on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people(focus)their eyes on him,he felt very nervous.on/uponfocusedfocusing小话题写作这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着父母的希望。It shows a common pheno
20、menon nowadays that children,shouldering the hope of their parents.are the focus of families考点必记focus on/upon集中(注意力、精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中某人的注意力/心思/精力于the focus of attention注意力的焦点bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点;清晰out of focus没有对准焦点;不清晰名师点津表示“注意,集中精力于”的短语还有:concentrate ones atten
21、tion on;fix ones attention on;pay attention to等。10.keep.free from/of使免受(影响、伤害);使不含(有害物)教材原句This also keeps the air,soil,water and crops free fromchemicals.(P14)这还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。语境巧练单句填空The local government keeps the peasants free tax.Dont be worried about your work because it is free of(di
22、fficult).from/ofdifficulty/difficulties完成句子在这些乡村学校午餐是免费的。Lunch is provided in these country schools.for free/free of charge考点必记be free from/of.无的;免于的free from care无忧无虑for free免费free of charge免费feel free无拘束;请随意随堂巩固 迁移运用.单句填空1.(disturb)news comes that the population of Africa is expanding so rapidly.2
23、.The basic needs of the world population should be(satisfy)first.3.What about(expand)in the China market then?4.In this country the people there enjoy complete(free)of speech.5.Robert is indeed a wise man.How often I have regretted not(take)his advice!Disturbingsatisfiedexpandingfreedomtaking6.She r
24、educed her weight from 76 68 kilos,that is to say,she reduced her weight by 8 kilos.7.The school is no longer what it was twenty years ago,which was so poorly(equip).8.Thanks to a local worker,we rid ourselves a lot of trouble.9.Many workers are out of work,and they have to struggle a living.toequip
25、pedoffor.单句改错1.With all his attention focusing on his experiment,he has no time to spend with his family.2.Its important to keep your sentences freely from spelling mistakes when writing application for work.3.The fact is that your parents would rather not to listen to rock music.4.If convenient,you
26、 may make some comments at what is going on in their school.focusingfocusedfreelyfree去掉第一个toaton5.Spaceships will surely make possible for common people to travel to the moon.6.According to the contract,all the equipments referred to must be bought from that company.7.Henry would rather his girlfrie
27、nd works in the same department as he does.8.Every morning he spends 45 minutes doing physical exercise to build his health.在make后加itequipmentsequipmentworksworked在build后加up9.It was the young doctor that ridded her from the pain;she felt better after the operation.10.I can hardly imagine Peter sail
28、across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.fromofsailsailing.短语填空would rather;rid.of;keep.free from;thanks to;pick up;build up;lead to;be satisfied with1.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.2.Eating too much sugar can health problems.3.Balanced diet and proper
29、exercise can you disease.build uplead tokeepfree from4.your help,we finished the task ahead of schedule.5.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help(to)you the anxiety and nervousness.6.It didnt take me long to the basic knowledge of the language.7.He stay alone than gossip with his co-workers in h
30、is spare time.8.We asked all our customers if they the service they had received.Thanks toridofpick upwould ratherwere satisfied with.话题微写作写作内容提示1.周末我们班宁愿复习一周的课程,也不会去上网。(would rather)2.如果你认真预习,上课听不懂老师的内容是不可能的。(it作形式主语)3.很多坏习惯导致了我们考试不及格。(lead to)4.为了避免出现考试不及格的局面,我们都努力学习。(prevent)5.我们的老师对我们的行为很满意。(sat
31、isfy)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)Our class would rather go over our lessons learned in a week than go online on the weekend.As we know,if you preview your lessons carefully,its impossible not to understand the teacher.Usually many bad habits lead to our failure in the exam.To prevent us from being failed in the exam,we study hard and get good results.Therefore,our teachers are quite satisfied with our behaviours.
